05 INDEX

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Aaron

abdāls (“substitutes” for prophets); see also Apkallus; Saptarṣis; Seven Seers

Abel

abhaya (“non-fear”)

Abraham

Achilles

action, ritual action (karman); see also karman

Adam

ā-dhā- (“to establish inside, within itself”)

adhvaryu (officiant concerned with sacrificial gestures)

Aditi

Ᾱditya

Aesculapius

Aesop

affinity

Afghanistan

Africa

Agni (“Fire”)

agnicayana (construction of the fire altar); see also fire altar

agnihotra (“fire oblation”); see also libation; oblation

agniṣṭoma (soma sacrifice)

agnyādheya (“installation of fires”)

aham (“I”)

āhavanīya (fire “into which the oblation is poured”); see also fire; gārhapatya

Ahi Budhnya (“Serpent of the Deep”)

ahiṃsā (“nonviolence”); see also violence, nonviolence

Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

Aja Ekapād

ākāśa (“space”); see also kha; space

akṣa (Terminalia bellirica)

akṣara (“indestructible”)

Alberich

algorithm

altar (vedi); see also vedi

āmalaka (Phyllanthus emblica)

America

analogical pole

analogy; see also connective mode

Ananta (“Infinite”); see also Śeṣa

Anaximander

ancestors (pitṛ)

Aṅgiras

animals

anirukta (“unspoken,” “indistinct”); see also indistinct

anna (“food”); see also food and eating

anointing

Anquetil-Duperron, Abraham Hyacinthe

antarikṣa (“intermediate space”)

antelope (mṛga), black antelope

anthropology

anti-gods (asuras); see also Asuras

Antigone

anuṣṭubh (meter of thirty-two syllables); see also meters

āpas (“waters”); see also water

Ᾱpastamba Śrauta Sūtra

Apkallus; see also abdāls; Holy Carps; Saptarṣis; Seven Seers

Apollo

Apsaras (celestial Nymphs); see also Ghṛtācī; Nymphs; Śāradvatī; Urvaśī

Apsu (primordial waters)

Āptyas

ar- (“to articulate,” “to correspond”)

Arafa

Arbuda Kādraveya

arc- (“shine,” “pray”); see also arka

archaic

Archilochus

ardor (tapas); see also tapas

Aristophanes

Arjuna

arka (“radiance”)

arrow

Aruṇa Aupaveśi

Arundhatī

Ᾱrya

Ᾱryāvarta (“the Land of the Aryans”)

asat (“that which is not,” “unmanifest”); see also unmanifest

ascesis, asceticism; see also áskēsis; tapas

asham (“guilt,” offering for guilt)

ashes

áskēsis (“exercise,” “ascesis”)

Asuras (anti-gods)

aśva (horse); see also aśvamedha; horse

Aśvala

aśvamedha (“horse sacrifice”); see also horse

aśvattha (Ficus religiosa); see also pippal

Aśvins

Atharvaveda; see also hymns

Athena

Athens

ātman (“Self”); see also Self

Atri

attention

Aua

auctoritas

Augustine of Hippo, Saint

authority

avabhṛtha (ritual final bath)

awakening; see also wakefulness

Bachmann, Ingeborg

bala (“strength”)

bandhu (“bond,” “nexus”); see also connections; correspondences; equivalences; nexus; sampad; upaniṣad

barbarian

Bardamu

barley

barter

Battle of the Ten Kings

Baudelaire, Charles

being, nonbeing; see also asat; existence; manifest; sat; satya; unmanifest

Benveniste, Émile

Bergaigne, Abel

Berkeley, Busby

Berthelot, René

Bhaga

Bhagavad Gītā

bhakti (“devotion”)

Bharadvāja

Bharata

Bhṛgu

Bhujyu Lāhyāyani

bhūman (“fullness,” “superabundance”)

bhūr, bhuvas, svar (ritual exclamations)

