When an entry refers to a page on which more than one numbered section of the text appears, the section in question is indicated by an italicised numeral in parentheses.
actions 151 (264), 173 (304)
actors
as masters 216–17
musicians and 232–3
on the problem of 225–6 (361)
add-on-liars, the 51 (29)
Aeschylus 29
aesthetics 182, 235–6
agreement, law of xx, 77 (76)
air, our 166–7 (293)
Ajax 125
Alcaeus 83
alcohol 58, 124, 129
Alfieri, Vittorio, conte di 89
Algiers 174
Allah 122
altruism
and egoism 238
no 116 (119)
utility of 45
amazement, our 59–60 (46)
Americans 183, 216
amor fati 157
analogy xxi
anarchists 235
ancients
and the art of reading well xx, 247–8
belief in dreams 132
Andreas-Salomé, Lou xxiv
animals
criticism by 145 (224)
female and male 75–6
with good conscience 77–8 (77)
mercy to 97
new domestic 177 (314)
suffering from climate 178
anthropomorphism 109–10
antipathy 144 (218)
antiquity
essence of 227
great men of 117
science and virtue 119
aphorisms vii–xi
Apollo 85
appearance 69–70, 104, 231
avoiding deception by 143
the consciousness of 63–4 (54)
Greeks’ worship of xii, 8–9
and the problem of the actor 225–6
and ‘thing in itself’ 214
applause 141 (201), 184–5 (330)
Archilochus of Paros 83
architects 216
architecture
of Genoa 164–5
for those who wish to pursue knowledge 159–60 (280)
aristocracy see nobility
Ariston of Chios 116
Aristotle 76, 80
Armida 175
Arouet, Francis Marie see Voltaire
arrogance, against 15
art
after illness 7–9
and happiness 86, 88
and life 170
monologue 231–2
and nature 79–81 (80)
our ultimate gratitude to 104–5 (107)
and practical wisdom 114
romanticism in 234–6
and truth xix
artistic, the, in Europe 215–17 (356)
artists
bad conscience of 231
cheerfulness for 8–9
coexistence 233–4
concept of, and the problem of the actor 225–6
of contempt ix, 243–4 (379)
Germans as 103 (105)
glorify by choice 86, 148
in love 69, 70–1
love of work 57, 75
offensive in the presentation 139
philosophy of 97
slow periods 240–1
as squanderers 141, 212
on the vanity of 87–8 (87)
viewpoint 231–2
we 70–1 (59)
what one should learn from 169–70 (299)
and works 147 (241)
artworks
and the art of festivals 89
the first distinction to draw regarding 231–2 (367)
asceticism xviii, 38, 123
Asclepius 194
Asians 58
aside 136 (174)
Assua sect 174
atavism 36 (10)
atheism, triumph of scientific 218–19
audience, selection of 245–6
Augier, Emile 46n
Augustine, St 224
Augustus, Emperor 54
autobiography, warning against 89 (91)
backward inference 235
bad, whom do you call? 152 (273)
Bahnsen 220
Balsamo, Giuseppe see Cagliostro, Alessandro, conte di
barbarians, vs. higher culture 94–5, 100–1
battles, new 109 (108), 112
Batz, Phillip (‘Mainlander’) 220n
Baubo 8
beautiful, the and the good 86 (85)
beauty 193
Beethoven, Ludwig van 100
beggars, and courtesy 141 (204)
being 218
or becoming 235–6
beliefs, and motives 58–9
believers
and their need to believed 205–6 (347)
see also faith
Bellini, Vincenzo 77
Benares 122
benevolence 116 (118)
Beroaldus 118
best of all possible worlds xiv
beware, let us 109–10 (109)
Beyle, Marie Henri see Stendhal
Bible 205
Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold, Fürst von 103n, 217
Blas, Gil 78, 226
blindness, delight in 162 (287)
body
distress of the 60–1
healths of the 116–17
philosophy as a misunderstanding of the 5–6
books 99–100, 148 (248)
faced with scholarly 230–1 (366)
lights and shadows in 89 (90)
boredom, and work 57–8 (42), 64
brief habits 167–8 (295)
Brutus 93–4
Buddha xii, 109 (108), 127, 204, 211
Buddhism 97, 122, 206
the spread of 124
Burckhardt, Jacob viii
Caesar (Gaius Julius Caesar) 48, 94
Cagliostro, Alessandro, conte di 96
Callimachus 83
‘cannibalism’ 135
careful, better be 140 (197)
Carlyle, Thomas 93
categorical imperative 33, 188
categories 207, 237
Cato 58
causality 218
cause and effect 113 (112), 121, 142, 144 (217)
