East, the, 78, 86, 94, 95, 121, 124, 125, 129, 138, 139, 147, 154, 157, 161, 170, 171, 178, 186, 188, 195, 203, 204, 206, 208, 213, 226, 251, 253, 262, 292, 320, 323, 329, 330, 331, 335, 364, 373, 378, 389, 406, 410, 413, 419, 420, 442, 455, 463, 471, 482, 507, 511-512, 524, 525, 564, 576, 603, 605, 616-617, 621, 622, 629, 630, 638, 639, 644, 651, 655, 659, 666, 670, 671
Easter, 617, 647, 660*, 664
Ebionim, 577
Eboracum, see York Ebro (anc. Iberus), 47, 48, 215, 469
Eburones, 176
Ecbatana (Hamadan), 528
Ecclesiastes, 540
Ecclesiastical History (Eusebius), 649*, 663
Ecclesiasticus, 539
Eclogues (Virgil), 205, 236, 243
Ecnomus (naval battle off, 256 B.C..), 44
Eden, Garden of, 614
Edessa (in Greece), 483
Edessa (Urfa), 513, 602, 604, 629
Edictum de Pretiis (Diocletian), 642-643
Edom, 530
education, Etruscan, 7;
Carthaginian, 48;
Athenian, 487-488;
Roman, 70, 72, 75, 90, 95, 137, 141, 217, 259, 265, 314, 367-368, 424, 440, 477, 509, 511, 513, 661, 671
education, state, 287, 368, 424, 461, 466, 476, 661, 671
effeminacy, 132, 215, 251, 438, 442
Egeria, 13, 63, 365*
Egnatia, Via, 324, 482, 602
Egypt, 5, 6, 8, 10, 71, 77, 91, 92*, 107, 159, 168, 170, 186-188, 193, 203, 204, 206, 207-208, 211, 212, 213, 216, 217, 218, 225, 233, 247, 266, 284, 301, 308, 313, 322, 323, 324, 325, 327, 329, 331, 336, 342, 347*, 349, 352, 355, 357, 359, 364-365, 366, 374, 381, 389, 390, 413, 424, 429, 431, 437, 482, 483, 484, 487, 495, 498-507, 508, 514, 523, 525, 526, 530, 532, 548, 559, 588, 595, 602, 606, 613, 623, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 638, 639, 641, 653, 655, 657, 658, 671
Egyptian, 187, 630
Egyptian Tales (Heliodorus), see Aethiopica
Eighth Legion, 182
Elagabal, 621, 625, 626
Elagabalus (Marcus Varius Avitus Bassianus Aurelius Antoninus Heliogabalus), Roman emperor (205?-222), 390, 622, 623-625, 626, 639
Elba, 6, 322
Elbe (anc. Albis), 217, 432
Elders (presbyteri), 579, 582, 586
Elea, see Velia Eleusinian mysteries, 418, 487, 525
Eleusis, 431, 487, 525, 606
Elijah, Jewish prophet, 574
Elis, 482
Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist, 560
Elizabethan Age, 258, 510
Elysian Fields, 84, 241
emancipation, 57, 112, 221-222, 335, 363, 365, 384, 398, 631
emasculation, 94, 157, 282, 200, 385, 512, 515, 523, 567, 580, 613, 614, 615, 625, 666
embalming, 282
Emerita (Mérida), 470
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, American essayist, poet, and philosopher (1803-1882), 307, 367
Emesa, 621, 623, 625, 638, 639
emetics, 377
emigration, 117, 118, 482, 487
Emmaus (Kuloniyeh), 535, 573
Empedocles, Greek philosopher (500-430? B.C..), 148, 153
emperor-worship, see deification emphyteusis, 416
Empire, growth of, 87, 95, 107, 108, 177-178, 206, 217-218, 248
Emporiae, 470
Emporium, 339, 342
Encheiridion, of Epictetus (Arrian), 490*, 494
Encolpius, 297-298
Encratites, 605
Engadi, 537
engineering, Etruscan, 6, 18;
Roman, 75, 81, 176, 193, 219-220, 266-267, 270, 326-328, 356, 359-361, 410, 418-421, 464, 465, 470, 473, 474, 480, 511, 635
England, 249*, 258, 302, 346, 406, 475, 535
English, 671
English Channel, 176, 470, 475, 476
engraving, 278, 346
Enna (Castrogiovanni), 112
Enneads (Plotinus), 608-611
Ennius, Quintus, poet and dramatist (239-169 B.C..), 67, 97-98, 148, 155, 159, 164, 234, 241, 315, 442, 667
Enoch, 574;