Biardeau, Madeleine

Bible; Epistle to the Hebrews; Genesis; Gospels; Leviticus; Numbers

birds

birth

Black Age

Black Yajur Veda

blood

blood sacrifice

Bloy, Léon

Bodewitz, Hendrik Wilhelm

body

boons and curses

Bouvard and Pécuchet

bow

Brahmā; see also Prajāpati

brahman

Brāhmaṇas

brahmavarcasa (“brahmin radiance”)

brahmin, brahminic

brahmodya (disputation on brahman); see also disputation

brain

bread

breath (prāṇa)

breathing; see also prāṇa; vital breaths

Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad

Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣya (Śaṅkara)

Bṛhaddevatā (attributed to Śaunaka)

Bṛhaspati

bṛhatī (meter of thirty-six syllables); see also meters

bricks (iṣṭakā); see also fire altar; iṣṭakā

Bruegel the Elder, Pieter

Brummell, George Bryan

Buddha

Buddhism

budh- (“to awaken,” “to be attentive,” “to understand”); see also awakening; wakefulness

Budha

Buphonia festival

Bürgel

Cain and Abel

Caland, Willem

Candramas

capital punishment

Castle, The (Kafka)

Catholic Church; see also Council of Trent; Vatican Council, Second

caturviṃśa (“twenty-fourth,” a soma sacrifice)

Cebes

Céline, Louis-Ferdinand

chance

Chāndogya Upaniṣad

chant, chanter (udgātṛ); see also sāman; Sāmaveda; udgātṛ

chaos

chariot

charogne, Une (Baudelaire)

China

Christianity, Christians; see also Catholic Church; Vatican Council, Second

cities

citta (“mind”); see also manas; mind

civilization

clarified butter; see ghṛtá (ghee)

classification

clothing

Coetzee, J. M.

coitus, copulation (mithunam)

commedia dell’arte

community

completeness

connections; see also bandhu; correspondences; equivalences; nexus; sampad; upaniṣad

connective mode of thought

Conrad, Joseph

consciousness

consecration (dīkṣā)

consent to kill; see also appeasement; killing

continuity

continuum and discrete

contradiction

convention

Coomaraswamy, Ananda Kentish

correspondences; see also bandhu; connections; equivalences; nexus; sampad; upaniṣad

cosmogonies

Costello, Elizabeth

Couchoud, Paul-Louis

Council of Trent

cows and oxen

Craftsman (Tvaṣṭṛ)

creation (sṛṣṭi); see also world

Crito

Cronos

Cyrus the Great

Dakṣa

dakṣiṇā (“ritual fee”)

Dandekar, Ramchandra Narayan

darbha (Desmostachya bipinnata)

Darwin, Charles

Daumal, René

Dawn (Uṣas)

day; see also night

death (mṛtyu); see also Mṛtyu

death, recurring (punarmṛtyu)

death sentence

debt (ṛṇa)

Decius Mus, Publius

De Filippo, Eduardo

Delphi

Descartes, René

desire (kāma); see also kāma

destruction; see also mashḥit

detachment (tyāga); see also tyāga; yielding

Deussen, Paul

Devas (“gods”); see also gods

de Vaux, Fr. Roland Guérin

devayajana (“place of offering of the gods”)

devayāna (“way of the gods”)

devotio; see also self-sacrifice; suicide

devour, devourer; see also food and eating; predators

dhā- (“establish,” “place”)

dharma (“law,” “order”); see also law; world order

dhī (“thought,” “vision,” “contemplation”)

dhiṣṇya (fires)

dhūrv- (“to injure”)

dhyāna (“meditation”); see also meditation

digital mode of thought; see also substitution; substitutive thinking

dīkṣā (“consecration,” “initiation”); see also consecration

dīkṣita (“consecrated one”)

Dionysius of Halicarnassus

Dionysus

Dioscuri

Diotima

Dīrghatamas, Māmateya Aucathya

discontinuity

discernment (vijñāna)

discrete, continuum and

disputation; see also brahmodya; dog, curled-up

divine, divinity; see also gods

dog, curled-up

Don Giovanni

doubt

dream

duality

duḥkha (“pain”)