causes, two kinds often confused 255 (360)
cautions 89 (91), 180 (321)
Cerberus 147
certainty
of death 158
desire for 30, 205–6
Chamfort, Sébastien Roch Nicolas viii, 91–2 (95)
chance 158
those who deny 150 (258)
chanceries, and German language 101–3
change, the greatest 131–2 (152)
changeableness 59–60
chaos 109, 180
character 168
giving style to one’s 163–4
and role 215
and spirit 146 (235)
chastity, female 74–5 (71)
chauvinisme 205
cheerfulness 8–9, 63, 161
how to understand our 199 (343)
of madness 77
child, killing a 76 (73)
children, women’s need for 75
China 49
Chinese 74, 129
chinoiserie 241
chosen people, the 125–6 (136)
Christ, Jesus 127, 211
error of 126 (138)
possibility of 126
Christianity xiii, xviii, 97, 201, 204, 206
against 123 (132), 218–20, 243
critique of 127
a dangerous decision 123 (130)
decline of 221
and invention of sin 124–5, 126
moral scepticism in 117–18 (122)
and morality xiii–xiv, 219–20
as narcotics of Europe 129
need for 205–6
and the passions 126
as ‘romantic’ 235
and suicide 123 (131)
woman spoiled by 227
church 120, 222, 252
vs. state 223
cities 159, 164–5
classification 207
climate xi, 142, 178
coexistence, our 233–4 (369)
Colli, Giorgio xxvii
comedy 29, 73, 87, 132
of the famous 52 (30)
common, and noble 30–2 (3)
communication, need for, and strength of consciousness 212–14
communities, individuals, and the herd instinct 114–15
company, always in our 135 (166)
compassion 40, 95, 96, 116, 137 (176), 152
and morality 203
and ‘religion’ of 191–2, 242
those who feel, and the will to suffer 191–2 (338)
as the virtue of prostitutes 39
compromise, refusal of 241–3
concepts
falsification of reality by using xx–xxi, 113
species 218
Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de 234
confession 222
conscience 175
animal with a good 77–8 (77)
bad 139 (186)
deceptions of the 240
and herd instinct 115 (117), 131
intellectual xvii, 29–30 (2), 95, 179–80, (319), 187–9, 200–1 (344)
and judgement 187–9
paganism with a good 217
and the power of contradiction 169
refinement of the Christian 219
and unyieldingness 133
what does it say? 152 (270)
consciousness xvi, 215
Bewutheit 37 (11), 217
Bewutsein 37 (11), 217
and the need to communicate 212–14
the problem of 211–14
consensus, and morality 203
consumerism xiv
contemplative life 159, 184
contemplative ones, delusion of the 75, 170–1 (301)
contempt xiii, xiv, 143, 243
contradictions 169 (297), 233
convictions 200–1
Corneille, Pierre 82
corruption
of the Christian Church 130, 222
of the German language 96–7
signs of xii, 47–9 (23)
counter-movements 131
courtesy, beggars and 141 (204)
courtly culture
German reverence for 101–2
of Voltaire 99
courtly love, aristocratic tradition of x–xi
creativity
destructiveness of ix–x, xii, 69–70 (58)
life and 170, 171
and taste 233–4
creators 69–70 (58)
criticism, in favour of 174–5 (307)
crowd
with the 136 (170)
in order to move the 147 (236)
cruelty 47–8
holy 76 (73)
where it is needed 151 (266)
cults, orgiastic 85
culture, higher, vs. barbarians 94–5, 100–1
curiosity 240, 247
cynicism 232–3 (368)
Damon 84
dancing 14, 16, 84, 103, 246, 248, 259
danger
different types in life 132–3 (154)
the greatest 76–7 (76), 152 (271)
Dante Alighieri 89, 92
Darwin, Charles 218
Darwinism 208, 218
deaf, better than deafened 185 (331)
death 110, 132, 151, 178, 230
danger of 192
growth after 91 (94)
last words 54–5 (36), 92
as purpose of existence 96
the thought of 158 (278)
and time 20
Death of God xii–xiii, xvii, 109 (108), 119–20 (125), 199–201 (343)
debt, better in 149 (252)
deception 133, 200–1
of the conscience 240
guarding against 143 (212)
see also self-deception
decision, a dangerous 123 (130)
deep 133, 243, 245–6
being and seeming 136 (173)
defeat, fear of 134
defences 139 (191), 243
Delphi 85
delusion, of the contemplative ones 170–1 (301)
democratic ages 215–16
democratic idea 206–7
demon 194