Book of, 540, 541, 559, 564, 593
Entellus, 382
Epaphroditus, freedman of Nero (fl. 1st century), 284, 292, 490
Ephesians, The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the, 587*
Ephesus (Ayasoluk), 204, 312, 329, 417-418, 504, 513, 515, 518, 546, 577, 585, 592, 602, 603, 630
Epicharis, conspirator (?-65), 371
epic poetry, 74, 98, 239-244, 278, 296, 316, 317
Epictetus, Stoic philosopher (60?-120?), 295, 301, 307, 415, 424, 425, 482, 486, 490-494, 520, 611
Epicureanism, 95, 131, 132, 148, 154, 164, 236, 249, 304, 370, 432, 485, 489-490, 491, 496, 602, 671
epicureanism, 68, 98, 147, 154, 215, 230, 244, 247, 253, 260, 276, 279, 282, 285, 286, 300, 304, 373, 388, 456, 487, 522, 540-541
Epicurus, Greek philosopher (342?-270 B.C..), 95, 132, 148, 149, 153, 154*, 250, 304, 305, 307, 346, 388, 490
Epidaurus, 62, 124, 139, 482, 487, 563
epigram, 135, 155, 160, 174, 234, 247, 290, 295-296, 302, 316-318, 369, 389, 398, 436, 437, 509-510
Epiphanius, Christian writer (fl. 4th century), 616
Epirus, 37, 38, 112, 131, 184, 482
Epistles (Horace), 248-249
Epistolae Morales (Seneca), 304
Epodes (Horace), 246
equites (equestrians), 15, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 32, 80, 121, 126, 139, 142, 191, 286, 332-333, 363-364, 384, 433, 440, 622, 633
Eratosthenes, Greek geometer and astronomer (276?-195? B.C..), 521
Eretria, 483
Ergotimus, Greek potter, 9
Eros, 353
Eros, 461
erosion, 339, 487, 665
Esdraela, 535
espionage, Hannibal’s, 48
Eshmun, 41, 42
Esperanto, 671
Esquiline, 12*, 215, 253, 312, 340, 342, 354
essay, 241, 304, 671;
Cicero, 163-166;
Seneca, 302-304;
Plutarch, 485-486
Essay on Criticism (Pope), 249* Essenes, 537-538, 559, 560, 562, 568, 577, 597
Etesian winds, 325
ethics, of Lucretius, 148-154;
of Zeno, 196;
of Marcus Aurelius, 444-446;
of Epictetus, 491-494;
Jewish, 548, 591, 618;
of Christ, 566-567, 602, 618, 667
Ethiopia, 188, 217, 328, 364, 366, 500, 546
Etna, Mt., 418
Etruria (or Tuscia), 3-18, 35, 36, 37, 50, 51, 64, 73, 112, 113, 139, 143-144, 269, 339, 350, 440, 454, 601
Etruscan Federation, 5-6, 17*
Etruscans, 5-18, 35, 36, 37, 52, 122
Etruscan style, see Tuscan style
Euboea, 73, 310, 357, 483, 519
eucharist, see communion Eucopion, slave, 334
Eudoxus of Cnidus, Greek astronomer (409?-353? B.C..), 165
Euhemerus, Greek mythologist (fl. 300 B.C..), 98
Eumenes II, King of Pergamum (reigned 197-159 B.C..), 516
Eunapius, Greek sophist and historian (fl. end of 4th century), 636* Eunoe, Queen of Numidia (1st century B.C..), 168
Eunuch, The (Terence), 101
eunuchs, 329, 334, 363, 515, 624, 640, 666
Eunus, Sicilian slave leader (fl. 2nd century B.C..), 112
Euphrates, Greek Stoic philosopher (?-138), 422
Euphrates, 178, 194, 217, 414, 495, 511, 512, 513, 627
Euripides, Athenian dramatist (480-406 B.C..), 98, 154, 178, 258, 302, 513
Europe, 78, 86, 95, 132, 154, 166, 178, 308, 320, 322, 324, 421, 475, 478, 497, 507, 524, 583, 640, 641, 653, 655, 664, 670
Eurydice, 94, 256
Eusebius Pamphili, Bishop of Caesarea, ecclesiastical historian (260?-340?), 501, 592, 649*, 651, 654, 657, 659-660, 662-663
Euxine Sea, see Black Sea evil eye, 60
evolution, Lucretius on, 150-153
excommunication, among Jews, 547;
Church, 554, 605, 618
Exodus, 567
expansion, see Empire, growth of Ex Ponto (Ovid), 257-258
extreme unction, 600