०५७

• देवता - अश्विनौ
• ऋषिः - मेध्यः काण्वः
• छन्दः - त्रिष्टुप्

युवं᳓ देवा क्र᳓तुना पूर्विये᳓ण
युक्ता᳓ र᳓थेन तविषं᳓ यजत्रा
आ᳓गछतं नासतिया श᳓चीभिर्
इदं᳓ तृती᳓यं स᳓वनम् पिबाथः

Strata
Strophic

Pāda-label
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya

Morph
devā ← devá- (nominal stem)
{case:VOC, gender:M, number:DU}

krátunā ← krátu- (nominal stem)
{case:INS, gender:M, number:SG}

pūrvyéṇa ← pūrvyá- (nominal stem)
{case:INS, gender:M, number:SG}

yuvám ← tvám (pronoun)
{case:NOM, number:DU}

ráthena ← rátha- (nominal stem)
{case:INS, gender:M, number:SG}

taviṣám ← taviṣá- (nominal stem)
{case:ACC, gender:N, number:SG}

yajatrā ← yájatra- (nominal stem)
{case:VOC, gender:M, number:DU}

yuktā́ ← √yuj- (root)
{non-finite:PPP}

ā́ ← ā́ (invariable)

agachatam ← √gam- (root)
{number:DU, person:2, mood:IND, tense:IPRF, voice:ACT}

nāsatyā ← nā́satya- (nominal stem)
{case:VOC, gender:M, number:DU}

śácībhiḥ ← śácī- (nominal stem)
{case:INS, gender:F, number:PL}

idám ← ayám (pronoun)
{case:NOM, gender:N, number:SG}

pibāthaḥ ← √pā- 2 (root)
{number:DU, person:2, mood:SBJV, tense:PRS, voice:ACT}

sávanam ← sávana- 1 (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:N, number:SG}

tr̥tī́yam ← tr̥tī́ya- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:N, number:SG}

यु॒वम् । दे॒वा॒ । क्रतु॑ना । पू॒र्व्येण॑ । यु॒क्ता । रथे॑न । त॒वि॒षम् । य॒ज॒त्रा॒ ।
आ । अ॒ग॒च्छ॒त॒म् । ना॒स॒त्या॒ । शची॑भिः । इ॒दम् । तृ॒तीय॑म् । सव॑नम् । पि॒बा॒थः॒ ॥

• yuvaṃ ← yuvam ← tvad
• [noun], nominative, dual
• “you.”

• devā ← deva
• [noun], nominative, dual, masculine
• “Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”

• kratunā ← kratu
• [noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
• “yajña; decision; plan; deliberation; intelligence; Kratu; will; kratu [word]; desire; resoluteness; ritual.”

• pūrvyeṇa ← pūrvya
• [noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
• “first; precedent; age-old; excellent; former(a).”

• yuktā ← yuj
• [verb noun], nominative, dual
• “mix; use; endow; yoke; accompany; to practice Yoga; connect; hire; administer; compound; affect; add; concentrate; unite; join; prosecute; combine; supply; compound; attach to; appoint; fill; process; mobilize; mount; complement; eat; join; treat; coincide; affect; challenge.”

• rathena ← ratha
• [noun], instrumental, singular, masculine
• “chariot; warrior; ratha [word]; Dalbergia oojeinensis; rattan.”

• taviṣaṃ ← taviṣam ← taviṣa
• [noun], accusative, singular, neuter

• yajatrā ← yajatra
• [noun], vocative, dual, masculine
• “adorable.”

• āgacchataṃ ← āgacchatam ← āgam ← √gam
• [verb], dual, Present imperative
• “come; arrive; return; enter (a state); approach; travel; enter; inherit; hand down; achieve; reach; appear; happen.”

• nāsatyā ← nāsatya
• [noun], vocative, dual, masculine
• “Asvins; nāsatya [word].”

• śacībhir ← śacībhiḥ ← śacī
• [noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
• “Śacī; power; dexterity; ability; aid.”