Descartes, René 157n, 217
description, or explanation xx–xxi, 113
destruction, desire for ix–x, 70, 235
determinism 113
devotion 72–3 (65), 227–8
diet xi, 128–9
and pessimism 124
digestion 135, 229, 246
dignity, human 114
loss of 33–4 (6)
diligence, moderation in 142 (210)
Dionysian spirit 58, 234–5, 236
diplomats 226
disciples, undesired 53 (32)
discipline
of the head 76–7
of the will 211
dispensability 177
dissatisfaction, different forms of 49–50 (24), 161, 164
distance
action of women at a 71 (60)
artistic 104, 169
greatness from a 41 (15)
viewing morality from a 244–5
viewing oneselffrom a 79
distress, knowledge of 60–1 (48), 65
distrustful, the, and style 145 (226)
dog, my 177 (312)
doing, we forgo by 173 (304)
domestic animals, new 177 (314)
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor (Mikhailovich) 205n
doubt 240
Hume on sceptical xvii
as a sin 132
ultimate 151 (265)
drama, and music 232–3
dramatic verse 80
dreaming 63–4, 70, 132, 146 (232)
drives 63, 114
benevolence and 116 (118)
goals of 225
and knowledge 186
ranking of 114–15
drunkenness 69, 132–3
duties, unconditional 32–3 (5)
Echo 138
Eckhart, Johannes (Meister Eckhart) 166
education 44
of man by his errors 114
‘educational establishment’, on the 137 (177)
egoism 40, 115, 128, 134 (162), 183
and altruism 238
in magnanimity and revenge 62
egotism, stellar 16
Egyptian youths 8
Either/Or 204
Eleatics 110, 111
‘elective affinity’ 228
Eliot, George xiii
eloquence, on 137 (175)
embarrassment, against 150 (254)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 90
Empedocles 84, 130
and, knowing how to 160 (281)
enemies
open 135 (169)
secret 142
of the spirit 224
English 95, 202, 208, 238
enlightenment 47
contribution of Christianity to 117
on moral 137 (178)
envious one, the 142 (207)
envy, without 19, 147 (238)
Epictetus 117
Epicureans
and Stoics 174 (306)
why we seem to be 240 (375)
Epicurus 59 (45), 157, 235
epistemology 214
equal rights, for men and women in love 227–8
equality
doctrine of human 42
and health 117
Eros 41
errors 110, 112
because of three 55 (37)
consciousness and 37
of desire for familiarity 215
for four 114 (115)
in interpretation of natural events 131
necessity of 174–5
as one of the conditions of life 117
and ultimate truth 151
eruptions 36 (9)
esprit, as un-Greek 82 (82)
Eternal Recurrence xii, 161–2 (285), 194–5 (341)
thought experiment xv–xvii
eternity xvi, 151
ethos, not pathos 178
Europe 49, 137, 183, 199, 205, 206
effects of Germanic tastes on 124
masculinization of 227 (362)
narcotics of 129
Southern 77–8
transitional period 215–17
Europeans 58, 87, 101, 210, 214, 221, 241, 242
good 242–3
and savage tribes 129
Evans, Mary Ann see Eliot, George
evil 32, 43 (19), 54, 63, 98, 145
and good 150
imputed to nature 167
evil hour, the 185 (332)
excelsior 161–2 (285)
excesses and vices 96
existence
ambiguous character of 238–9
perspectival character of 238–40
problem of the value of 218–30
teachers of the purpose of 27–9 (1)
the value of 5–6
experience
as interpreters of our 179–80 (319)
experiments 62, 180, 181
explanation
or description 113
mystical 121 (126)
explosive ones, the 55 (38)
facts, sense for xx, 95
failures 172–3
faith
American 216
errors of 110
and hypothesis 123–4
loss of 3–4
makes blessed 143 (214)
need for xiii, 205–6
in oneself 161 (284)
in science 200–1
woman’s love as 228
faithfulness
and obstinacy 145 (229)
in woman’s love 228
Fallersleben, Hoffmann von 221n
falseness, with a good conscience 225–6
fame 19, 136 (171), 184–5
familiarity, and knowledge 214–15
famous, comedy of the 52 (30)
fanaticism 206, 211
fate 157–8 (277), 236, 249
luck in 181 (323)
fathers, and sons 144
Faust 137
fear
in hatred 243–4
and need for knowledge 214–15
fearless ones, we 244
feeling alone, fear of 115
feigning oneself 73 (67)
femininity 49
festivals, the art of 89
fictions xxi, 111 (110), 117 (121)
