Homogenous forms

As Polynomials

Homogenous Forms refer to homogenous polynomials of degree k. They can be viwed as f:VkF.

They can be written as Tensor vector products, as in the case of quadratic forms.

Importance

Differential functions of order k are actually homogenous forms.

Quadratic form

Representation

xBx=i,jBi,jxixj.

Reformulation: \(tr(x^{}Bx) = tr(Bxx^{})\).

Symmetrification

If \(x^{}Bx \in R\): As \(B = H+ H’ = \frac{B+B^{}}{2} + \frac{B-B^{}}{2}\), skew hermitian part can be ignored: \(x^{}Bx = x^{*}Hx\).

Connection to triple matrix product

Similarly, in D = ABC has Di,j=ai,:Bci.

Generalizations

Monomial

f(x)=cxiai.

Posynomial

Sum of monomials. Used to define geometric programming.