• idaṃ ← idam
• [noun], accusative, singular, neuter
• “this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”

• tṛtīyaṃ ← tṛtīyam ← tṛtīya
• [noun], accusative, singular, neuter
• “third; neuter; tṛtīya [word]; homosexual.”

• savanam ← savana
• [noun], accusative, singular, neuter
• “yajña; savana [word]; Snāna; Soma sacrifice; press.”

• pibāthaḥ ← pā
• [verb], dual, Present conjunctive (subjunctive)
• “drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”

Sayana bhashya empty

English translation:

“You have come quickly, you two gods, with your car, endowed with ancient might, O sacred Aśvins,truthful ones, with your powers, drink this third libation.”

You two, o gods worthy of the sacrifice, yoked by your age-old purpose, with your chariot
come here to the powerful (soma?), o Nāsatyas, with your skills. You will drink this Third Pressing here.

Geldner and Oldenberg both suggest reading *yuktvā́for yuktā́, and Geldner further suggests ráthe ná for ráthena. Although such emendations are legitimate in the poorly transmitted Vālakhilya, I see no reason to change the text if we can make it make sense as it stands.

Ihr beiden Götter, schirret in der frühen Absicht die Stärke gleichsam an den Wagen, ihr Opferwürdige, und kommet mit euren Künsten, Nasatya´s! Ihr sollt diese dritte Somaspende trinken!

Ihr Götter kommt mit eurer alten Einsicht, o hehre, kraftgeschirrt an euren Wagen; Ihr beiden Treuen kommt hierher mit Eifer und trinket diese dritte Opferspende.

Вы, о два бога, по первому побуждению
Запрягши силу в колесницу, о достойные жертв,
Приезжайте, о Насатьи, с (вашими) милостями!
Пейте это третье выжимание (сомы)!

• अश्विनौ
• मेध्यः काण्वः
• विराट्त्रिष्टुप्
• धैवतः

• देवता - अश्विनौ
• ऋषिः - मेध्यः काण्वः
• छन्दः - त्रिष्टुप्

युवां᳓ देवा᳓स् त्र᳓य एकादशा᳓सः
सत्याः᳓ सत्य᳓स्य ददृशे पुर᳓स्तात्
अस्मा᳓कं यज्ञं᳓ स᳓वनं जुषाणा᳓
पातं᳓ सो᳓मम् अश्विना दी᳓दिअग्नी

Strata
Strophic

Pāda-label
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya

Morph
devā́ḥ ← devá- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:PL}

ekādaśā́saḥ ← ekādaśá- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:PL}

tráyaḥ ← trí- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:PL}

yuvā́m ← tvám (pronoun)
{case:ACC, number:DU}

dadr̥śe ← √dr̥ś- (root)
{number:SG, person:3, mood:IND, tense:PRF, voice:MED}

purástāt ← purástāt (invariable)

satyā́ḥ ← satyá- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:PL}

satyásya ← satyá- (nominal stem)
{case:GEN, gender:M, number:SG}

asmā́kam ← ahám (pronoun)
{case:GEN, number:PL}

juṣāṇā́ ← √juṣ- (root)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:DU, tense:AOR, voice:MED}

sávanam ← sávana- 1 (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:N, number:SG}

yajñám ← yajñá- (nominal stem)
{case:ACC, gender:M, number:SG}

aśvinā ← aśvín- (nominal stem)
{case:VOC, gender:M, number:DU}

dī́dyagnī ← dīdyagnī- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:DU}

pātám ← √pā- 2 (root)
{number:DU, person:2, mood:IMP, tense:AOR, voice:ACT}

sómam ← sóma- (nominal stem)
{case:ACC, gender:M, number:SG}

यु॒वाम् । दे॒वाः । त्रयः॑ । ए॒का॒द॒शासः॑ । स॒त्याः । स॒त्यस्य॑ । द॒दृ॒शे॒ । पु॒रस्ता॑त् ।
अ॒स्माक॑म् । य॒ज्ञम् । सव॑नम् । जु॒षा॒णा । पा॒तम् । सोम॑म् । अ॒श्वि॒ना॒ । दीद्य॑ग्नी॒ इति॒ दीदि॑ऽअग्नी ॥

• yuvāṃ ← yuvām ← tvad
• [noun], accusative, dual
• “you.”