Fitzgerald, F(rancis) Scott
The Great Gatsby xvii
folk metaphysics 214
following, and leading 138 (181)
folly 43 (20), 104–5, 143, 243–4 (379)
Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier, sieur de 31, 99
Dialogues of the Dead 91
foolishness, the dignity of 43 (20)
fool’s interlude 243–4 (379)
footbridge, over the 41–2 (16)
forbearance 144(221)
forces of energy 225
forgetting xvii, 8, 12, 232
formerly, now and 89 (89)
free spirits xi, 206, 260
the good age for 138 (180)
freedom 98, 167, 135 (275)
freedom
and infinity 119
love of 94
over things 104
of perspective 244–5
of the will 206, 244
freethinkers xiii
French 82, 205, 242
French Revolution 82, 92, 100, 101, 208–9, 227
friendship 14, 19, 41, 192–3, 229
in honour of 72 (61)
star 159 (279)
future 216, 246
children of the 241
the ‘humanity’ of the 190–1 (337)
mirrored in faces 134
musician of the 248
thoughts and the 162
‘gai saber’, translation of x–xi
gaiety xiv, xxii, 248
gait 160 (282)
garrulousness, of writers 93 (97)
Gast, Peter viii, 11n
‘gay’, associations of the term x, 182–3 (327)
‘gay science’ 28, 183
‘gaya scienza’, translation of x–xi, 1n, 241
gender, and prejudice about love 227–8 (363)
genealogical method ix, xviii
generosity 141 (199)
genius 95, 96, 226
of the species 211–14 (354)
Genoa 164–5 (291)
German
use of term 242
what is? xi, 217–21 (357)
German language
corruption of the 96–7
on the sound of the 101–3 (104)
Germans 95, 137, 205, 207
as artists 103 (105)
and decline of Christianity 221–3
dissatisfaction with life 124
as ‘heathens’ 129
hopes 129 (146)
language and character 102
Germany
Christian Church in 130
‘educational establishment’ in 137
ghosts 229
goals 152 (267) 225
God 18, 55, 70, 166, 209, 249, 252
belief become unbelievable xii–xiii, 199 (343)
collapse of faith in 218–20, 221
the conditions for 123 (129)
insulting the dignity of by sin 124–5
and judgement 127
madman seeking 119–20
as oriental 125, 127 (141)
prejudices of 150
see also Death of God
gods 84, 120, 172, 193
the art of creating 127–8
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 11n, 90, 93, 100, 101, 127n, 217, 235, 249
Faust 137, 229, 249n
Italian Journey xi
poem to 249
good
and ‘bad’, origin of 148 (243)
and the beautiful 86 (85)
where it begins 63 (53)
good and evil 150
perspective beyond 244–5
good-natured, the 139–40 (192)
goodness 14, 63
Goths 129
grace of God 124–5, 126
‘Graeculus’ 216
grammar 214
gratitude 78–9 (78), 98–9
gratitude, to art 104–5 (107)
gravity
defiance of spirit of xi, xiv, 19
specific 244
greatness 142 (208), 181 (325)
at a distance 41 (15)
Greece, ancient 82, 215–16
greed
for knowledge 148, 149
and love 39–41
Greek 129
Greeks 8–9, 193–4, 234
dignity of sacrilege 125
feeling for nature 133
ideal of the passions 126
as logical 82
love of good speech 79–80
new religions 130
superficiality of xxii, 8–9
taste 81–2 (81)
without feelings of sin 124
guilt 149 (250)
habits 51, 148 (247), 167–8 (295), 175
Hafis (or Hafiz) (Shams-ed-Din Mohammad) 235
Hamlet 94, 135
happiest, the danger of the 171–2 (302)
happiness 11, 65, 71, 147, 150, 158, 161, 195
art and 86, 88
divine of humanity 190–1
Homeric 171–2
the road to 143 (213)
and suffering 59, 192
and thinking 183
of those who renounce something 134 (165)
and virtue 143
happy ones, two 172–3 (303)
Hardenberg, Friedrich Leopold von see Novalis
harming, with what is best in oneself 51 (28)
Hartmann, Eduard von 220
hatred 243–4
health
defining 116–17
the great 246–7 (382)
and philosophy 4–7
will to 117
hearing, limits of our sense of 140 (196)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich xiv–xv, 96, 218, 219
Helvétius, Claude-Adrien 91
Heraclitus of Ephesus 90n
herd instinct 62, 114–15 (116), 140, 210
and conscience 115, 131
and consciousness 213–14
and harm to egoism 183
and opinions 136 (170)
and reputation 168
heresy, and witchcraft 54 (35)
