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Sugar tax - save copper

विस्तारः (द्रष्टुं नोद्यम्)

Kudo Heisuke

Sugar, too, should be monopolized.105 Sugar, as Heisuke explained, being simply a luxury that the lower ranks should not enjoy as much as they did, should be regulated, because sugar was traded for copper, and the more sugar the people consumed, the more precious copper left the country.106 The lower ranks did not trouble to think about it, but the government ought to:

Our precious copper leaves the country so that the lower ranks can eat sugar. They do not give a second thought to the fact that 1,000,000 kin of copper leave our country annually for sugar…. Yet, while the sugar import should not be stopped, it should be controlled tightly by a monopoly (za). Thereby the lower ranks would not consume sugar, or fancy it, so much.107

By giving quantities for the various types of sugar, Heisuke emphasized the squandering of such a luxury item for precious metal. 1 kin (600 g) of high-quality crystal sugar cost the country about 144 monme: this means that more than 100 kin (60 kg) of copper would be sold to the VOC for 1 kin of crystal sugar. Again, as with the case of