अश्वत्थः
- ‘peepul’, Ficus religiosa or sacred fig. Bodhi tree
- Leaf tapers into a needle.
- Long life - 900 and 1,500 years
शमी
- Shami, Prosopis Cineraria, banni, khejri
- Thorns in internodes. Desert plant with deep root.
- a small tree, ranging in height from 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft).
- Bipinnate, with 1-3 small pinnae.
Confusions
- Confused with Acacia ferruginea in karNATaka.
- not to be confused with the similar looking Chinese lantern tree, Dichrostachys cinerea, which can be told apart by its flowers.
पलाशः
- सुश्रवाः इति। Butea monosperma. muttuga/ ಮುತ್ತುಗ. पर्णः। किंशुकः (यद्य् अपि तेन नान्ना वृक्षान्तरम् अपि प्रसिद्धम्)।
- 3 big leaflets per leaf
- Flame red flowers.
किंशुकः
- mull murungai. Badida Chettu, Badachipa Chettu, బాడినెచెట్టు badidepuchettu, ముచ్చెకర్ర muchchekarra. Erythrina indica-thorns. Pangara पंगार. gadha-palAsha.
- Leaves like palAsha, but with scattered thorns.
बिल्वः
- Aegle marmelos, शलाटु, bael
- deciduous shrub
- leaf is trifoliate, ovate with tapering or pointed tip and rounded base, untoothed or with shallow rounded teeth
पिशाचोदुम्बरः
- अपक्वानीव अस्य फलानि।
खदिरः
- Khadira, khair, Cutch Tree, Acacia catechu, Senegalia catechu, Kaggalli
- Kattha (catechu), an extract of its heartwood, is used as an ingredient to give red color and typical flavor to paan.
- White flowers.
- Compound leaves - bipinnate with small leaflets. Base of each leaf tends to have a pair of thorns.
- Seed pods. tree’s seeds are a good source of protein
आरग्वधः
- राजवृक्षः, Cassia fistula, golden shower
- yellow long flower bunch.
- pinnate with three to eight pairs of leaflets
इतरे
- ಬೂರುಗದ ಮರ, silk-cotton, शल्मलिः
- अरलुः, शोणकः, Bignonia Indica
- ददित्थः, कपित्थः, wood-apple
- कोविदारः, Bauhinia variegata
- Pink flowers
- श्लेष्मातक, शेलुवृक्षः, Cordia myxa
- Leaves areव broad, ovate, alternate and stalked
अपामार्गः
- Achyranthes aspera