hermit 229 (364), 229–30 (365), 248
heroism 153 (268), 160, 166, 186
hexameter 85
hic niger est 141 (203)
high spirits 162–3 (288)
Hinduism 122
history xxii, 120, 219
of every day 175 (308)
hidden (historia abscondita) 53–4 (34)
a sense for 83, 190
homage, learning how to pay 98–9 (100)
home, always at 149 (253)
homeless, we who are 241–3 (377)
Homer 37, 86, 172, 235
homines religiosi 208–9 (350), 223
homo poeta 132 (153)
honesty xvii, xviii, 98, 104, 111, 114, 179 (319), 184, 189, 200–1 (344), 232–3
hope 152
Horace 82–3, 132
horrors xiv–xv
human, what is most to you? 153 (274)
human beings
distinguished from animals 171
preparatory 160–1 (283)
prophetic 178 (316)
humanitarianism xiii
humanities x
humanity 77, 114, 242
ancient, colour of 132
dangers of monotheism for 128
of the future 190–1 (337)
naturalization of 110
no sin against 125
Hume, David xvii, 218, 234
humility, stupid 50
humour 82
hunting 52
hypocrisy 98
hypothesis 200
and faith 123–4
ideal, and material 143 (215)
idealism 237–8 (372), 240
ideals
creating one’s own 127–8
‘inland sea’ (Mittelmeer) of 246–7
ideas 206–7, 214–15, 237
idleness, and leisure 183–4 (329)
illness, xxiii, xxiv, 4–7, 12, 117, 135
illusions x, xii, xix, 80, 95
imitators 150 (255)
immortality 151
imperfection, the attraction of 79 (79)
improvisation 46, 168, 172
in media vita 181 (324)
incense 127 (142)
incipit
parodia 4
tragoedia, 4, 195 (342)
incomprehensibility 236 (371), 245–6
Indians, diet 124, 129
individuality, as a punishment 115
individuals
always in our own company 135
and communities, the herd instinct 114–15
denial of 95
enforcement of their taste 56
rights of in polytheism 128
tyrants as instances of 48
individuation, the principle of 96
industriousness 34–5 (7), 44
inference 112
backward 235
bad 145 (227)
infinite
in the horizon of the 119 (124)
our new 239–40 (374)
influential, the most 133 (156), 180
‘inland sea’ (Mittelmeer) 246
instrument-nature 168
intellect 182–3
and experience of pleasure, pain and will 122
perspectives of 239–40
see also conscience, intellectual
intellectual security xx, 76–7 (76)
interpretation ix, xxi–xxii, 15
and beliefin opposite values xiv–xv
of existence 238–40
function of religions 211
of our experience 179–80 (319)
possibility of infinite 239–40
unconscious 122
interruption 162 (286)
intuition 95
Islam 122
Italian opera 77–8, 80–1, 100
Italy xi, 160 (281), 164–5 (291)
Januarius, St 155n
Jehovah 126
Jewishness 127 (140)
Jewishness, and sin 124–5
Jews 97, 126, 207, 220
as actors 226
as the chosen people 125–6 (136)
joy xii, 13, 116, 132, 184, 260
after illness 7
capacity for 38
and contempt 243
sharing 192–3
in unreason 77
joyless one, the 147 (239)
Judaism, and possibility of Jesus Christ 126
Judaization of the world 124
judgement, and conscience 187
justice 114, 115, 138 (184), 148, 152, 163
Kant, Immanuel 93, 140, 188, 218, 234
Kant’s joke 140 (193)
knowing
how to end 160 (281)
what it means 185–6 (333)
knowledge
assimilating and making it instinctive 37
and life 111-12, 181
love of 118
more than a means 118–19 (123)
not predestined for 50 (25)
origin of 110–12 (110)
the origin of our concept of 214–15 (355)
search for 160–1, 168–9, 181, 209, 240, 244–5
the sigh of the one who comes to 149 (249)
the value of 137
La Rochefoucauld, Francis, duc de viii, 118
lack, what we 133 (155)
Lamarck, Jean Baptiste (Pierre Antoine) de
Monet, Chevalier de 95
Landor, Walter Savage
Imaginary Conversations 90
language, development of, and development of consciousness 213
last hour, on the 178 (315)
‘last man’ xiv, xvi, xvii
last words 54–5 (36), 92
of Socrates 194
laughable 140 (195)
laughter 27–9, 92, 137, 141 (200), 181, 247
law of agreement xx, 77 (76)
laws, what they betray 58 (43)
laziness 136, 211
leading, and following 136, 138 (181)
learning
losing oneself in 174
to love 186–7(334)
lecture-room, outside the 53 (33)
