०५५

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सायण-भाष्यम्

“यवंयवं नः’ इति चतुर्ऋचमेकत्रिंशं सूक्तं काश्यपस्यावत्सारस्यार्षं गायत्रं पवमानसोमदेवताकम् । ‘यवंयवम्’ इत्यनुक्रान्तम् । गतो विनियोगः ॥

Jamison Brereton

55 (767)
Soma Pavamāna
Avatsāra Kāśyapa
4 verses: gāyatrī
The first three verses of the hymn are unified by a reference to the stalk (ándhas) of the soma plant, although the role of the stalk is somewhat vague. Verse 1 is notable for its mention of agriculture, though again the relevance is not entirely clear. The martial Soma is on display in verse 4.

Jamison Brereton Notes

The first three vss. of this hymn all contain a form of the stem ándhas- ‘stalk’. On this word see comm. ad IV.1.19; the tr. of Geldner (“Trank”) and Renou (“jus”) are misleading.

53-60 ...{Loading}...

Jamison Brereton Notes

The next 8 hymns, the last ones before the lengthy hymns assembled from tṛcas (IX.61-68) that end the dimeter collection, are attributed to Avatsāra Kāśyapa. All of them contain four vss., and a number of them are structured such that the first three vss. form a unity, with the last vs. stylistically or thematically contrastive or completive. See esp.

IX.53-57. Oldenberg tends to analyze them as a tṛca with Schlussvers, which is strictly accurate, but I think the point is the interplay of 3+1.

01 यवंयवं नो - गायत्री

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य᳓वं-यवं नो अ᳓न्धसा
पुष्ट᳓म्-पुष्टम् प᳓रि स्रव
सो᳓म वि᳓श्वा च सउ᳓भगा

02 इन्दो यथा - गायत्री

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इ᳓न्दो य᳓था त᳓व स्त᳓वो
य᳓था ते जात᳓म् अ᳓न्धसः
नि᳓ बर्हि᳓षि प्रिये᳓ सदः

03 उत नो - गायत्री

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उत᳓ नो गोवि᳓द् अश्ववि᳓त्
प᳓वस्व सोम अ᳓न्धसा
मक्षू᳓तमेभिर् अ᳓हभिः

04 यो जिनाति - गायत्री

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यो᳓ जिना᳓ति न᳓ जी᳓यते
ह᳓न्ति श᳓त्रुम् अभी᳓तिय
स᳓ पवस्व सहस्रजित्