Word Index

INDEX OF SANSKRIT WORDS

aṁśa, part, 88, 191, 559, 619 sq.

akshara, the Imperishable, 125, 287, 309, 403, 653.

akhyāti, the view that the attribute of one thing appears as that of another, 118.

Agnirahasya, chapter in the Vājasaneyaka (Sat. Bra. X), 668.

Agnividyā, knowledge of the Fires (i.e. Cḥ. Up. IV, 11-13), 274 sq.

agnihotra, 635, 725 sq.

aghātikarman, 517.

anga, subordinate matter, 19.

angin, principal matter, 19.

ajaḍa, intelligent, 60, 109.

ajaḍatva, intelligence, 61.

ajā,’the unborn’ principle, goat, 365-370.

ajñāna, non-knowledge, Nescience, 107 sq., 110-112, 114-118, 126 sq., 147, 468.

ajiva, non-soul, 516.

aṇu, of atomic size, 546 sq.

atigraha, 736.

ativādin, one who makes a final supreme declaration, 301, 303-305.

Aditi, the individual soul, 268.

adr̥shṭa, supersensuous, transcendental, the unseen principle, 345, 496 sq., 523, 552, 566.

advitīya, without a second, 399.

advaita-vādin, 436.

advaitin, he who holds the view of non-duality, 445.

adharma, demerit, 362, 516.

adhikaraṇa, chapter, passim.

adhipati, sense-organ, 504.

adhyayana, learning, 689.

adhyavasāya, the deciding, 571.

adhyāsa, superimposition, 451, 492, 494

anavasāda, freedom from dejection, 17.

anātmatva, absence of selfhood, 36.

anārabdhakārya, (works) the effects of which have not yet begun, 735, 727

aniruddha, principle of egoity, 524-526.

anirvacaniyatā, inexplicability, 106.

anirvacaniyatvā, 433.

anirvacaniyatā-vadin, 117 sq.

anīśā, 299.

anukūla, agreeable, 152.

anuddharsha, absence of exultation, 17.

anupalabdhi, non-perception, 52, 107 sq.

anubhūti, consciousness, 32, 48, 56.

anumati, favour, permission, 557.

anumāna, inference, 298.

anuvāda, reference to what is established by other means, explanatory comment, 14, 45, 678, 694, 696 sq.

anuśaya, remainder, 589.

anusmr̥ti, recognition, 507.

anr̥ta, untrue, 125.

antaḥkaraṇa, internal organ, 447.

antaram, difference, interval, break, 85.

antariksha, ether, atmosphere, 533, 568.

antaryāmin, the inner Ruler, 226.

antaryami-brāhṁana, 214, 319, 356, 422, 457, 537, 544, 627

anna, food, 285, 374.

anvaya, connexion, presence, 483 sq.

apara, secondary, lowest, 89, 313.

aparokshatva, being that which does not transcend the senses, 656.

apāna, 574 sq.

apurushārtha,non-advantageous,44O.

apūrva, unprecedented, new, the supersensuous result of an action which later on produces the sensible result, 153-155, 164, 330, 626 sq.

apratisahkhyā, 505 sq.

abhāva, absence of something, non-existence, 107 sq., 507.

abhimāna, misconception, 571.

abhivimāna, 293.

abheda, non-distinction, 193.

abhyāsa, repetition, 17, 680

amūrta, undefined, 89

amr̥ta, 585.

amauna, non-mauna (see mauna), 710.

arthavāda, an additional statement, 151, 155, 274, 327-330, 672, 683, 685-687, 722.

arthāpatti, 117.

avagati, consciousness, 56.

avatāra, incarnation, 241.

avidyā, Nescience, 22 sq., 101 (avidyā karmasamjñā), 106 sq., 113 sq., 129, 146 sq., 180, 182 sq., 210, 212, 271, 438 sq., 441-445, 448-450, 453, 470, 502 sq., 544, 761.

avivākya, (day of Soma sacrifice), 668.

avyakta, the Unevolved, 125, 403, 483.

avyākr̥tam, unevolved matter, 309.

aśvatva, generic character of horses, 620.

asatkārya, 456.

asatkāryavāda, the theory that the effect does not exist before its origination, 431.

asatkhyāti, the view that the non-existing appears as existing, 118.

asatya, untrue, 129.

astikāya, existing body, 516.

ahaṁkartr̥, organ of Egoity, 182.

ahamkāra, the ‘I,’ egoity, 36-38, 61-67, 7i sq., 107, 333, 363, 403, 447, 481, 484, 535, 537 sq., 571, 729

aham, ‘I,’ 71; a secret name of Brahman, 642.

ahar, a secret name of Brahman, 642.

ahīna, class of sacrifices, 764.