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm xiv, 212, 217, 218
leisure, and idleness 118, 183–4 (329)
Leo X, Pope 118–19
Leopardi, Giacomo 90, 92
Lesage, Alain-René 78n
letter-writing 184
liar, and poet 144 (222)
liberal 241
liberalism xiii
life 181 (324)
and art 170
author of one’s 170, 171
beliefs necessary for xviii–xix, 117 (121)
different types of danger in 132–3 (154)
faith in 28
inescapability of 6–7
and knowledge 111–12, 181
living it to the full 173
love of xiv, xv, 7, 157–8
the music of 237
not as argument 117 (121)
as a problem 7
talk of enduring 182
what is? 50 (26)
as a woman 193 (339)
light 13, 167
refracted 176–7 (311)
lights, and shadows 89 (90)
living dangerously 161
living well 181
logic 82, 207, 218
the origin of 112–13 (111)
loneliness 230
Louis XIV 60, 125, 139
love
amour-plaisir or amour-vanité of knowledge 118
artists in 69, 70–1
and the critique of Christianity 127
and feigning oneself 73
how each sex has its own prejudice about 227–8 (363)
in Jesus Christ 126
and lust 72 (62)
and misanthropy 135 (167)
motherly 75–6
one must learn to 186–7 (334)
pitfalls of 253–4
sexual 40
and strength of personality 202
the things people call 39–41 (14)
tradition of courtly x–xi
and vanity 151
what in others do you? 152 (272)
of women 226
lovers, of the age 134 (161)
luck, in fate 181 (323)
lunatic see madman
lust 72 (62)
Luther, Martin 93, 123, 129, 130, 222–3
luxury of sentiment 52–3
Machiavellianism 217
madman, the xii, 77, 119–20 (125), 132
magic
of live 193
and will 121
magnanimity ix, 61–2 (49), 161
‘Mainländer’ (Phillip Batz) 220
malice 48
man
the bound 17
concept of love 227–8
and female 15
like animals 145
modern-day 247
as world-negating 204
man of letters 231
marriage 75, 229
Martial (Marcus Valerius Martialis) 82
martyrdom 123, 155n
Marx, Karl xiii
masculinity of science 166–7
masculinization, of Europe 227 (362)
masks 78, 229
masses
progress of the 128
and slavery 131
mastery, the price of 230–1
material, and ideal 143 (215)
mathematical representation, as idealization xxi, 110–11 (110), 117 (121)
mathematics 148 (246)
Mazzini, Giuseppe 33
meaninglessness xv, 239
mechanics 121, 239
mediators, against 145 (228)
Medici, Giovanni de’ see Beroaldus
mediocrity 241
meeting again 180 (320)
melody 81, 85, 101, 146
men, and women 73, 74–5, 116
mentiri 133 (157)
Mephistopheles 137, 229
Mérimée, Prosper 90
metaphysical faith xviii, 200–1
metaphysics
and illusion x, xiii
need for 5–6, 131, 205
rejection of xiv–xv, xxi
and the value of existence 5–6
middle class, intellectual 238
middle ground, the 15–16
mind, pathological states and pride 5
Mirabeau, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de 92
misanthropy 243
and love 135 (167)
misery, and happiness 192
misfortune 191–2
mistrust, and philosophy 204
mockery 1, 244
modern state xi, 118, 241–3 (377)
modesty 210, 231
monogamy 227
monotheism, as a danger to humanity 128
Montaigne, Michel (Eyquem) de 46, 93, 102
Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de la Bréde et de 99
Montinari, Mazzino xxvii
moral, the scope of the 114 (114)
moral judgements 187–9
moral sentiments, origin of ix
moralities, the age of 28
morality 165–6
and Christianity xiii–xiv, 219–20
consequences of Death of God for European xii, 199–201
of custom 51, 58, 59–60, 98, 128, 168
the disguise of 210
European 244
the extent to which it is hardly dispensable 210 (352)
and the herd instinct 114–15 (116)
historians of 202–3
the knot of 132
medical formulation of 116
motives vs. principle 45
personal 192
as a problem 202–3 (345) and religion 51, 199
of renunciation 173
and science 201
and truthfulness xix, 199–201
ulterior motives of 223–5 (359)
value of 203
vs. art 104–5
and the will of revenge 224
morals, to the preachers of 165–6 (292)
Moravian Brotherhood 211
Moses 50
mothers 75–6 (72)
and daughters 144
male 76
motives, the supposed 58–9 (44)
