Population differences

Metrics

Minnesota Transratial study 1992

Comparison of Cognitive Performance Measures at Ages 7 and 17 in Children, All Reared in Middle-Class White Families. From “The Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study: A Follow-Up of TQ Test P Scarr, and I. D. Waldman, 1992, Intelligence, 16, pp. 117-135.

Children’s background Age 7 IQ Age 17 IQ
Biological Parents (White kids) 120 115
Nonadopted, with two White biological parents (N at age 7 = 143; N at 17 = 104) 117 109
Adopted, with two White biological parents (N at age 7 = 25; N at 17 = 16) 112 106
Adopted, with one White and one Black biological parent (N at age 7 = 68; N at 17 = 55) 109 99
Adopted, with two Black biological parents (N at age 7 = 29, N at 17 = 21) 97 89