Dumézil, Georges

Dumont, Louis

Dumont, Paul-Émile

Durkheim, David Émile

Earth, earth (Pṛthivī)

Eckhart, Meister

Eggeling, Julius

egoity (ahaṃkāra); see also I (aham)

Egypt

eídōlon (“simulacrum”); see also simulacrum

ejaculation; see also semen

Elea

elements; see also Earth; fire(s); water, waters

Eleusinian Mysteries

Elohim

embryo

Empedocles

empires

energy

enigma

Enlightenment

Epistle to the Hebrews

equivalences; see also bandhu; connections; correspondences; nexus; sampad; upaniṣad

Eros

eros, erotica; see also ejaculation; semen

error

escape

etiquette

Eucharist; see also Last Supper

Eumolpidae

Europe

Eurylochus

Evagrius Ponticus

evil (pāpa, pāpman); see also death; guilt

evolutionism

excess; see also surplus

exchange; see also sale; substitution

exclusion from sacrifice

existence, existent; see also sat

extinction (nirvāṇa)

eye

faith; see also śraddhā

fasting

Faust

Feast of the Sacrifice

fences

filter (pavitra)

fire(s); see also Agni; agnihotra; agnyādheya; āhavanīya; dhiṣṇya; gārhapatya

fire altar; see also agnicayana

first portion (prāśitra)

Flaubert, Gustave

flood

Fludd, Robert

food and eating; see also anna

forest

formula (mantra); see also mantra; Yajurveda; yajus

Freud, Sigmund

fruits

full, fullness (pūrṇa, bhūman); see also bhūman; excess; pūrṇa

fundamentalism

Fuseli, Henry (Johann Heinrich Füssli)

gambling

Gandharvas; see also Genies

Ganges

Gārgī Vācaknavī

gārhapatya (fire “of the head of the family”)

Gautama

gāyatrī (meter consisting of three lines of eight syllables); see also meters

Gāyatrī

Geldner, Karl Friedrich

Genesis

Genies (Gandharvas); see also Gandharvas

gestures; see also libation; ritual liturgy, ceremony; sacrifice

ghats

ghṛtá (ghee)

Ghṛtācī; see also Apsaras; Nymphs

gift

Girard, René

gnosis

goat

Gödel, Kurt Friedrich

gods

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

gold

goose, wild (haṃsa)

Gospels

Gotama Rāhūgaṇa

government

grah- (“to grasp”)

graha (soma libation)

Granet, Marcel

grass (dharba, kuśa, muñja)

Grassmann, Hermann

Great Bear, the

Greece, Greeks

Grey, Sir George

Guénon, René

guilt

Hades

Hagia Triada

Hammoudi, Abdellah

Hammurabi

happiness (sukha, ka)

Harappa

haṭṭa’t (“error,” “sin,” sacrifice for an unintentional sin)

head

heart

Heesterman, Jan C.

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

hei tiki; see also Tiki

Helen

hemlock

Heraclitus

Herodotus

Hertz, Robert

Hesiod

Hilberg, Raul

Hitler, Adolf

Hoffmann, Karl

holocaust

Holy Carps; see also Apkallus

Homer

homoíōsis (“assimilation”)

honey

horse (aśva)

horse sacrifice (aśvamedha)

hotṛ (priest “who pours the oblation”)

hourglass

Hubert, Henri

human sacrifice

hunt, hunter

hut (sadas)

hymns 3; see also Atharvaveda; Ṛgveda; Sāmaveda; Yajurveda

I (aham)

Ibn ‘Arabī, Muḥyī al-Dīn

Ignatius of Loyola, Saint

Iliad (Homer)

immortality

impermanence

impurity

indestructible (akṣara)

indh- (“to kindle”)

Indha (“the Flaming One,” Indra’s secret name)

indistinct (anirukta); see also anirukta

Indra

Indradyumna Bhāllaveya

Indrāṇī

Indus civilization

initiation (dīkṣā); see also consecration

intellectual

intention (saṃkalpa); see also saṃkalpa

internalization

intoxication; see also soma

invisible; see also visible

invocations; see also bhūr,* bhuvas*,* svar*; svāhā; vaṣaṭ

irony

Isaac

Islam

Islamist suicide-killers; see also suicide

Israel

iṣṭakā (“bricks”); see also bricks

iṣṭi (“oblation”)

iva (“in a certain way,” “so to speak”)