ākānkshā, expectancy, 414.

ākāśa, ether, 245, 320, 516, 522.

ācāra, conduct, 591.

ātmakhyāti, the view that the Self appears as a thing, 118.

atman, Self, 226, 243, 245, 297, 375 (from āpnoti), 571 (= manas),

ātmabhāva, own being, 98.

Āditya, Sun, 237 sq., 242, 719 sq.

ādeśa, instruction, 398.

ānanda, bliss, 212, 236 sq.

ānandamaya, consisting of bliss, 211 230 sq., 233, 236 sq.

ānumāna, object of inference, 298.

ānumānika, to be inferred, 236.

ābhāsa, appearance, 565.

ārambhaṇa that which is taken or touched, 430, 453 sq., 455 note, 458, 467.

ārambhaṇa-adhikaraṇa, 78.

Ārhata, a Jaina, 520.

ālambhana, 504.

āśrama, stage of life, 147, 521,702–711, 725, 770.

āsrava, influx, 517.

itikartavyatā, mode of procedure, 178.

indriya, sense-organ, 577.

īksh, to think, 201.

īśvara, the Lord, 620.

utpatti, being originated, 182.

udāna, 575.

udgātr̥, 635 sq.

udgītha, 8 sq., 19, 633-636, 664 sq., 676, 682-685, 691, 696 sq., 707 sq., 713, 719 sq., 726.

udgītha-vidyā, 633, 635.

unmana, measure, 547.

upakurvāṇa, a Brahmacārin who has completed his course of study and becomes a householder, 707.

Upakośala-vidyā, 651 sq., 745.

upalakshaṇa, secondary mark, 157.

upasad, certain offerings, 652, 654.

upādāna, material cause, 142.

upādhi, limiting adjunct, 134 sq., 144, 193, 195 sq., 429, 459, 543, 559 sq., 566 sq.

upās, to meditate, 630, 716.

upāsana, meditation, 15, 699, 716, 720.

upāsana, meditation, 12 sq., 16, 284, 692.

ūha, a kind of cognitional activity, 414.

rita, 134, 267.

ekavākyatva, syntactical unity, 223.

aisvarya, lordly power, superior existence, 306, 755.

om, omkāra, the syllable Om, 311-313

aupādhika, limiting adjuncts, 191 sq.

karaṇa, instrument, 178; activity, action, 574; the instrumental case, 579.

karmakānḍa, 3, 144, 151, 409, 411.

karman, action, works, good and evil deeds, 63, 87 sq., 94, 101, 128 sq., 147, 152, 171 sq., 193, 209, 215, 232, 239 sq., 256, 259,261,280, 293, 306 sq., 313, 321 sq., 324, 326, 328, 350, 367, 378, 380 sq., 387, 420, 424, 428, 459, 478, 589-592 597 sq., 607, 609-611, 616, 756-758, 763, 765, 768, 770.

karma-bhāvanā, l00.

karma-mīmāṁsā, 255.

kalpa, world period, 238.

kalpaka, the shaping agent, 440.

kalpana, formation, i.e.creation, 368.

kalyāṇa, virtuous conduct, 17.

kāpāla, skull, 521.

kāma, desired thing, 601.

kārya, thing to be done, 148, 152, 153; effected, 285, 313.

kāla, time, 516.