• devās ← devāḥ ← deva
• [noun], nominative, plural, masculine
• “Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”

• traya ← trayaḥ ← tri
• [noun], nominative, plural, masculine
• “three; tri/tisṛ [word].”

• ekādaśāsaḥ ← ekādaśa
• [noun], nominative, plural, masculine
• “eleventh; elevenfold.”

• satyāḥ ← satya
• [noun], nominative, plural, masculine
• “true; real; real; faithful; good.”

• satyasya ← satya
• [noun], genitive, singular, neuter
• “truth; oath; satya [word]; promise.”

• dadṛśe ← dṛś
• [verb], singular, Perfect indicative
• “see; observe; view; visit; look; learn; meet; read; teach; examine; watch; see; notice; perceive; diagnose; travel to; show; detect; know; know; understand; understand; follow.”

• purastāt
• [adverb]
• “ahead; eastward; earlier; above; above.”

• asmākaṃ ← asmākam ← mad
• [noun], genitive, plural
• “I; mine.”

• yajñaṃ ← yajñam ← yajña
• [noun], accusative, singular, masculine
• “yajña; religious ceremony; Vishnu; yajña [word]; Yajña; Shiva.”

• savanaṃ ← savanam ← savana
• [noun], accusative, singular, neuter
• “yajña; savana [word]; Snāna; Soma sacrifice; press.”

• juṣāṇā ← juṣ
• [verb noun], nominative, dual
• “enjoy; endow; possess; frequent; accompany; induce; consume; approve; affect; attend; befit; blend; contract.”

• pātaṃ ← pātam ← pā
• [verb], dual, Aorist imperative
• “drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”

• somam ← soma
• [noun], accusative, singular, masculine
• “Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”

• aśvinā ← aśvin
• [noun], vocative, dual, masculine
• “Asvins; two.”

• dīdyagnī ← dīdi
• [noun]
• “bright; shining.”

• dīdyagnī ← agnī ← agni
• [noun], vocative, dual, masculine
• “fire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; jāraṇa; pyre; fireplace; heating.”

Sayana bhashya empty

English translation:

“The three-and-thirty truthful gods saw you before the truthful one; O Aśvins, gleaming with fire, drinkthe Soma, enjoying our offering, our libation.”

Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya

I.e. before the Sun; the dawns are compared to truthful activewomen; cf. RV. 1.79.1

You two have the gods, the thrice eleven, (called upon); those realest of the real have appeared in front.
Taking pleasure in our sacrifice, our pressing, drink the soma, o Aśvins, as ones for whom the fire glows.

Once again Oldenberg, Geldner, and Renou are in favor of various emendations (for which see the relevant discussions), but it is possible to make sense of the text, with the only alteration from assuming that dadṛśe stands for a dissimilated *dadṛśre.

Euch haben die dreimal elf Götter, die Wahrhaften der Wahrheit, den Vorrang gelassen. Findet an unserem Opfer und an unserer Trankspende Gefallen und trinket den Soma, ihr Asvin: der Bulle von Himmel, Luftraum, Erde und die tausend Lobesworte, die bei der Suche nach Rindern gesprochen werden, zu diesen allen kommet, um zu trinken!

Euch beide sahn die dreiunddreissig Götter, die wahren, stehen an der Wahrheit Spitze, Geniesset unser Opfer, unsre Spende, o Ritter, trinkt den Soma flammenleuchtend.

Вас боги (числом) трижды одиннадцать,
Истинные (боги) истины поставили впереди.
Наслаждаясь нашей жертвой (и) выжиманием,
Пейте сому, о Ашвины, ради который сверкает костер!

