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Dravidian geography

Origin of Dravida The agricultural vocabulary reconstructed for Proto-Dravidian (PD) matches the archaeo-record of the Southern Neolithic Complex. This is an area comprising of Gulbarga, Raichur, Bellary & Kurnool districts (KA & AP) in 2300-1800 BCE. Source: FC Southworth.

Pulses:

		UBIQUITY Ph 2	UBIQUITY Ph 3	PD LEVEL
horsegram	Macrotyloma uniflorum	.80	.86	Late PD *kol horsegram
mung	Vigna radiata	.80	.86	Late PD *pac-Vt/VI mung
urad	Vigna cf. mungo	.20	.43	Late PD uz-untu, min(t) urad
	Vigna trilobata	.20	.29
hyacinth bean	Lablab purpureus	.20i	.29i	Proto-Tamil *ava-rai Dolichos lablab
pigeonpea	Cajanus cajan		.29i	Late PD *tu-var- pigeonpea

Millets:


browntop millet	Brachiaria ramosa	1.00	.71-1.00Late	PD *conna-l sorghum
bristley foxtail	Setaria verticillata	1.00	1.00	Late PD *kot-V S. italica
sawa millet	Echinochloa cf. colona		.43
yellow foxtail	Setaria pumila	.20	.14
little millet	Panicum sumatrense	.20	.29
kodo millet	Paspalum scrobiculatum		.14	PSD *(v)r/ar-Vk-
pearl millet	Pennisetum glaucum	.20i		PSD *kam-pu bulrush millet
finger millet	Eleusine coracana		.14i	PSD *ira(k) ragi

Large cereals:


barley	Hordeum vulgare	.60i	.29i
wheat	Triticum	.40i	.29i	?Late PD *küliwheat/rice
rice	Oryzasp.	.20(i?)	.14(i?)	?Late PD *(v)ar-inci rice

Misc food crops:


jujube	Zizyphus sp.	.60	.29	Late PD *irak-jujube
fig	Ficus: sp.		.43	Late PD *cuv- fig
java plum	cf. Syzigium cumini	.20	.14	Late PD *her-al jambu
globe cucumber	Cucumis cf. prophetarum		.20	.29
luffa	cf. Luffa cylindrica	—	.14i	Late PD *pir-
flax	Linum usitatissimum		.14i	PSD1 *ak-V-ce
cotton	Gossypium sp.		.14(i?)	PSD *par-utti
okra	Abelmoschus sp.	.20	.57
parenchyma	fragments	1.00?	1.00?	Early PD *kic-ampu

Not identified archaeologically in S. Neolithic:


onion/garlic	Allium sp.	Early PD *ulli
eggplant	Solanum sp.	Early PD *vaz-Vt-
sesame	S. indicum	Late PD *nü(v)-
sugarcane	Saccharum sp.	Early PD *cet-Vkk
hemp	Cannabis sp.	?Late PD *boy-V1