Kuṇḍapāyinām ayanam, 635.

kr̥ti, action, 152.

kaivalya, isolation, 271.

kriyā, action, works, 17, 574.

kshetrajña, embodied soul, 63, 88, 89, l01

khaṇḍa, a piece, 559.

khyāti, 514.

gati, the going, 570.

guna, quality, attribute, secondary matter, details, 126, 135, 365, 368, 400, 410, 413, 469, 475, 483-485, 491-493, SU, 553 sq., 632, 680, 744.

godohana, a sacrificial vessel, 665, 682 sq., 707.

graha, 5 71, 7 36.

ghanī-bhūta, concreted, 312.

ghātikarman, 517.

kfaturmukha, four-faced, 312 sq.

kamasa, cup, 366, 665.

karaṇa, conduct, works, 591 sq.

kitta, mind, 403, 500, 502, 571.

kid-rūpa, essentially intelligent, 59.

kinta, thinking, 571.

kaitanya, intelligence, 59,108,760 sq.

kaitta, mental, 500, 502.

gada, non-intelligent, 36 sq., 50, 60, 62, 109, 437, 552.

gāti, generic character, 46, 135, 518.

giva, individual soul, 191, 205, 209 sq., 212 sq., 234, 312, 394, 457, 469 sq., 516, 526, 561, 563, 610, 619, 730, 736.

gīva ātmā, living Self, 226, 457, 578.

givaghana, 312 sq.

givanmukta, released in this life, 186.

gīvanmukti, release in this life, 186 sq.

gña., knower, 63.

gñātri, knower, 146.

gñāna., knowledge, consciousness, 56, 126, 146, 241; pl.forms of knowledge, 571.

tajjalan, 259, 260.

tatkratuḥ, according to what his thought is, 753.

tattva of the Sānkhyas, 372, 475.

tat tvam asi, 129-138.

tanu, body, 88.

tan-maya, consisting of that, 405.

tanmātra, the subtle matter, 404, 481, 535–

tapas, austerity, 517; denotes Brahman, 652.

tamas, darkness, 11, 125, 413, 481, 483-485.

tarka, ratiocination, 414.

tu_kkh_, futile, 129; futile non-entity, 507.

tejas, fire or heat, 59, 620.

taijasa, active, 481.

tyat, that, 125, 236, 405.

dama, 19.

dahara-vidyā, 82, 665-667.

daharākāśa, small ether, 333.

dīkshā, initiatory ceremony, 521.

devamāyā, 602.

deśa, place, 563.

dosha, imperfection, a».

dravya, substance, 135, 516 sq.

dvādaśāha, the twelve days’ sacrifice, 764.

dviparārdha, 497, 749.

dvīpa, island, 477.

dvaita, duality, 445.

dvaitavādin, (the Vaiśeshika) who holds the view of duality, 445.

dharma, attribute, 33; merit, 181, 362, 516.

dhāraṇā, 89.

dhyāna, deout meditation, 13, 692, 699, 716, 720.

dhyana-vidhi, 184.

dhyai, to meditate or to know, 716.

nāḍī, vein, 604.

nāda, tone, 77.

nāmadheya, name, 455, 680.

nitya, permanent,520.

nityānityavastuviveka, 19.

nididhyāsana, meditation, 10.

nididhyāsitavya, to be meditated upon, 716.

nimitta, cause, 176 sq.

niyoga, i.e. apūrva, supersensuous result of an action which later on products the sensible result, 153, 178

niranvaya, absolute, 505.

nirupākhya, non-entity, 507.

nirjara, decay, 517.

nirvikalpaka, non-determinate, 41.

Nishāda-sthapati, 318.

nivāra, wild rice, 120.

naimittika, contingent, 333.

naishhṭḥika, a perpetual religious stu- dent observing the vow of chastity, 705-707.

pañcaganaḥ, ‘five-people,’ 371-374.

pañcāgni-vidyā, 652.

pada, word, 40.

padārtha, a thing, 518.

para, highest, 313.

paramātman, higher Self, 259.

parameśara, highest Lord, 259.

pariṇama, modification, 402, 404, 517.

paryāya, particular states of substances 517 sq., 519.

pāñḍitya, learning, 710, 711, 712.

pāriplava, a performance of the Aśvamedha sacrifice, 697 sq.

pārivrajaka, an ascetic, 705, 711.

pārivrājya, the wandering about as a mendicant, 711.