• अश्विनौ
• मेध्यः काण्वः
• निचृत्त्रिष्टुप्
• धैवतः

• देवता - अश्विनौ
• ऋषिः - मेध्यः काण्वः
• छन्दः - त्रिष्टुप्

पना᳓यियं त᳓द् अश्विना कृतं᳓ वां
वृषभो᳓ दिवो᳓ र᳓जसः पृथिव्याः᳓
सह᳓स्रं शं᳓सा उत᳓ ये᳓ ग᳓विष्टौ
स᳓र्वाँ इ᳓त् ताँ᳓ उ᳓प याता पि᳓बध्यै

Strata
Strophic

Pāda-label
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya

Morph
aśvinā ← aśvín- (nominal stem)
{case:VOC, gender:M, number:DU}

kr̥tám ← √kr̥- (root)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:SG, non-finite:PPP}

panā́yyam ← panā́yya- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:N, number:SG}

tát ← sá- ~ tá- (pronoun)
{case:NOM, gender:N, number:SG}

vām ← tvám (pronoun)
{case:ACC, number:DU}

diváḥ ← dyú- ~ div- (nominal stem)
{case:ABL, gender:M, number:SG}

pr̥thivyā́ḥ ← pr̥thivī́- (nominal stem)
{case:GEN, gender:F, number:SG}

rájasaḥ ← rájas- (nominal stem)
{case:GEN, gender:N, number:SG}

vr̥ṣabháḥ ← vr̥ṣabhá- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:SG}

gáviṣṭau ← gáviṣṭi- (nominal stem)
{case:LOC, gender:F, number:SG}

sahásram ← sahásra- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:N, number:SG}

śáṁsāḥ ← śáṁsa- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:PL}

utá ← utá (invariable)

yé ← yá- (pronoun)

ít ← ít (invariable)

píbadhyai ← √pā- 2 (root)
{case:DAT, number:SG, tense:PRS}

sárvān ← sárva- (nominal stem)
{case:ACC, gender:M, number:PL}

tā́n ← sá- ~ tá- (pronoun)
{case:ACC, gender:M, number:PL}

úpa ← úpa (invariable)

yāta ← √yā- 1 (root)
{number:PL, person:2, mood:IMP, tense:PRS, voice:ACT}

प॒नाय्य॑म् । तत् । अ॒श्वि॒ना॒ । कृ॒तम् । वा॒म् । वृ॒ष॒भः । दि॒वः । रज॑सः । पृ॒थि॒व्याः ।
स॒हस्र॑म् । शंसाः॑ । उ॒त । ये । गोऽइ॑ष्टौ । सर्वा॑न् । इत् । तान् । उप॑ । या॒त॒ । पिब॑ध्यै ॥

• panāyyaṃ ← panāyyam ← panāyya
• [noun], nominative, singular, neuter

• tad ← tat ← tad
• [noun], nominative, singular, neuter
• “this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”

• aśvinā ← aśvin
• [noun], vocative, dual, masculine
• “Asvins; two.”

• kṛtaṃ ← kṛtam ← kṛ
• [verb noun], nominative, singular
• “make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”

• vāṃ ← vām ← tvad
• [noun], genitive, dual
• “you.”

• vṛṣabho ← vṛṣabhaḥ ← vṛṣabha
• [noun], nominative, singular, masculine
• “bull; Vṛṣabha; Vṛṣabha; best.”

• divo ← divaḥ ← div
• [noun], genitive, singular, masculine
• “sky; Svarga; day; div [word]; heaven and earth; day; dawn.”

• rajasaḥ ← rajas
• [noun], genitive, singular, neuter
• “powder; menorrhea; dust; Rajas; atmosphere; rajas; pollen; passion; rajas [word]; sindūra; rust; tin; impurity; dark; sky.”

• pṛthivyāḥ ← pṛthivī
• [noun], genitive, singular, feminine
• “Earth; pṛthivī; floor; Earth; earth; pṛthivī [word]; land.”

• sahasraṃ ← sahasram ← sahasra
• [noun], nominative, singular, neuter
• “thousand; one-thousandth; sahasra [word].”

• śaṃsā ← śaṃsāḥ ← śaṃsa
• [noun], nominative, plural, masculine
• “praise; śaṃs; recitation.”

• uta
• [adverb]
• “and; besides; uta [indecl.]; similarly; alike; even.”