Jaiminīya Brāhmaṇa

Janaka

jang

Jāratkārava Ᾱrtabhāga

Jerome, Saint

Jerusalem

Jesus

Jews

John, Gospel of

joy (sukha); see also sukha

K. (in Kafkas’s The Trial and The Castle)

ka (“happiness”)

Ka (“Who?,” name of Prajāpati); see also Prajāpati

Kadrū

Kafka, Franz

Kahola (or Kahoḍa) Kauṣītakeya

kāma (“desire”); see also desire

Kāma

Kaṅkati Brāhmaṇa

Kant, Immanuel

karīra (Capparis aphylla)

karman (“action”); see also action; ritual

Kaṭha Āraṇyaka

Kathāsaritsāgara (Somadeva)

Kaṭha Upaniṣad

Kātyāyana Śrauta Sūtra

Kātyāyanī

kavi (“poet”); see also poetry; poets

Keith, Arthur Berriedale

kénōsis (“self-emptying”); see also self-emptying

Kerala

kha (“space”)

Kierkegaard, Søren

killing

killing of animals

kindling

Kircher, Athanasius

knowledge (veda)

kola (“yoke”)

Kramrisch, Stella

Kṛśānu

Kṛṣṇa

kṣatriya (“warrior”); see also warrior

Kumbhayoni

Kuru

kuśa (Poa cynosuroides)

Lampetia

language; see also speech; word

Last Supper

Latins

Lautréamont

law; see also dharma

Laws (Plato)

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm

Lévi, Sylvain

Lévi-Strauss, Claude

Leviticus

Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien

libation; see also agnihotra; graha

Liber

Livy

Locke, John

lógos

loka (“world”)

Lommel, Herman

lotus

Lüders, Heinrich

Luther, Martin

macrocosm, microcosm

Mahābhārata

mahāsattra (“great sacrificial session”)

mahāvrata (“great vow”)

Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā

Maitreyī

Malamoud, Charles

Mallarmé, Stéphane

man- (“to think”); see also mind

manas (mind); see also mind

mānasāḥ putrāḥ (“mind-born children”)

manifest (sat); see also unmanifest

Mann, Thomas

mantra (metrical part of the Vedas, formula)

Manu

Maoris

mārga (“way”)

Marpa

Mārtāṇḍa

Maruts

Marx, Karl

mashḥit (“destroyer”)

Mass

Mātariśvan

Māthava of Videha, King

matter

Mauss, Marcel

māyā (“spell,” “enchantment,” “magic”)

meaning

Mecca

medha (“essence,” “juice,” “sap”)

meditation (dhyāna)

Meluhha

memory

Mesopotamia

metaphor

metaphysics

meters; see also anuṣṭubh; bṛhatī; gāyatrī; triṣṭubh; virāj

Meuli, Karl

Mexico

Milarepa

milk; see also agnihotra

Milky Way

Minard, Armand

mind (citta, manas); see also citta; manas

Mind (Manas)

Mitra (“Friend”)

mlecchas (“barbarians”)

modes of thinking

Mohenjo-daro

money

moon

morality, secular

Moses

Mount Mūjavant

mṛga; see also antelope

mṛgavyādha (“he who shoots the antelope”)

mṛtyu (“death”); see also death

Mṛtyu (Death)

Müller, F. Max

muñja (Saccharum munja)

Mus, Paul

Musil, Robert

Mysteries

myth

nakedness

Nārada

nature

Nazi Germany

Nefertiti

Nerval, Gérard de

neṣṭṛ (officiant who escorts the sacrificer’s wife)

Newtonian science

New Zealand

nexus; see also bandhu; connections; correspondences; equivalences; sampad; upaniṣad

