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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 1: ****श्री ****पराशरः - ****गरुिो ****र्वारुणां ****छत्रां ****तथैर्व ****मर्णपर्वितम् | ****सभायं **** ****हृर्षीकेशां ****िीियैर्व ****र्वहन् ****ययौ **** **** **** ***Sri Paraasharar - Garuda carried the chatra of Varuna, and also the Maniparvata, and Krishna and also Satyabhaama. He carried all of them without any effort.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 2: ****ततः ****शांखमुपाध्मासीत् ****द्र्वगिद्र्वारगतो ****हररः | ****उपतस्थुः ****तथा ****देर्वाः ****साध्यिहस्ता ****जनादिनम् **** **** **** ***As soon as he came near the entrance of svarga, Indra’s city, Krishna immediately blew His conch, Paanchajanya, loudly. Listening to this, all the devataas rushed bringing arghya, in order to welcome Krishna.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 3: **** ****देर्वैः ****अथचितः ****कृषणो ****देर्वमातुतनिर्वेशनम् | ****लसतार्भ्लशखराकारां ****प्रवर्वश्य ****ददृशे ****अहदततम् **** **** **** ***Having been worshipped by all the devaas, Krishna went towards Indra’s mother Aditi’s house, which had a peak like a white cloud. It was a huge palace where she was living. he entered there and saw Aditi.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 4: **** ****ताां ****प्रणम्य ****शक्रेण ****सह ****ते ****कुर्णििोत्तमे | ****ददौ ****नरकनाशां **** ****शशांसास्यै ****जनादिनः **** **** **** ***He bowed down to Aditi along with Indra, and returned the excellent kundalaas of Aditi and also told that Narakaasura has been destroyed.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 5: ****ततः ****प्रीता ****जगन्माता ****धातारां ****जगताां ****हररम् | ****तुषटार्वाहदततरव्यग्रा ****कृत्र्वा ****तत्प्रर्वणां ****मनः **** **** **** ***Aditi was extremely pleased with the Supreme Lord of the whole world, one who supports the entire world. Aditi is the mother of all the gods. She praised Him, being pleased with His acts. [[289]] of 399

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 6: ****अहदततः - ****नमस्ते ****पुर्णिरीकाक्ष ****भक्तानाम् ****अभयांकर | ****सनातनात्मन् ****सर्वाित्मन् ****भूतात्मन् ****भूतभार्वन **** **** **** ***Aditi - O Pundareekaaksha, I bow down to You. You are the one who destroys the fears of all Your devotees. You don’t have a beginning at all. You are the inner self of everything, all beings. You are only present in taking all the forms. Everything is Your mode only.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 7: ****प्रणेतमिनसो ****र्ुद्धेः ****इस्न्द्याणाां ****गुणात्मक | ****त्रत्रगुणातीत ****तनद्िर्वन्द्र्व ****शुद्धसत्त्र्वहृहद ****स्स्थत **** **** *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****प्रणेतररतत | ****गुणात्मक ****कल्याणगुणात्मक | ***

O Krishna, who is an abode to all the auspicious qualities. You are the one who controls the mind and buddhi, knowledge and all the senses. You are beyond the three qualities of prakruti, sattva, rajas, tamas. You are without any dualities of life, such as sukha, dukha, etc. You are antaryaami of everything, You have divine form.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 8: ****लसतदीघािहदतनश्शेर्ष ****कल्पनापररर्वस्जित | ****जन्माहदलभः ****असांस्पृश्ट ****स्र्वप्नाहदपररर्वस्जित **** **** **** ***You are immutable, so You do not have whiteness, blackness, long, short, etc. of mortals. You do not have any of these vikaaraas. You are untouched by birth, death, etc. You are untouched by the defects of the nature of dream, etc.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 9: ****सन्ध्यारात्रत्ररहो ****भूलमगिगनां ****र्वायुरम्र्ु **** | ****हुताशनो ****मनो ****र्ुद्थधः ****भूताहदस्त्र्वां ****तथा ****अच्युत **** **** **** ***You are only the sandhyaa kaala, You are only the night, You are only the day. You are only the earth, and You are the sky also. You are the vaayu, the waters, fire, mind, jnyaana. You are the creator of all beings. O Achyuta.

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You are the inner controller of everything, and You are the creator. All of the beings are Your shareera only. You support and control everything.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 10: ****सगिस्स्थततवर्वनाशानाां ****कताि ****कतृिपततभिर्वान् | ****ब्रह्म ****वर्वषणु ****लशर्वाख्यालभः ****आत्ममूततिलभरीश्र्वर **** ****१० *****॥ *
Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****सगि ****इतत | ****कतृिपततः ****कतॄिणाम् ****ब्रह्मादीनाां ****पततः | ***

You cause creation, sustenance, dissolution. You are also the Lord of creators like Chaturmukha Brahma. You are the jagat kaarana, the cause of creation, sustenance, dissolution. You also are present as Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva. O Lord.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 11: ****देर्वा ****दैत्याः ****तथा ****यक्षा ****राक्षसाः ****लसद्धपन्नगाः | ****कूषमार्णिाः **** ****वपशाचाः **** ****गांधर्वाि ****मनुजास्तथा **** ****११ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****देर्वा ****इतत | ****देर्वा ****इत्याहदना ****तृणजातय ****इतत ****अन्तेन ****भगर्वतो ****देर्वततयिगाहद ****चतुवर्विध ****चेतनात्मकत्र्वम् ****उच्यते | ***

*Devaas, daityaas, yakshaas, raakshasaas, siddhaas, pannagaas, kooshmaandaas, *pishaachaas, gandharvaas, manujaas, …

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 12: ****पशर्वः **** ****मृगाश्चैर्व ****पतङ्गाश्च ****सरीसृपाः | ****र्वृक्षगुल्मिता ****र्ह्व्यः ****समस्ताः ****तृणजातयः **** ****१२ **** ***… pashus, mrugaas, butterflies, sareesrupaas, trees, twiners, grasses, everything is You only.