• ye ← yad
• [noun], nominative, plural, masculine
• “who; which; yat [pronoun].”

• gaviṣṭau ← gaviṣṭi
• [noun], locative, singular, feminine
• “foray.”

• sarvāṃ ← sarvān ← sarva
• [noun], accusative, plural, masculine
• “all(a); whole; complete; sarva [word]; every(a); each(a); all; entire; sāṃnipātika; manifold; complete; all the(a); different; overall.”

• it ← id
• [adverb]
• “indeed; assuredly; entirely.”

• tāṃ ← tad
• [noun], accusative, plural, masculine
• “this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”

• upa
• [adverb]
• “towards; on; next.”

• yātā ← yāta ← yā
• [verb], plural, Present imperative
• “go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”

• pibadhyai ← pā
• [verb noun]
• “drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”

Sayana bhashya empty

English translation:

“That work of yours, O Aśvins, is worthy of wonder, the bull of the heavens, the firmament and the earth;and your thousand blessings in battle, for all these come here to drink.”

Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya

I.e. the Sun, which they may be said toreveal, as they come with the earliest dawn

This deed of yours, o Aśvins, is to be wondered at. The bull of heaven, of the dusky realm, of the earth,
and the thousand chants, which (are performed?) at the quest for cattle— drive up to all those, to drink (the soma).

I do not know who the bull (vṛṣabháḥ) is; Oldenberg suggests Indra, Geldner Agni.

Hoch anzurechnen ist dies euer Werk, o Asvin: der Bulle von Himmel, Luftraum, Erde und die tausend Lobesworte, die bei der Suche nach Rindern gesprochen werden, zu diesen allen kommet, um zu trinken!

Zu rühmen ist, o Ritter, dies eur Kunstwerk: der Stier der Luft, des Himmels und der Erde; Und die im Kampf stehn, tausendfacher Segen; zu diesen allen gehet hin zu trinken.

Достойно удивления, о Ашвины, это ваше деяние:
Бык неба, воздушного пространства, земли,
А также тысячи хвалебных речей, которые (произносятся) при поисках коров -
Приезжайте ко всем ним, чтобы пить!

• अश्विनौ
• मेध्यः काण्वः
• निचृत्त्रिष्टुप्
• धैवतः

• देवता - अश्विनौ
• ऋषिः - मेध्यः काण्वः
• छन्दः - त्रिष्टुप्

अयं᳓ वाम् भागो᳓ नि᳓हितो यजत्रा
इमा᳓ गि᳓रो नासतियो᳓प यातम्
पि᳓बतं सो᳓मम् म᳓धुमन्तम् अस्मे᳓
प्र᳓ दाशुवां᳓सम् अवतं श᳓चीभिः

Strata
Strophic

Pāda-label
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya
genre M;; Vālakhilya

Morph
ayám ← ayám (pronoun)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:SG}

bhāgáḥ ← bhāgá- (nominal stem)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:SG}

níhitaḥ ← √dhā- 1 (root)
{case:NOM, gender:M, number:SG, non-finite:PPP}

vām ← tvám (pronoun)
{case:ACC, number:DU}

yajatrā ← yájatra- (nominal stem)
{case:VOC, gender:M, number:DU}

gíraḥ ← gír- ~ gīr- (nominal stem)
{case:ACC, gender:F, number:PL}

imā́ḥ ← ayám (pronoun)
{case:NOM, gender:F, number:PL}

nāsatyā ← nā́satya- (nominal stem)
{case:VOC, gender:M, number:DU}

úpa ← úpa (invariable)

yātam ← √yā- 1 (root)
{number:DU, person:2, mood:IMP, tense:PRS, voice:ACT}

asmé ← ahám (pronoun)
{case:DAT, gender:M, number:PL}

mádhumantam ← mádhumant- (nominal stem)
{case:ACC, gender:M, number:SG}

píbatam ← √pā- 2 (root)
{number:DU, person:2, mood:IMP, tense:PRS, voice:ACT}

sómam ← sóma- (nominal stem)
{case:ACC, gender:M, number:SG}

avatam ← √avⁱ- (root)
{number:DU, person:2, mood:IMP, tense:PRS, voice:ACT}

dāśvā́ṁsam ← dāśváṁs- (nominal stem)
{case:ACC, gender:M, number:SG}

prá ← prá (invariable)