Murat, Joachim 135
music 186, 248
as advocate 103–4 (106)
of the best future 138 (183)
German 78, 100–1 (103), 234
of life 237
power of 84
Wagner’s 232–3
the woman in 72 (63)
musicians 87–8, 146 (234)
mystical explanations 121 (126)
nakedness 210
names ix–x, 69–70
as terms of abuse 129
and visibility 151
Napoleon Bonaparte 48–9, 135, 160, 227
narcotics 58, 87
and diet 128–9
European 129
nationalism 227, 242
natural, the 145 (225)
natural history 212
natural sciences 208, 218, 238
naturalism, French 205
naturalization of humanity 110
nature 8, 219
against the slanderers of 167 (294)
art and 79–81 (80)
greatness in compared with human beings 133
laws in 110
and the painter 22
stylization of 164
value-less 171
and woman 70
nature’s stinginess 189–90 (336) Naturwissenschaft x
‘nausea’ xvi, 4, 179
Nebenmenschen 128
necessity 116
need
cause and effect 142 (205)
for familiarity of knowledge 214–15
for interpretation of the world 204
law of 56
for metaphysics 5–6, 131, 205
to believed xiii, 205–6 (347), 209
to communicate and strength of consciousness 212–14
for truth 111
women’s for children 75
needful, one thing is 163–4 (290)
neediness 64
negation 173, 175
Nero, Emperor 54
New Year’s Day xiv, 157 (276)
Newton, Isaac 55, 245
Nietzsche, Elisabeth (his sister) xvi, xxiii
Nietzsche, Friedrich
biographical details viii, xi, xxiii–xxv
death viii, xxv
ill health viii, xxiii, xxiv, 3–4
insanity viii, xxv
WORKS
Anti-Christ, The xvii, xx, xxv
Beyond Good and Evil vii, x, xiii, xiv, xvii, xix, xxiv
Birth of Tragedy, The viii, xv, xxiii
Case of Wagner, The xxv
Daybreak viii, xi, xxiv
‘Declaration of Love’ 253–4
Dionysian Dithyrambs xxv
‘Ecce Homo’ (Poem) 23
Ecce Homo xiv, 1n, xxv
‘Fool in Despair’ 255
Gay Science, The, history of publication vii, xxiv
Genealogy of Morality, On the vii, ix–x, xiii, xviii, xx, xxiv
‘Happiness, My’ 257
Human, All Too Human viii, xi, xix, xxiv
Hymn to Life xxiv
Idylls of Messina xxiv
‘Joke, Cunning and Revenge’ 11–23
‘Mistral, To the’ 258–60
‘Mysterious Bark, The’ 253
Nachlass xvi, xix, xxi
Nietzsche contra Wagner xxii, xxv
On the Genealogy of Morality vii, ix–x, xiii, xviii, xx, xxiv
‘Pious Beppa’ 252–3
‘Poets Calling’ 250–1
‘Richard Wagner in Bayreuth’ xxiv, 98
‘Sils-Maria’ 258
‘Songs of Prince Vogelfrei’ 249–60
‘South, In the’ 251–2
‘Theocritical Goathherd, Song of a’ 254–5
Thus Spoke Zarathustra vii, xvi, xxiv
‘Towards New Seas’ 258
Twilight of the Idols, The xiii, xvi, xxv
Untimely Meditations vii, xxiv, 98n
‘Vacillating People, These’ 255
‘Wanderer and his Shadow, The’ viii, xxiv
Will to Power, The xvi, xix, xxi
Nietzsche, Joseph (his brother) xxiii
nihilism xii, xix, 204
European xiii–xiv
Petersburg-style 205
nobility xii, 184, 190
Chamfort’s hatred of 91–2
envy of 100
and power of the court of Louis XIV 125
trade and 52–3 (31)
noble, and common 30–2 (3)
noble style, and the lack of 56–7 (40)
noblemindedness, the ultimate 64 (55)
noise 71, 141
norms, plurality of 128
North, the 130, 165, 208, 222, 223
Novalis 8n
novel, Spanish adventure 77–8
observation 187
obstinacy, and faithfulness 145 (229)
one times one 150 (260)
‘open sea’ xii, 199, 258
‘openhearted’ one, the 140 (194)
opera, Italian 77–8, 80–1, 100
opinions 189
about morality 203
public 136
and taste 55–6
oracles 85
orators 212
ordre du jour pour le roi, Γ 45–6 (22)
Orient 208
oriental, God as 125, 127 (141)
originality 151 (261)
Orpheus 88, 162
Orphism 130
paganism, with a good conscience 217
pain
asks for the cause 38
called dog 177
as the great suspicion 6–7
infliction of 179, 181
as liberator of the spirit 6–7
palliatives against 182
or pleasure 122
and preservation of the species 179
the soul and 88
of the soul and of the body 61
soul-doctors and 181–2 (326)
twofold 14
the tyranny of 4
wisdom in 179 (318)
painter, and nature 22
parable 180 (322)
parable, speaking in a 126 (137)
paradise, from 150 (259)