You are present as the inner self of all the four types of beings - devaas (subgroups including *daityaas, yakshaas, raakshasaas, siddhaas, pannagaas, *kooshmaandaas, pishaachaas, gandharvaas), manushyaas, all the animals (butterflies, serpents, cow and other animals), all the immovables like trees, shrubs, twiners, up to grass.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 13: ****स्थूिा ****मध्याः ****तथा ****सूक्ष्माः ****सूक्ष्मात् ****सूक्ष्मतराः **** *ये | [[291]] of 399

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*देहभेदा ****भर्वान् ****सर्वे ****ये ****केथचत्पुगििाश्रयाः **** ****१३ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****स्थूिा ****इतत | ****स्थूिा ****इत्याहदना ****पुगििाश्रया ****इतत ****अन्तेन ****तस्य ****एर्व ****तत् ****देहात्मकत्र्वम् *****उच्यते *
| ****ये ****केथचत ् ****पुगििाश्रयाः ****देहभेदाः ****ते ****सर्वे ****भर्वान ् ****इतत ****अन्र्वयः | ****पुगििो ****जीर्वः | ****यया ****कौमे - * ****अहांकारो ****अलभमानः **** ****कताि ****मन्ता **** ****सांस्मृतः | ****आत्मा **** ****पुगििो ****जीर्वो ****यतः ****सर्वािः ****प्रसूतयः **** ****इतत | * ****पूरणागिनाद्देहे ****पुगििाः ****परमाणर्वः * ****इतत ****आहिताः | ***

Those which are the gross, the subtle, those which are in between, those which are extremely subtle, all these differences in the forms that we see, all are You only. All those which are having a jeeva inside, You are only that.

He is the inner self of everything. He is having everything as His shareera. He is the inner self of those gross bodies of whatever form. All the difference in the bodies that we see, which are having a jeevaatman inside. As per *Koorma *Puraana, purgala means jeeva. But as per Jainaas, purgala is paramaanu, because it fills and flows.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 14: ****माया ****तर्वेयमज्ञातपरमाथाि ****अततमोहहनी | ****अनात्मतन ****आत्म ****वर्वज्ञानां ****यया ****मूढो ****तनरुध्यते **** ****१४ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****माया ****इतत | ****अज्ञातपरमाथाि ****अज्ञातः ****परमाथो ****ब्रह्म ****यस्या ****हेतोः ****सा ****अज्ञातपरमाथाि | ****अततमोहहनी ****इयां ****त्रत्रगुणास्त्मका ****माया ****तर्व ****त्र्वदीया | ****मायाकायिमाह ****अनात्मतन ****इतत | ****अस्य ****अथिस्य ****पूर्वेण ****अन्र्वयः | ***

This prakruti is Your maayaa only. Because of that, we forget Brahma, as we are covered by the prakruti. We don’t realize the truth. And this prakruti causes extreme moha. The effect of maaya is the having the idea of aatman in that which is not aatman, thinking of the body itself as aatman. Those who have their knowledge covered by prakruti, are bound in this prakruti.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 15: ****अस्र्वे ****स्र्वलमतत ****भार्वो ****अत्र ****यत् ****पुांसाां ****उपजायते | ****अहां ****मम ****इतत ****भार्वो ****यत् ****प्रायेणैर्वालभजायते | ****सांसारमातुमाियायाः ****तर्वैतन्नाथ ****चेस्षटतम् **** ****१५ **** *** [[292]] of 399

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Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****अस्र्वे ****इतत | ****अस्र्वे ****स्र्वलमतत ****भार्वः ****ज्ञानम् ****उपजायत ****इतत *****यत् *, ****एतत् ****तर्व ****त्र्वदीयायाः ****सांसारमातुमाियायाः ****चेस्षटतम् | ***

That which does not belong to one, people think that it belongs to them only. People think that what is not theirs, is theirs. This kind of knowledge which is present in the humans, this kind of ahamkaara and mamakaara, that “I am the doer”, which is present in the human beings here, the bound selves, all these which are caused by prakruti which is the cause of samsaara, are Your own sport only. These are all Your own leelaa only.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 16: ****यैः ****स्र्वधमिपरैः ****नाथ ****नरैः ****आराथधतो ****भर्वान् | ****ते ****तरस्न्त ****अर्खिाम् ****एताां ****मायाम् ****आत्मवर्वमुक्तये **** ****१६ **** ***Those who are well established in following their varna aashrama dharmaas, as told in the shaastraas, those humans, You are worshipped by them. They cross over this maayaa of prakruti, and they get liberated.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 17: ****ब्रह्माद्याः ****सकिाः ****देर्वाः ****मनुषयाः ****पशर्वस्तथा | ****वर्वषणुमायामहार्वतिमोहान्धातमसा ****आर्वृताः **** ****१७ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****ब्रह्माद्या ****इतत | ****मया ****एर्व *****महार्वतिः *, ****तत् ****कृतो ****मोह ****एर्व *****अन्धतमसां *, ****तेन ****आर्वृतः | ***

All the gods starting with Chaturmukha Brahma, the manushyaas, the animals, are all covered by a huge swirl, which is Vishnu maayaa, which is prakruti, and are covered in great darkness. This maaya is like a huge swirl. The delusion it causes is the deep darkness by which they are covered.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 18: ****आराध्य ****त्र्वाम् ****अभीप्सन्ते ****कामान् ****आत्मभर्वक्षयम् | ****यदेते ****पुरुर्षा ****माया ****सैर्वेयां ****भगर्वन्स्तर्व **** ****१८ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****आराध्य ****इतत | ****कामान् ****अभीप्सन्त ****इतत *****यत् *, ****तत् ****तर्व ****माया ****एर्व ****मायाचेस्षटतम् ****इतत ****अथिः | ***