putika, a plant, 120.

pudgala, body, 516.

purusha soul, 560, 526, 530.

purushavacas, to he designated by the term ‘man,’ 585.

purusha-vidyā, 643 sq.

purushottama, the highest Person, 4.

pūrvapaksha, primā facie view, 8 and passim.

pūrvapakshin, he who holds the primā facie view, passim.

prakaraṇa, leading subject-matter, 667, 688.

prakāra, mode, 138, 227, 400, 458, 542, 758 sq.

prakāś, to shine forth, 34.

prakāśa, light, 320.

prakr̥ti, primeval matter, originating principle, nature, 62, 78, 81, 88 sq., 125 127, 139, 140, 209, 240, 241, 254, 256, 262, 299, 359, 363 370, 378, 380, 386, 396-398, 405. 406, 424 sq., 480, 481, 485, 487, 489-494, 526. 553. 555 sq, 612, 752, 754, 769.

prakriyā, subject-matter, 680.

prajñamatraḥ, subjects, 251.

pranava, the syllable Om, 314, 362, 634-636, 684, 694.

Pratardana-vidyā (i.e. Kau.Up III), 250, 382.

pratikūla, disagreeable, 152.

pratījñā, initial statement, 201.

pratlbuddha atma, the Self of intelligence, 547.

pratisankhya, 504-506.

pratīka, symbol, 718 sq.

pratyaksha, perception, presentative thought, 41, 699.

pratyakshatā, immediate presenta- tion, 15.

pratyag-ātman, the individual soul, 212.

pratyaa, consciousness, 511.

pratyāhāra, complete restraining of the senses from receiving exteinal impressions, 89.

prathiman, solid extension, 482.

pradeśa, space, 293.

pradyumna, the internal organ, 524–526.

pradhāna, principal matter, non-sentient principle, 139, 153, 200 205, 207-209, 236 sq., 242, 256 sq., 281-283, 286, 298, 308 310, 354-407, 413 sq, 417, 424 sq., 428, 469, 475, 482-487, 489-492, 495, 522 sq., 530, 533, 554 sq.

pradhāna, a superior, 610.

prabhā, light, 59, 513.

prayojana, final cause, 136, 753 sq.

pralaya, destruction of the world, 205, 318, 333 sq, 368, 376, 400, 406, 460, 486, 491, 543, 569, 572, 603, 737, 750.

prākr̥tika, elemental, 333.

prāgña, knowing, conscious, intelligent, the personal Self, the highest Self, 384, 469, 547, 549, 766.

prāṇa, breath, 212, 213, 250-254, 373; breathing out, 232, 467; soul, 379, 382-384,616; Breath, a name of Brahman, 206, 301, 303 sq., 522, 633 sq., 636 sq., 640 sq., 679, 701, 753 sq.

prāṇa, pl. organs and vital breath, 60, 206, 554 sq., 568-578, 585 sq., 730, 734-736.

prāṇamaya, consisting of breath, 92, 211-213, 231 sq.

prāṇāgnihotra, 295.

prādeśamātra, 293.

prāpti, the being obtained, 182.

prāyaścitta, expiatory rite, 706 sq.

prerakatva, prompting quality, 152.

phala, result, 176, 177.

phalavidhi, injunction of results, 274.

bādha, sublation, 102.

bādhita, sublated, 32, 33.

bālya, childlike state, 711 sq.

buddhi, internal organ, intellect, 210, 213, 267 sq., 356 sq., 403, 555, 570 sq.

b_rim_h, root from which ‘Brahman’ is derived, 158.

b_rim_hana, growth, 158.

br̥hat, great, 375.

br̥hattva, greatness, 158 sq., 259.

brahmacarya, chastity, 695.

brahmagigṇāsā, enquiry into Brahman,4.

brahmatva, Brahma-hood, 620.

brahman, 4; from br̥hat, 375.

brahma-bhāvanā, 100.

brahmavidyā, knowledge of Brahman, 275.

brahmasaṁstha,founded on Brahman, 695.

bhakti, devotion, devout meditation, 16, 284, 286, 363.