Nietzsche, Friedrich

night; see also day

Nirṛti (“Dissolution”)

nirukta (“form that is expressed”)

Nirukta

nirvāṇa (“extinction”)

Nisan

Noah

nonbeing, being

nonviolence

noûs (“intellect”)

Numa Pompilius

Numbers

Nymphs (Apsaras); see also Apsaras

oblation

ocean

Odysseus

Odyssey (Homer)

offering

officiants

‘olah (offering “that goes up,” holocaust)

Oldenberg, Hermann

Olivelle, Patrick

Olympians

Olympic games

omnipotence

omniscience

order

orgasm

Orion

Orth, Stefan

Oupnek’hat (Anquetil-Duperron)

ousía (“substance”); see also sat

Ovid

padá (“foot,” “track,” “word”)

pain (duḥkha)

palāśa (Butea frondosa)

Palestine

Pañcālas

paradox

Parmenides

Passover

past

paśu (“domestic animal that can be sacrificed”)

Paul of Tarsus, Saint

pavitra (“filter”)

peace

Pentateuch

Persephone

Persia, Persians

person (puruṣa); *see *Puruṣa

Peter, Saint

Phaethusa

physiology

phýsis

pilgrimage

pippal (Ficus religiosa)

pitṛyāṇa (“way of the ancestors”)

plan (saṃkalpa)

Plato 357

Pleiades

Plotinus

Plutarch

poet

poetry

Polynesia

Porphyry

positivism

potestas; see also kṣatriya

power

Powys, John Cowper

Prajāpati; see also Brahmā; Ka

prāṇa (“breath,” “life”); see also breath; ṛṣis; vital breaths

prāṇāgnihotra (“libation in the fire of breath”)

prāśitra (“first portion”)

pratiṣṭhā (“foundation”)

pravṛtti (“progression,” “activity”)

prayer

predators, prey; see also food and eating; devour, devourer

prehistory

priest

primates

primitive

Prometheus

prose

Proust, Marcel

Pṛthivī (“Vast,” the earth)

punarmṛtyu (“death recurring”)

Pune

Purāṇas (“Antiquities”)

pūrṇa (“full,” “fullness”)

Puruṣa (“Person”)

puruṣamedha (“human sacrifice”)

pūrve devāḥ (“earlier gods”)

Pūṣan

Pythagoras

quality

quantity

quantum mechanics

quincunx

Rakṣas (wicked demons)

Rāmāyaṇa

Ramses II

rapture

rasa (“taste”)

Rasmussen, Knud

ratio

Rau, Wilhelm

ṛc (“praise”); see also formula; mantra; Ṛgveda

reader

reality

reason

recursive procedure

reflection (chāyā); see also self-referentiality

Reformation

reincarnation; see also death, recurring

release (mokṣa; mukti)

religion; see also Christianity, Christians

Renou, Louis

renouncer (saṃnyāsin)

renunciation (saṃnyāsa)

Republic (Plato)

residue (ucchiṣṭa); see also Śeṣa; śeṣa; ucchiṣṭa

Ṛgveda

riṣ- (“to wear out”)

ritual, liturgy, ceremony; see also gestures; sacrifice

ritual fee (dakṣiṇā)

rival, malicious (dviṣan bhrātṛvyaḥ)

ṛṇa (“debt”)

Roman Catholic Church

Rome

Roth, Joseph

ṛṣis (“seers”)

ṛta (“order,” “truth”)

Rudra; see also Kṛśānu; Śiva

Sabbath

sacrifice; see also agnihotra; aśvamedha; sattra; soma sacrifice

sacrificer (yajamāna)

sacrificial post (yūpa)

Sādhyas

Śākalya, Vidagdha

sale

salilá (“wave,” “primordial ocean”)

salvation through sacrifice

sāman (“melody,” the mantras of the Sāmaveda)

Sāmaśravas

Sāmaveda; see also hymns

sambhārāḥ (“utensils,” “accessories” for the liturgy)

sambhṛ- (“to collect,” “to prepare”)

saṃhitā (“collection”)