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Having worshipped You, what the people seek is the different things they desire. They do not ask for samsaara kshaya. They aspire only for meagre desires. They worship You and seek meagre things from You. But they do not think of escaping from samsaara. This is all because of maayaa, and this maayaa is Your only; it is also Your shareera, and You are only controlling it.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 19: ****मया ****त्र्वां ****पुत्रकालमन्या ****र्वैररपक्षजयाय **** | ****आराथधतो **** ****मोक्षाय ****मायावर्विलसतां ****हह ****तत् **** ****१९ **** ***I worship You also, and in order to destroy enemies, I worshipped You and asked those kind of boons. I did not seek liberation when I worshipped You, and when You were pleased. I asked for these meagre benefits. This is nothing but the act of maayaa.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 20: ****कौपीनाच्छादनप्राया ****र्वाञ्छा ****कल्पद्ुमादवप | ****जायते ****यदपुर्णयानाां ****सो ****अपराधः ****स्र्वदोर्षजः **** ****२० *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****कौपीन ****इतत | ****कौपीन ****आछादनप्राया ****तत् *****र्हुिा *, ****तत् ****वर्वर्षयेत्यथिः | ****स्र्वदोर्षो ****दुषकमि | ***

Instead of asking for kalpavruksha itself, they ask for loin cloth and for other clothes. These kind of meagre desires come for those who do not have good virtues, but who have only accumulated sins. This is all because of their own defects, because of transgressing of shaastraas, etc.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 21: ****तत्प्रसीदार्खिजगत् ****मायामोहकराव्यय | ****अज्ञानां ****ज्ञानसद्भार्वभूतां ****भूतेश ****नाशय **** ****२१ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****तत् ****इतत | ****मायया ****मोहो ****मायामोहः | ****ज्ञानसद्भार्वभूत ****सम्यक् ****ज्ञानस्र्वरूप | ****ज्ञानसद्भार्वभूतम् ****इतत ****पाठे ****स्र्वयम् ****अज्ञानम् ****अवप ****वर्वज्ञानतया ****अर्वभासमानम् ****अज्ञानम् ****इतत | ***

One who is causing this delusion to the entire world. You do moha through Your maayaa to this entire world. Be pleased, O Avyaya, O Immutable one. The ajnyaana which looks like jnyaana only, You are the nature of consciousness, [[294]] of 399

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please destroy this ignorance, which is caused because of prakruti. Though it is ignorance, it will appear as though it is proper knowledge only. This ignorance which is appearing as though it is the right knowledge, please do destroy that. She requests Him.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 22: ****नमस्ते ****चक्रहस्ताय ****साङ्िगहस्ताय ****ते ****नमः | ****नन्दहस्ताय ****ते ****वर्वषणो ****शांखहस्ताय ****ते ****नमः **** ****२२ **** ***Aditi addresses Him with all His divine weapons. One who is holding the Sudarshana Chakra, the Shaarnga dhanus, the Nanda khadga, the *Paanchajanya *Shankha. I bow down to You.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 23: ****एतत् ****पश्यालम ****ते ****रूपां ****स्थूिथचह्नोपिज्ञक्षतम् | **** ****जानालम ****परां ****यत् ****ते ****प्रसीद ****परमेश्र्वर **** ****२३ **** ***I am seeing this form of Yours, which is having all the gross forms, and all Your weapons. But, I do not know about Your Supreme Form. O Lord, do grace me.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 24: ****श्री ****पराशरः - ****अहदत्यैर्वां ****स्तुतो ****वर्वषणुः ****प्रहस्याह ****सुरारर्णम् | ****माता ****देवर्व ****त्र्वम् ****अस्माकां ****प्रसीद ****र्वरदा ****भर्व **** ****२४ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****अहदत्येतत | ****प्रहस्य ****हासेन *****मोहतयत्र्वा *, ****अरर्णः ****जन्मभूः | ***

Sri Paraasharar - When He was being eulogized by Aditi like this, He smiled and told her - You are the one who is the mother of all the devaas. He again caused delusion with His smile, that makes one forget all His Supreme Form. He said - You are My mother only, mother for all of us. Do be pleased.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 25: ****अहदततरुर्वाच - ****एर्वम् ****अस्तु ****यथेच्छा ****ते ****त्र्वम् ****अशेर्षैः ****सुरासुरैः | ****अजेयः ****पुरुर्षव्याघ्र ****मत्यििोके ****भवर्वषयलस **** ****२५ **** ***Aditi - Let it be so. Along with all the suraas and asuraas, You are Ajeya, cannot be won over by all the gods or asuraas also. You will stay in the martya loka.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 26: ****श्री ****पराशरः - ****ततः ****कृषणस्य ****पत्नी **** ****शक्रेण ****सहहता ****अहदततम् | ****सत्यभामा ****प्रणम्य ****आह ****प्रसीद ****इतत ****पुनः ****पुनः **** ****२६ **** ***Sri Paraasharar - Krishna’s wife Satyabhaama, along with Indra, bowed down to Aditi again and again, and told her to be pleased with them, and grace them.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 27: ****अहदततरुर्वाच - ****मत् ****प्रसादात् **** ****ते ****सुर्भ्ु ****जरा ****र्वैरूप्यमेर्व ****र्वा | ****भवर्वषयतत ****अनर्वद्याङ्थग ****सुस्स्थरां ****नर्वयौर्वनम् **** ****२७ *****॥ *
Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****मत् ****प्रसादात् ****इतत | ****सर्विकािमनर्वद्याङ्गी ****भवर्वषयतत | ***