bhagavat, the Lord, then a holy person, 4; a name of Vāsudeva, 87.

bhagāsana, 520.

bhākta, secondary or figurative, 540.

bhāva, entity, 107.

bhinna, separate, 444.

bhinnatva, difference, 518.

bhūta, beings, 279.

bhūta, element, 500.

bhūtamātrāḥ, objects, 251.

bhūtādi, originator of the elements, 481.

bhūman,‘muchness,’ fulness of bliss, 299-308, 678 sq.

bhūma-vidyā (=Cḥ.Up.VII,2), 527.

bheda, difference, 31, 46, 193.

bhedābheda, view that there is difference and absence of difference at the same time, 42 sq., 134 sq., 189-193, 195, 518.

bhautika, elemental, 500.

bhrama, erroneous cognition, error, 102, 560.

bhrānti, illusion, 515.

madhu, ‘honey,’ the sun, 335.

madhuividyā, 335-337, 369.

manana, reflection, 10, 305, 709 sq.

manas, internal organ, mind, 162, 169, 188, 210, 356 sq., 481, 497, 570-572, 577.

mantavya, to be reflected on, 415.

mantra, 233-236, 327-330, 562.

-maya, consisting of, made of, 92, 213, 230-232.

Mahat, the Great Principle (of the Sānkhya), 282, 287, 334, 357, 359. 371, 480 sq., 483 sq., 535-538,731

mahāvrata-brāhmaṇa, 644.

mātrā, mora (metrical unit), 311 sq.

mānasa, mental (offering of a Soma cup), 668 sq.

māyā, 125, 126, 138 sq., 241 (knowledge), 441 sq., 602.

māyin, possessing māyā, 125 sq.

mithyā, false, 125, 129.

mithyātva, falsehood, 22.

mukta, released, 516.

mukhya prāṇa, chief vital air, 572.

mudrā, a badge, 520 sq.

muni, 709-711.

mūrta, defined, 89; solid, 165.

mauna, Muni-hood, state of a Muni, 708-712.

yathākratub, according as his thought is, 753.

yushmad-artha, the objective element, 57.

yoga, mystic concentration of mind, 89, 162, 273, 284, 412, 413.

yogayug, practitioner of Yoga, 89.

yogasiddha, perfected by Yoga, 516.

yogyatā, compatibility, q 14.

yoni, female organ of gencration, 600.

rajas, passion, 11, 413, 481, 483-485.

rahasya-brāhmaṇa, 644.

rāga, passion, 598.

rucaka = nishka, 434 note.

rūpa, form, character, 88, 630

lakshaṇā, implied meaning, implica- tion, 29, 79, 130, 218, 381, 462.

linga, inferential mark, 19, 51, 165, 645, 667, 671, 68z.

vastu, substance, 226.

vākya, syntactical connexion, 645, 667, 670.

vākyabheda, split of a sentence, 222 note.

vāyu, wind, 53;, 745-747

vāasanā, a flow of ideas, states of consciousness, 51I, 513.

vikāra, effected thing, effect, 364,455.

vikr̥ti, being Modified, 182.

vijñāna, understanding, knowledge, idea, 210, 213, 214, 226,236,279, 500, 502, 760.

vijñānamaya, consisting of under- standing, 213, 230, 236, 384 (the soul in deep sleep).

vid, to know or to meditate, 630, 633, 716

vidyā,form of meditation on Brahman, 99, 274 sq., 629_636, 647, 651 sq., 655, 657-661, 666, 680, 692, 745

viniyoga, application, 19

vipaścit, intelligent, 234.

vipaścittva, intelligence, 234

vibhava, manifestation,;25.

vibhūti, manifestation of power, 88, 306.

vimoka, freeness of mind, 17.

vivr̥t, to manifest itself, 38, 445•

viveka, abstention, 17.

viśeshaṇa, determining attribute, 135, 563

vishaya, object, 177.

virya, strength, 517.

vr̥tta, conduct, 591

vedana, knowledge, 15, 716

vedanā, sensation, 502.

veda-vrata, 6;r.

vaikārika, modified, 481, 571

vaikhānasa, hermit, 695, 705

vaiśvarūpya, many-natured universe, 483

vaiśvānara-vidyā 290.