śamitṛ (“appeaser,” slaughterer); see also killing

saṃkalpa (“intention,” “plan”)

saṃnyāsin (“renouncer”)

sampad (“that which happens together,” “correspondence,” “equivalence”); see also bandhu; correspondences

saṃskāra (“sacramental ceremony”)

samudrá (“sea,” “ocean”)

Sanatkumāra

Śāṇḍilya

Śaṅkara

Sanskrit

Sappho

Saptarṣis (“Seven Seers”)

Saptasindhu (“Land of the Seven Rivers”)

Śāradvatī

Saraṇyū

Sarasvatī River

sat (“that which is,” “being,” “manifest”); see also being, nonbeing; manifest

Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

Satī

sattra (sacrificial “session”)

sattva (“luminous quality”)

Saturn

satya (“truth”); see also truth

Satyakāma Jābāla

Sātyayajña

Satyrs

sautrāmaṇī (rite dedicated to Indra, the “good protector”)

Savitṛ

Sāyaṇa

Scarpetta, Eduardo

Schaller, George Beals

Schayer, Stanisław

Schopenhauer, Arthur

Schreber, Daniel Paul

Schroeder, Leopold von

science

secrecy

secularization

secular morality

secular society

Self (ātman); see also ātman

self-emptying (kénōsis); see also kénōsis

self-existing (svayambhū)

self-mortification

self-referentiality; see also ātman; reflection; Self

self-reflection

self-sacrifice

semen

Semiramis

Senart, Émile

serpent

Śeṣa

śeṣa (“residue”); see also residue; surplus; ucchiṣṭa

Seven Seers (Saptarṣis); see also rṣis

sex, sexual pleasure; see also coitus

Siberia, Siberians

Silburn, Lilian

silence (tūṣṇīm)

Simon, Erika

simulacrum

Sirius

Śiva; see also Rudra

skin; see also clothing; nakedness

sky

sleep

society

Socrates

soma (“juice”)

Soma, King

soma sacrifice

Sophists

Sophocles

sovereignty

space (ākāśa, kha, antarikṣa); see also ākāśa; kha

speech (vāc); see also Vāc; vāc

Spinoza, Baruch

splendor; see also Śrī

spoons (juhū, sruva, upabhṛt)

śraddhā (“trust,” “faith”)

Śrī

Staal, Frits

Strehlow, Carl Friedrich

strength

Strindberg, August

study

substance, matter

substitution

substitutive thinking; see also digital mode of thought

Sudās

suicide; see also Islamist suicide-killers

Su-ilisu

sukha (“happiness”); see also happiness; joy

Sumerians

Sun (Sūrya)

sun

Suparṇī

surplus; see also bhuman; residue; śesa

Sūtra (“thread,” “rule”)

sva (“of his own,” “self”); see also ātman; Self; self-referentiality

svādhyāya (“inner recitation”); see also reader

svāhā (ritual exclamation)

svayambhū (“self-existing”)

Śvetaketu Āruṇeya or Auddālaki

svid (particle that introduces a question)

Sviṣṭakṛt (“he who offers well the sacrifice”)

Swaminathan, C. R.

Swiss Guards

symbol

Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa

Taittirīya Saṃhitā

Taittirīya Upaniṣad

tamas (“darkness”); see also sattva

tan- (“to tend,” “to extend”)

Tantrism

tānūnaptra (ceremony connected to Tanūnapāt, a form of Agni “son of himself”)

tapas (“ardor”)

Tārā

tat tvam asi (“this you are”)

tejas (“incandescent energy”)

témenos (land marked out and excluded from common use)

temple

Ten Kings

Thales

Theogony (Hesiod)

thought; see also Vedic thought

Thucydides

thunderbolt (vajra)

thýein (“to sacrifice”)