Aditi - By my grace, you will never get any old age or any changes in your body like aging, all the time. You will be without any blemish. You will always be in your prime youth.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 28: ****श्री ****पराशरः - ****अहदत्या ****तु ****कृतानुज्ञो ****देर्वराजो ****जनादिनम् | ****यथार्वत् ****पूजयामास ****र्हुमानपुरस्सरम् **** ****२८ **** ***Sri Paraasharar - Having taken permission of Aditi, Krishna praises Devaraaja, and gave him the praises, with a lot of respect.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 29: ****शची **** ****सत्यभामायै ****पाररजातस्य ****पुषपकम् | **** ****ददौ ****मानुर्षीां ****मत्र्वा ****स्र्वयां ****पुषपैरिांकृता **** ****२९ **** ***At that time, Indra’s wife, Shachi, was wearing the Paarijaata flowers, and she did not give that flower to Satyabhaama, thinking that she was only a human being. And that the Paarijaata is to be only given to all the devataas, and Satyabhaama does not deserve it.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 30: ****ततो ****ददशि ****कृषणो ****अवप ****सत्यभामासहायर्वान् | ****देर्वोद्यानातन ****हृद्यातन ****नन्दनादीतन ****सत्तम **** ****३० **** *** [[296]] of 399

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Krishna along with Satyabhaama, went and saw all the gardens of the devaas, and wonderful nandanavanaas.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 31: ****ददशि **** ****सुगन्धाढ्यां ****मञ्जरीपुञ्जधाररणम् | ****तनत्य ****आह्िादकरां ****ताम्रर्ािपल्िर्वशोलभतम् **** ****३१ **** ***Then He saw the Paarijaata tree which had the most wonderful fragrance, and was filled with bunches of flowers, and causing joy all the time to one who saw it. Filled with most wonderful sprouts which were dark red or copper coloured, sprouts just coming up. With all these, it was looking most beautiful and fragrant, bringing joy to one who saw it.

32

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 32: ****मर्थयमाने ****अमृते ****जातां ****जातरूपोपमत्र्वचम् | ****पाररजातां ****जगन्नाथः ****केशर्वः ****केलशसूदनः **** ****३२ **** ***That Paarijaata came out during Amruta mathana, and its skin was just like gold. Keshava saw that Paarijaata tree. And then He worshipped that. He was very happy seeing that. He praised that excellent tree.

33

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 33: ****तुतोर्ष ****परमप्रीत्या ****तरुराजमनुत्तमम् | ****तां ****दृषट्र्वा ****प्राह ****गोवर्वन्दां ****सत्यभामा ****द्वर्वजोत्तम | ****कस्मान् **** ****द्र्वारकामेर्ष ****नीयते ****कृषण ****पादपः **** ****३३ **** ***Satyabhaama saw that tree, and told Krishna - “Why not we take this tree to Dwaaraka?”

34

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 34: ****यहद ****चेत् ****त्र्वत् ****र्वचः ****सत्यां ****त्र्वम् ****अत्यथं ****वप्रयेतत ****मे | ****मद्गेहतनषकुटाथािय ****तदयां ****नीयताां ****तरुः **** ****३४ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****यहद ****इतत | ****तनषकुटाः ****गृहोद्यानम् | ***

He said - “If your word is true, then you have told me that I am most dear to You. If this is true, then why cannot this tree be taken and kept in the garden?”

35

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 35: **** ****मे ****जाांर्र्वती ****तादृक् ****अभीषटा **** **** *रुस्क्मणी | [[297]] of 399

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*सत्ये ****यथा ****त्र्वलभयुिक्तां ****त्र्वया ****कृषण ****असकृस्त्प्रयम् **** ****३५ **** ***You told many times, that which is very nice to hear. O Satyabhaama, Jaambavati or Rukmini are not that dear to Me as you are. You are most dear to Me, as told so many times earlier.

36

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 36: ****सत्यां ****तत् ****यहद ****गोवर्वन्द ****नोपचारकृतां ****मम | ****तदस्तु ****पाररजातो ****अयां ****मम ****गेहवर्वभूर्षणम् **** ****३६ **** ***If that is all true, and not told to simply please Me, let this Paarijaata be taken and kept as an ornament in the garden of My house.

38

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 37: ****त्रर्र्भ्ती ****पारैजातस्य ****केशपक्षेण ****मञ्जरीम् | ****सपत्नीनामहां ****मध्ये ****शोभेयलमतत ****कामये **** ****३७ **** ***Wearing this bunch of Paarijaata flowers in my head, I want to shine forth and all other wives of Yours, among them, I should be the most radiant one and most beautiful one. ***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 38: ****श्री ****पराशरः - ****इतत ****उक्तः **** ****प्रहस्यैनाां ****पाररजातां ****गरुत्मतत | ****आरोपयामास ****हररः ****तमूचुर्विनरज्ञक्षणः **** ****३८ **** ***Sri Paraasharar - When she said like that, immediately Krishna took the Paarijaata and mounted it onto Garuda. At that time, those who were protecting that garden and the tree, they t old Him thus -