vyavahāra, speech, 161

vyashṭi, discrete aspect (of the world), 578.

vyāna, 575•

vyāvahārika, conventional, 450.

vyāvr̥tti, individual difference, 33.

vyūha, division, 525.

sakti, power, potentiality, 88 sq., 459, 461 sq., 564•

sabda, sound, 40, 77•

sama, 19.

sarira, body, 88.

sākhā, 629 sq., 635, 647, 675-677•

Sāṇḍilya-vidyā, 641 sq.

sārira, joined to a body, 209, 229.

sāriraka (doctrine) of the embodied (self), 230.

sāstra, science, scriptural injunction, 525, 554•

sirovrata, vow of (carrying fire on the) head, 631

sila, conduct, 591.

subhāśraya, perfect object, 89.

sudra (etymology), 339•

sesha, supplementary, 153; exclu- sive subservient relation, 421.

seshin, principal matter to be sub- served by other things, 153

sraddhi, faith, belief, 585, 587, 596; water, 587 sq.

sravaṇa, hearing, 10.

sruti, scriptural statement, rg, 645, 688.

saṁyamana, 593

saṁyoga, conjunction, 513.

saṁvara, a kind of deep meditation, 517

saṁvargavidyā (i.e. Kb. Up. IV, 3, 8), 248, 338 sq., 341 sq.

saṁvid, consciousness, 56.

saṁsāra, 71, 90, 121, 181, 297 sq., 311, 355, 395, 551, 554, 561, 602, 662, 713, 732, 755 sq., 758, 768, 770 sq.

saṁskāra, impression, 6, 502 sq.

saṁskr̥ti, the being made ready, 18 2.

saṁkarshaṇa, the individual soul, 524-526.

saṁrkhyā, number, 680.

sa_mgñ_ā, consciousness, 551.

sat, Being, 125, 203-206, 226, 405, 462

satkārya, 456.

sattā, Being, 32.

sattra class of sacrifices, 764.

sattva, goodness, 11, 171 sq., 481, 483-485; existence, 508.

satya, true, 129, 323, 455

satyakāma, realising its desire, 663.

satyakāmatva, power of realising one’s desire, 661, 664.

sad-vidyā, meditation on that which truly is (Kb. Up. VI, i ff.), 658.

sanniclhi, proximity, 414.

sapta-bhangi-nyāya, the system of the seven paralogisms, 517.

samanantara, 504.

samanvaya, connexion, 174.

samavāya, intimate relation, recipro- cal inherence, 163, 219, 498 sq.

samavāyi-karaṇa, intimate cause, 464.

samashṭi, collective aspect (of the world), 578.

samashṭi-purusha,the aggregate soul, 624

samācāra, a book of the Ātharvaṇikas, 631.

samādhi, meditation, 517, 556

samāna, 575,

sarnpatti, union, 765.

sampad, to be combined, 728, 765.

sampāta, yāvat sampātam, 589 sq.

samprasāda, serenity, 302, 320.

sambhūta, 533

sayuktvān, 340.

sarvajña, all-knowing, 462.

savikalpaka, determinate, 41.

sahakārin, 504.

sākshāt, manifest, 69, 656.

sākshātkāra, immediate presentation, 16.

sākshin, the witnessing principle, 66, 69.

sādhya, effected, 182.

sāmānādhikaraṇya, co-ordination, 79, 130, 223.

sāyugya, equality, 99

siddhi, proof, definite well-established knowledge, 56, 449.

sucarita, good conduct, 591.

sushira, a hollow place, 661

sūkshma, the Subtle, 525.

setu, bank or bridge, 296 sq., 621 sq.

somarājan, 588.

sparśa, touch, 502.

smr̥ti, representation, 716.

svayamprakāśa, self-proved, 33

svayamprakāśatva,self-luminousness, 47

svayamprakāśatā, 449•

svarga, heaven, 313.

svastika, 434, 447

svaclhyaya, one’s own text, 5.

svādhyāya, essential, rgr.

Hara, 139.

hita, arteries so called, 379, 384, 604.

hetu, reason, 202.