Tiki, tiki

Timaeus (Plato)

time

Tiresias

triṣṭubh (verse form consisting of four lines of eleven syllables); see also meters

truth (ṛta, satya); see also ṛta; untruth

Tvaṣṭṛ (“Craftsman”)

tyāga (“yielding,” “detachment”)

ucchiṣṭa (“residue”); see also residue; Śeṣa; śeṣa

Uddālaka Ᾱruṇi

udgātṛ (officiant “chanter” of the hymns of the Sāmaveda); see also chant, chanter

udumbara (Ficus glomerata)

universal society

unmanifest (asat); see also manifest

untruth; see also truth

Upakosala Kāmalāyana

upaniṣad (“secret connection”); see also bandhu; connections; correspondences; equivalences; nexus; sampad

Upaniṣads; see also Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad; Chāndogya Upaniṣad; Kaṭha Upaniṣad; Taittirīya Upaniṣad

upasad (“siege,” triple offering of ghee to Agni, Soma, and Viṣṇu)

Urabunna

Urvaśī; see also Nymphs

Uśānā (plant from which the soma is prepared)

Uṣas; see also Dawn

Uṣasta Cākrāyaṇa

Utnapištim

Uttara Nārāyaṇa (the second part of the puruṣasūkta)

Vāc (“Speech”)

vāc (“speech,” “voice”); see also speech

vagina

vajra (“thunderbolt”); see also thunderbolt

Valeri, Valerio

Vālmīki

value; see also exchange; money

Vāmadeva

vānaprastha (“withdrawn into the forest”)

vara (“boon”); see also boons and curses

Varanasi

Vārṣṇya

Varuṇa (Lüders)

Varuṇa

varuṇapraghāsa (rite of atonement connected to Varuṇa)

vaṣaṭ (ritual exclamation)

Vasiṣṭha

Vasiṣṭha Caikitāneya

Vāstavya (“connected to the site and to the residue”); see also Rudra; vāstu

vāstu (“site,” “residue”); see also residue; śeṣa; ucchiṣṭa

Vasu

Vatican Council, Second

Vāyu (“Wind”)

veda (“knowledge”); see also knowledge

Veda

Vedānta; see also Śaṅkara

vedi (altar); see also altar

Vedic civilization

Vedic thought; see also thought

vegetarianism

vijñāna (“discernment”)

victim

Videha

village

Vinatā

violence, nonviolence

vípra (“quivering,” poetic inspiration); see also poetry

virāj (vedic verse form consisting of four lines of ten syllables); see also meters

Virāj

visible; see also invisible

Viṣṇu

visṛṣṭi (“further creation”); see also creation

viṣuvat (central day of a yearlong sacrifice)

Viśvāmitra

Viśvarūpa

Viśvāvasu

Viśvedevāḥ

vital breaths (prāṇa); see also breath

Vivasvat

voice; *see *word; Vāc; vāc

Voltaire

vow (vrata); see also mahāvrata

vṛ- (“to cover,” “to wrap”)

vrata (“way of life,” “vow”); see also vow

Vṛṣākapāyī

Vṛṣākapi

Vṛtra

Vyāsa

Wagner, Richard

wakefulness

walking upright

war

warrior (kṣatriya); see also kṣatriya

water, waters (āpas)

wave (salilá)

Weil, Simone

wheel

White, John

White Yajur Veda

Wilamowitz, Ulrich von

Wilde, Oscar

wind

Witzel, Michael

woman

womb

wooden sword (sphya)

word (lógos)

work (opus); see also action; karman

world, worlds; see also creation; world order

world order (Weltordnung, ṛta)

Xenophon

ya evaṃ veda (“he who knows thus”)

Yahweh

yaj- (“to sacrifice”)

yajamāna (“sacrificer”); see also sacrificer

yajña (“sacrifice”); see also ritual, liturgy, ceremony

Yājñavalkya

Yajurveda; see also hymns

yajus (“ritual formula,” mantra of the Yajur Veda); see also Yajurveda

Yama; see also death; mṛtyu; Mṛtyu

year

yielding (tyāga)

yoga (“yoke,” “junction”); see also yoking

yoking; see also yoga

yūpa (“post”); see also sacrificial post

Zarathustra

Zen

Zeus

Zhou

Zuo zhuan

Zürau