39

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 39: ****भो ****शची ****देर्वराजस्य ****महहर्षी ****तत् ****पररग्रहम् | ****पाररजातां **** ****गोवर्वन्द ****हतुिमहिलस ****पादपम् **** ****३९ **** ***O Krishna, this tree belongs to Shachee, who is the wife of Devaraaja Indra. You should not steal this Paarijaata tree. Nobody should steal this Paarijaata tree.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 40: ****उत्पन्नो ****देर्वराजाय ****दत्तः ****सः ****अवप ****ददौ ****पुनः | ****महहषयै ****सुमहाभाग ****देव्यै ****शच्यै ****कुतूहिात् **** ****४० **** ***When it came out of Amruta mathana, it was for the purpose of Devaraaja Indra only. He gave it to his dear wife Shachee, because she was extremely interested in possessing this Paarijaata tree. [[298]] of 399

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 41: ****शचीवर्वभूर्षणाथािय ****देर्वैः ****अमृतमन्थने | ****उत्पाहदतो ****अयां **** ****क्षेमी ****गृहीत्र्वैर्वां ****गलमषयलस **** ****४१ **** ***This was brought out during Amruta mathana only because its flowers are ornament to be worn by Shachee Devi. For that purpose only this tree has come during Samudra mathana. If You take this, You will not be safe, You will be hurt - they warn Krishna.

42

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 42: ****देर्वराजो ****मुखप्रेक्षी ****यस्याः ****तस्याः ****पररग्रहम् | ****मौढ्यात् ****प्राथियसे ****क्षेमी ****गृहीत्र्वा ****एनां ****हह ****को ****व्रजेत् **** ****४२ **** ***Devaraaja, who was all the time interested in looking at the face of Shachee, being beautifully decorated by these Paarijaata flowers, this tree is possessed by her, she owns this tree. Because of stupidity, if You try to steal this, You will definitely not go back safely, and You will be hurt very badly - they warn Him.

43

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 43: ****अर्वश्यमस्य ****देर्वेन्द्ो ****तनषकृततां ****कृषण ****यास्यतत | ****र्वज्रोद्यतकरां ****शक्रम् ****अनुयास्यस्न्त ****चामराः **** ****४३ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****अर्वश्यम् ****इतत | ****यास्यतत ****कररषयतत | ***

They warn Him again and again - Devendra will not leave You alone if You try to steal this Paarijaata tree. It is so dear to his wife Shachee, and came out of Amruta mathana only for their purpose. He will carry the Vajraayudha itself, and along with him, all the gods will come and You cannot face them. They warn Him again and again.

44

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 44: ****तदिां ****सकिैः ****देर्वैः ****वर्वग्रहेण ****तर्वाच्युत | ****वर्वपाककटु ****यत् ****कमि ****तत् **** ****शांसस्न्त ****पस्र्णिताः **** ****४४ **** ***Enough of this enmity with all the devaas, the host of all the gods who are there. They are all being ruled over by Indra, for carrying his wife’s most dear possession. The result of this will be very difficult for You to bear, it will not be sweet for You, if You steal this tree. This is definitely not advised by the wise ones. This will lead to bad results. [[299]] of 399

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45

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 45: ****श्री ****पराशरः - ****इतत ****उक्ते ****तैरुर्वाचैतान् ****सत्यभामा ****अततकोवपनी | ****का ****शची ****पाररजातस्य ****को ****र्वा ****शक्रः ****सुराथधपः **** ****४५ **** ***Sri Paraasharar - When the people who were protecting the Paarijaata tree said like this, Satyabhaama got extremely angry, and said - Who is Shachee who possesses this Paarijaata, who is Indra? As though they were of no consequence.

46

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 46: ****सामान्यः ****सर्वििोकस्य ****यद्येर्षा ****अमृतमन्थने | ****समुत्पन्नतरुः ****कस्मात् ****एको ****गृह्णातत ****र्वासर्वः **** ****४६ **** ***It is common to all the worlds, when it came out of Amruta mathana. How can Indra take it as his own?

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 47: ****यथा ****सुधा ****यथैर्वेन्दुः ****यथा ****श्रीर्विनरज्ञक्षणः | ****सामान्यः ****सर्वििोकस्य ****पाररजातः ****तथा ****द्ुमः **** ****४७ **** ***So many other things came along with Amruta mathana, like Amruta itself came, then moon came, then Lakshmi Devi came, then the Paarijaata tree also came. This belongs to all the worlds. It is common to the whole world. ***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 48: ****भतृिर्ाहुमहागर्वािद्ुणद्ध्येनमथो ****शची | ****तत् ****कर्थयताम् ****अिां ****क्षान्त्या ****सत्या ****हारयतत ****द्ुमम् **** ****४८ **** ***Shachee tried to stop Krishna, being proud of the power of her husband Indra. She said - Go and tell Satyabhaama that enough of this, that she is stealing this tree.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 49: ****कर्थयताां **** ****द्ुतां ****गत्र्वा ****पौिोम्या ****र्वचनां ****मम | ****सत्यभामा ****र्वदत्येतहदततगर्वोद्धताक्षरम् **** ****४९ **** ***Satyabhaama said - Go and tell her - she is very arrogant, go and tell her that Satyabhaama has told, that I am going to carry this tree and take it away.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 50: ****यहद ****त्र्वां ****दतयता ****भतुिः ****यहद ****र्वश्यः ****पततस्तर्व | ****मत् ****भतुिहिरतो ****र्वृक्षां ****तत्कारय ****तनर्वारणम् **** ****५० **** *** [[300]] of 399

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If you are dear to your husband Indra, and if your husband is in your control, then my husband is stealing this tree, ask her to try to stop this - Satyabhaama tells with lot of arrogance, being very angry.

51

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 51: ****जानालम ****ते ****पततां ****शक्रां ****जानालम ****त्रत्रदशेश्र्वरम् | ****पाररजातां ****तथा ****अप्येनां ****मानुर्षी ****हारयालम ****ते **** ****५१ **** ***I know Indra, and all the gods. Knowing all of these, being a human, I am stealing this Paarijaata. She tells the people protecting the Paarijaata - Go and tell Shachee that Satyabhaama has told all these things.