śácībhiḥ ← śácī- (nominal stem)
{case:INS, gender:F, number:PL}

अ॒यम् । वा॒म् । भा॒गः । निऽहि॑तः । य॒ज॒त्रा॒ । इ॒माः । गिरः॑ । ना॒स॒त्या॒ । उप॑ । या॒त॒म् ।
पिब॑तम् । सोम॑म् । मधु॑ऽमन्तम् । अ॒स्मे इति॑ । प्र । दा॒श्वांस॑म् । अ॒व॒त॒म् । शची॑भिः ॥

• ayaṃ ← ayam ← idam
• [noun], nominative, singular, masculine
• “this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”

• vām ← tvad
• [noun], genitive, dual
• “you.”

• bhāgo ← bhāgaḥ ← bhāga
• [noun], nominative, singular, masculine
• “part; part; part; parcel; quarter; body part; location; region; allotment; part; numerator; division; application; function; outside; bhāga [word]; volume; helping.”

• nihito ← nihitaḥ ← nidhā ← √dhā
• [verb noun], nominative, singular
• “put; fill into; stow; insert; ignite; insert; add; put on; establish; keep down.”

• yajatremā ← yajatrā ← yajatra
• [noun], vocative, dual, masculine
• “adorable.”

• yajatremā ← imāḥ ← idam
• [noun], accusative, plural, feminine
• “this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”

• giro ← giraḥ ← gir
• [noun], accusative, plural, feminine
• “hymn; praise; voice; words; invocation; command; statement; cry; language.”

• nāsatyopa ← nāsatyā ← nāsatya
• [noun], vocative, dual, masculine
• “Asvins; nāsatya [word].”

• nāsatyopa ← upa
• [adverb]
• “towards; on; next.”

• yātam ← yā
• [verb], dual, Present imperative
• “go; enter (a state); travel; disappear; reach; come; campaign; elapse; arrive; drive; reach; leave; run; depart; ride.”

• pibataṃ ← pibatam ← pā
• [verb], dual, Present imperative
• “drink; gulp; soak; drink; suck; inhale.”

• somam ← soma
• [noun], accusative, singular, masculine
• “Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”

• madhumantam ← madhumat
• [noun], accusative, singular, masculine
• “sweet; honeyed; sweet; pleasant.”

• asme ← mad
• [noun], locative, plural
• “I; mine.”

• pra
• [adverb]
• “towards; ahead.”

• dāśvāṃsam ← dāś
• [verb noun], accusative, singular
• “sacrifice; give.”

• avataṃ ← avatam ← av
• [verb], dual, Present imperative
• “support; help; prefer; prefer; like.”

• śacībhiḥ ← śacī
• [noun], instrumental, plural, feminine
• “Śacī; power; dexterity; ability; aid.”

Sayana bhashya empty

English translation:

“O sacred ones, this your portion has been plural ced for you, O truthful ones, come to these your praises;drink among us the sweet Soma, succour your worshipper with your powers.”

Here is a portion deposited for you, you worthy of the sacrifice; here are hymns, o Nāsatyas—drive up to them.
Drink the honeyed soma among us. Foster the pious man with your skills.

Dieser Anteil ist für euch aufgetischt, ihr Opferwürdige; kommet her zu diesen Lobreden, Nasatya`s! Trinket den versüßten Soma bei uns, helfet dem Opfernden mit euren Künsten vorwärts!

Hier ist eur Antheil hingestellt, o hehre, o kommt, ihr Treuen, her zu diesen Liedern; Bei uns geniesst den honigsüssen Soma, mit euren Kräften helfet dem Verehrer.

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• अश्विनौ
• मेध्यः काण्वः
• पादनिचृत्त्रिष्टुप्
• धैवतः