Next comes the description about how the Paarijaata tree will be taken, and the fight which ensues, which we see next.

We are studying Chapter 30 of Amsha 5. In this, the *Paarijaata apaharana *prasanga, where Krishna, after killing Narakaasura, comes to devaloka, and when they are going around all the wonderful gardens of the gods there, the Paarijaata tree, which is there most wonderfully, with bunches of flowers all over, and fragrance spreading many yojanaas. Earlier, Shachee Devi does not offer Paarijaata flower to Satyabhaama, thinking that she is a mere human, and does not deserve to be given that flower, that it is only meant for devaas. Seeing all this, Satyabhaama tells Krishna - “If You really like me so much as You say so many times, take this Paarijaata tree to our garden. I want to have it there”. Then, all the people protecting that Paarijaata tree, warn her, and say that this is only meant for Shachee Devi, and Indra will not allow them to go free like that, and that they will be in trouble. But then, Satyabhaama is very arrogant and gives the message to Shachee Devi, and tells them to go and tell their lord Indra and also Shachee Devi, that Satyabhaama is telling like this. She says - “Being a mere human, I am taking it away, and if anyone has the powers, let them stop me. Go and tell Shachee Devi that I know her husband Indra, and being a human, I am taking it away. Let me see if anyone stops me”.

52

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 52: ****श्री ****पराशरः - ****इत्युक्ता ****रज्ञक्षणो ****गत्र्वा ****शच्याः ****प्रोचुयिथोहदतम् | ****श्रुत्र्वा ****चोत्साहयामास ****शची ****शक्रां ****सुराथधपम् **** ****५२ **** ***Sri Paraasharar - They go and tell the same thing what Satyabhaama told, to Shachee. Immediately, Shachee Devi tells Indra that he should go and stop them.

53

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 53: *** [[301]] of 399

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*ततः ****समस्त ****देर्वानाां ****सैन्यैः ****पररर्वृतो ****हररम् | ****प्रययौ ****पाररजाताथिम् ****इन्द्ो ****योद्धुां ****द्वर्वजोत्तम **** ****५३ **** ***Immediately, Indra collects all the devaas, and all his army of devaas, and in order to fight against Krishna, he starts, for getting back the Paarijaata tree.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 54: ****ततः ****पररघतनस्स्त्रांशगदाशूिर्वरायुधाः | ****र्भूर्वुः ****त्रत्रदशाः ****सज्जाः ****शक्रे ****र्वज्रकरे ****स्स्थते **** ****५४ **** ***All the devataas are ready with all their weapons, *parigha, nistrimsha, gadaa, *shoola, and Indra himself is standing with his Vajraayudha.

55

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 55: ****ततो ****तनरीक्ष्य ****गोवर्वन्दो ****नागराजोपरर ****स्स्थतम् | ****शक्रां ****देर्वपरीर्वारां ****युद्धाय ****समुपस्स्थतम् **** ****५५ **** ***Then Krishna sees Indra, who is sitting on Airaavata, and his army of devaas who are all ready to fight against him there.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 56: ****चकार ****शांखतनघोर्षां ****हदशः ****शब्देन ****पूरयन् | ****मोमोच ****शरसांघातान् ****सहस्रायुतशस्श्शतान् **** ****५६ **** ***Immediately, Krishna blows His conch loudly, and all the directions are filled with the wonderful sound of that Shankha, and He starts to leave the bunch of sharp arrows in tens of thousands. ***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 57: ****ततो ****हदशो ****नभश्चैर्व ****दृषट्र्वा ****शरशतैः ****थचतम् | ****मुमुचुः ****त्रत्रदशाः ****सर्वे ****ह्यस्त्रशस्त्रार्ण ****अनेकशः **** ****५७ **** ***The devaas also do the same thing, they also start to use the astraas and shastraas. All the directions are filled with the arrows which Krishna has left on them. They also start to leave arrows in reply.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 58: ****एकैकमस्त्रां ****शस्त्रां **** ****देर्वैः ****मुक्तां ****सहस्रशः | ****थचच्छेद ****िीियैर्वेशो ****जगताां ****मधुसूदनः **** ****५८ **** ***Every astra and shastra (an astra is a mantra which can be used with any arrow to get that power by chanting that mantra; shastra is a physical arrow thrown), whatever the devataas leave, all that He breaks them very easily without any effort, because He is the Lord of all the worlds. [[302]] of 399

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 59: ****पाशां ****सलििराजस्य ****समाकृषयोरगाशनः | ****चकार ****खर्णिशश्चञ्च्र्वा ****र्ािपन्नगदेहर्वत् **** ****५९ **** ***Varuna throws his paasha, net, which is very famous, Varuna paasha, and immediately, Garuda catches it and cuts into pieces in no time with his sharp beak, as though he is cutting into pieces a small snake.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 60: ****यमेन ****प्रहहतां ****दर्णिां ****गदावर्वक्षेपखस्र्णितम् | ****पृथथव्याां ****पातयामास ****भगर्वान् ****देर्वक सुतः **** ****६० **** ***When Yama threw his Yama danda, immediately, Krishna threw His gadaa, and broke it into pieces and it fell down on the earth.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 61: ****लशत्रर्काां **** ****धनेशस्य ****चक्रेण ****ततिशो ****वर्वभुः | ****चकार ****शौरररकं **** ****दृस्षटदृषटहतौजसम् **** ****६१ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****लशत्रर्काां **** ****इतत | ****दृषटहतौजसां ****दृषटत्र्वात् ****एर्व ****हतौजसम् | ***

He broke the shibika of Kubera also, with his Sudarshana Chakra. The sun god, as soon as he sees the Sudarshana Chakra, all his tejas, his powers will be lost.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 62: ****नीतो ****अस््नः ****शीतताां ****र्ाणैः ****द्ावर्वता ****र्वसर्वो ****हदशः | ****चक्रवर्वस्च्छन्नशूिाग्रा ****रुद्ा ****भुवर्व ****तनपाततताः **** ****६२ **** ***Yama, Varuna, Surya, Agni, all of them come fighting against Krishna as they all belong to the army of Indra. Agni, in no time becomes cool with the baana which Krishna has used. The Ashta Vasus run away in all directions. The *Ekaadasha *Rudraas, all their shoolaas, are broken with the Sudarshana Chakra, and were all thrown onto the earth.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 63: ****साध्या ****वर्वश्र्वे ****अथ ****मरुतो ****गन्धर्वािः **** ****एर्व ****सायकैः | ****शाङ्िथगणा ****प्रेररतैरः ****ता ****व्योस्म्न ****शास्ल्म्ितूिर्वत् **** ****६३ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:*** [[303]] of 399

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*साध्य ****इतत | ****अस्ताः ****तनरस्ता ****इतत ****अथिः | ***

All the Saadhyaas, Vishvedevaas, Marudganaas, Gandharvaas, Ashvini Devataas, all of them, with Krishna’s arrows, were all defeated. They were all thrown everywhere, like cotton, in the sky.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 64: ****गरुत्मान् ****अवप ****तुर्णिेन ****पक्षाभ्याां **** ****नखाङ्कुरैः | ****भक्षयन् ****ताियन् ****देर्वान् ****दारयां **** ****चचार ****र्वै **** ****६४ **** ***Garutmaan also, with his sharp beak, and his wings, and sharp nails, starts to eat all the devaas, and helps Krishna in His fight.

65

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 65: ****ततः ****शतसहस्रेण ****देर्वेन्द्मधोसूदनौ | ****परस्परां ****र्वर्वर्षािते ****धारालभररर्व ****तोयदौ **** ****६५ **** ***Then Indra and Krishna start the fight against each other, and they each rain arrows as though it is an incessant rain of water everywhere.

66

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 66: ****ऐरार्वतेन ****गरुिो ****युयुधे ****तत्र ****सांकुिे | ****देर्वैः ****समस्तैः ****युयुधे ****शक्रेण **** ****जनादिनः **** ****६६ **** ***Airaavata fights with Garuda. Krishna fights with all the devaas, along with Indra.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 67: ****लभन्नेर्षु ****अशेर्ष ****र्ाणेर्षु ****शस्त्रेर्षु ****अस्त्रेर्षु **** ****त्र्वरन् | ****जग्राह ****र्वासर्वो ****र्वज्रां ****कृषणः ****चक्रां ****सुदशिनम् **** ****६७ **** ***All the arrows, and astraas, shastraas are all cut to pieces, by Krishna immediately. Indra then picks up his Vajraayudha. At the same time, Krishna picks up His Sudarshana Chakra.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 68: ****ततो ****हाहाकृतां ****सर्वं ****त्रैिोक्यां ****द्वर्वजसत्तम | ****र्वज्रचक्रकरौ ****दृषट्र्वा ****देर्वराजजनादिनौ **** ****६८ **** ***Immediately, there is a lot of agitation in all the three worlds, and they are highly disturbed, when Indra held the Vajraayudha and Krishna held the *Sudarshana *Chakra, the most eminent weapons that they had.

69

***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 69: *** [[304]] of 399

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*ज्ञक्षप्तां ****र्वज्रम् ****अथ ****इन्द्ेण ****जग्राह ****भगर्वान् ****हररः | **** ****मुमोच ****तदा ****चक्रां ****शक्रां ****ततषठेतत **** ****अब्रर्वीत् **** ****६९ **** ***Indra threw the Vajraayudha, against Krishna. Immediately, Krishna just held it, and did not leave the Sudarshana Chakra. He told Indra - “Wait, wait, stop, don’t run away”.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 70: ****प्रणषटर्वज्रां ****देर्वेन्द्ां ****गरुड्क्षतर्वाहनम् | ****सत्यभामा ****अर्भ्र्वीत् ****र्वीरां ****पिायनपरायणम् **** ****७० **** ***Then, Devendra lost his Vajraayudha, and his chariot was broken by Garuda. At that time, Satyabhaama told Indra, who was ready to run away -

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 71: ****त्रैिोक्येश **** ****ते ****युक्तां ****शथचभितुिः ****पिायनम् | ****पाररजातस्रगाभोगा ****त्र्वामुपस्थास्यते ****शची **** ****७१ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****त्रैिोक्य ****इतत | ****स्रगाभोगा ****आभुज्यत ****इतत ****आभोगः ****स्रक् ****आभोगो ****यस्याः ****सा ****स्रगाभोगा | ***

O lord of three worlds, Indra, it is not right for you, who is husband of *Shachee *Devi, turning back and run away in a battlefield. And Shachee Devi will greet you wearing the garland of Paarijaata flowers. Don’t worry.

Shachee Devi, who likes to wear the Paarijaata garland, she will come wearing that and greet you.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 72: ****क दृशां ****देर्वराज्यां ****ते ****पाररजातस्रगुज्ज्र्विाम् | ****अपश्यतो ****यथापूर्वं ****प्रणयाभ्यागताां ****शचीम् **** ****७२ **** ***Just like before, Shachee who will come, lovingly towards you, wearing the garland of Paarijaata, and what is this, Devaraaja, if you run away like this? What is the value for your position?

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 73: ****अिां ****शक्र ****प्रयासेन **** ****व्रीिाां ****गन्रुमहिलस | ****नीयताां ****पाररजातो ****अयां ****देर्वाः ****सन्तु ****गतव्यथाः **** ****७३ **** ***Enough of your efforts, O Devendra. Don’t be ashamed. Don’t run away. Take this Paarijaata tree, and let all the gods be not worried. [[305]] of 399

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 74: ****पततगर्वािर्विेपेन ****र्हुमानपुरस्सरम् | **** ****ददशि ****गृहां ****याताम् ****उपचारेण ****माां ****शची **** ****७४ **** ***Satyabhaama says finally that Shachee Devi was arrogant, because her husband was Indra, the lord of three worlds, the gods, and she did not respect me, did not give me due respect when I went to your house. And she did not treat me properly.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 75: ****स्त्रीत्र्वादगुरुथचत्ता ****अहां ****स्र्वभतृिश्िाघनापरा | ****ततः ****कृतर्वती ****शक्र ****भर्वता ****सह ****वर्वग्रहम् **** ****७५ **** ***Because I am a woman, my mind is not very strong. And in order to show the greatness of my husband, I started all this fight against you. says Satyabhaama.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 76: ****तदिां ****पाररजातेन ****परस्र्वेन ****हृतेन ****मे | ****रूपेण ****गवर्विता ****सा ****तु ****भत्राि ****का ****स्त्री **** ****गवर्विता **** ****७६ **** ***Enough of this Paarijaata tree. Why should I steal someone else’s thing? It belongs to someone else. It belongs to you. Why should I steal it? I don’t want this. Which woman will not be arrogant because of her beauty, and who is loved dearly by her husband because of her beauty? Any woman will become arrogant.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 77: ****श्री ****पराशरः - ****इत्युक्तो ****र्वै ****तनर्वर्वृते ****देर्वराजः ****तया ****द्वर्वज | ****प्राह ****चैनामिां ****चर्णिी ****सख्युः ****खेदोस्क्तवर्वस्तरैः **** ****७७ *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****इतत ****इतत | ****हे ****चर्णिी ****उग्रे | ****खेदोस्क्तवर्वस्तरैः ****मत् ****खेदवर्वर्षयैः *****उस्क्तवर्वस्तरैः *, ****अिम् | ***

Sri Paraasharar - Having heard all these words from Satyabhaama, *Devaraaja *Indra kept quiet and told her - “O cruel Satyabhaama, O angry woman, enough of your words of ridicule towards me. Enough of your abuses towards me. I am a friend only, and you are hurling abuses like this towards a friend”.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 78: **** ****चावप ****सगिसांहारस्स्थततकताि ****अर्खिस्य *यः | [[306]] of 399

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*स्जतस्य ****तेन ****मे ****व्रीिा ****जायते ****वर्वश्र्वरूवपणा **** ****७८ **** ***One who is the cause of the creation, sustenance and also dissolution, of all the worlds, such a person if He wins over me, should I be ashamed? He is Vishvaroopi. Why should I be ashamed because He is the Supreme Lord. He is the creator of all the worlds. He is the sustainer. He is the one who does dissolution. Why should I be ashamed?

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 79: ****यस्मात् ****जगत् ****सकिमेतदनाहदमध्याद्यस्स्मन्यतः **** **** ****भवर्वषयतत ****सर्विभूतात् | ****तेनोद्भर्वप्रियपािनकारणेन ****व्रीिा ****कथां ****भर्वतत ****देवर्व ****तनराकृतस्य **** ****७९ *****॥ *
****यस्मात् ****इतत | ****सकिां ****जगत् ****यस्मात् *****भर्वतत *, ****यस्स्मन् *****भर्वतत *, ****यतो **** *****भवर्वषयतत *, ****इत्थम् ****उद्भर्व ****आहदकारणेन ****तेन | ***

One who is the cause of all these worlds, everything is created from Him only, everything arises from Him. Everything is resorting Him only. He is the supporter of everything. If He is not there, they will not be there, nothing will exist, and everything will merge into Him. Such a person who is the Supreme Lord, who is the cause of creation, sustenance and dissolution, if I lose to Him, why should I be ashamed? He is the Supreme Lord, most powerful.

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***Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 5, Chapter 30, Shloka 80: ****सकिभुर्वनसूततमूिततिरल्पाल्पसूक्ष्मा ****वर्वहदतसकिर्वैद्यैः ****ज्ञायते ****यस्य ****नान्यैः | ****तमजमकृतमीशां ****शाश्र्वतां ****स्र्वेच्छयैनां ****जगदुपकृततमत्यं ****को ****वर्वजेतुां ****समथिः **** ****८० *****॥ *

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary: ****सकिभुर्वन ****इतत | ****मूततिः ****रूपम् | ****अल्प ****अल्प ****सूक्ष्मा ****अततसूक्ष्मतरा | ***

He is the cause of all the worlds. All the worlds are His form only. He is the most subtle. Those who know everything that is there to know, only by such people He can be known. His greatness is known only by such people who know everything that is there to be known. Others cannot even know Him. That unborn, who is divine, apraakruta, who does not have a cause, who is the Lord, who is the eternal, such a Supreme Lord, who is always engaged in doing good for all the worlds, how can anyone even win over Him? Who is capable of winning over Him?

This completes Chapter Thirty.

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* इति श्री विष्णु पुराणे पञ्चमे अंशे त्त्रंशो अध्यायः ** इति श्री विष्णु पुराण व्याख्याने श्री विष्णु चचत्तीये पञ्चमे अंशे त्त्रंशो अध्यायः *

* ****अथ ****एकत्रत्रांशो ****अध्यायः *****॥ *
Krishna’s Arrival in Dwaaraka, Marriage with 16100
Girls
***Now, Chapter Thirty One.