parliamentarianism 136 (174)
parody 4, 247
passion
for knowledge 118, 209–10
on stage 79–80
of a woman 228
passions 32, 103
ancient 132
the colour of the 126 (139)
on the suppression of the 60 (47)
patience 229
patriotism 205
Paul, St 126, 211
penal codes 58
people, the 208–10, 214
perfection, music and 232
Pericles 216
perspective xxi–xxii, 169–70 (299), 239–40 (374)
of art 78–9
dangerous 146
and egoism 134 (162)
perspectivism 213
pessimism xv, 61, 204–5 (346)
of the future 236
medication for 15
nineteenth-century 234
romantic 236
Schopenhauer’s 218–21
pessimists, as victims 124 (134)
phenomenalism 213
Philetas 83
philistinism xiv
philologists, a word to the 99–100 (102)
philology viii, xx, xxiii, 222
philosophers
compared with scholars 246
the evil hour 185
German 217
hiding place of wisdom 224–5
not idealists 237–8
passion of the knowledge-seeker 209, 210
as schematizers 207
and security of the ‘idea’ 214–15
philosophy
ancient 132, 183
of artists 97
comforts of 163
German spirit in xi, 217
and health 4–7
and mistrust 204
poetry and 86
physicians 6, 169
physics, long live! 187–9 (335)
physiology 212
pictures 113–14
piety 18, 21, 122, 209, 219, 252–3
Pindar 152n
pious, we too are still 200–1 (344)
Plato 42, 89, 130, 201, 210, 217
idealism 237–8
pleasure 37–8
or pain 122
in work 57
poetry 250–1
origin of 83–6 (84)
and philosophy 86
and prose 90 (92)
poets 22, 132(153) 250–1
consolation for sick 256
imperfection of 79
and liars 144 (222)
making fun of 4
of our lives 170, 171
Roman 83
as servants of morality 28
in Shakespeare 94
point of view, the most dangerous 146 (233)
poisons, on the doctrine of 113–14 (113)
polite one, the 147 (237)
politicians 52
politics xi–xii, 53
German 221, 242
polytheism, the greatest advantage of 127–8 (143)
polytropoi 201
Pompeii 78
poor, the 138 (185), 142
Portofino 160
Poseidon 71n
possession 140, 165
and love 40–1, 140, 228
posthumous ones 229–30
poverty, finding a motive for one’s 42 (17)
power
on the doctrine of the feeling of 38–9 (13)
and interpretation ix–x
lust for 111
praise
against those who 139 (190)
by choice 148 (245)
prayer 122–3 (128), 161, 231
preachers, of morals, to the 165–6 (292), 181–2 (326)
predestination 181
pregnancy, spiritual 75
prejudice, ‘science’ as 238–9 (373)
preparatory human beings 160–1 (283)
presentation, what is offensive in the 139 (187)
preservation of the human race 27–9 (1), 32 (4), 179
pretence 225–6
pride 4, 22, 72, 141 (198), 240
ancient 42–3 (18)
priestly type, in honour of the 209–10 (351)
priests, and the Reformation 222–3
princes 137
principle 123–4 (133)
probity 231
professions 215
profit 184
Prometheus 125, 149, 170
Propertius, Sextus 83
property, and love 40
prophecy 85, 132
prophetic human beings 178 (316)
prose, and poetry 90 (92)
Protestantism 123, 207, 208
proud one, chagrin of the 141 (198)
proverbs 250
providence, personal 157–8 (277)
Prussian officer 102
psychologists, English xx
punishment, the purpose of 144 (219)
purpose, the concept of 225
Pütz, Peter xxvii
Pythagoras 130, 210
Pythagoreans 84
question, the final xxii, 248
question mark, our 203–4 (346), 247
questioning 7, 30, 202–3
questions and answers 57, 129 (147), 140
Racine, Jean 102
Iphigenia 81
Ram 122
rank-ordering 114–15, 238
Raphael 177
readers, address to 21
reading, in the right way xx, 247–8
realism ix, 69 (57)
reality 60, 70
alternative perspectives on the same xxi–xxii, 169–70 (299)
falsification by using concepts xx–xxi, 113
Realpolitik 217
reason 29, 112–13, 179–80, 238, 251
reasons, a way of asking for 142 (209)
recitativo secco 81
Recurrence, Eternal see Eternal Recurrence
reductionism ix
Rée, Paul xxiv, 202n
refinement 19, 57, 64, 171–2
reflection 159, 183
Reformation 54, 130, 222–3
reformations
the failure of 130–1 (149)
where they arise 130 (148)
relativism, moral 20, 203
religion
as exercise and prelude 170
German spirit in xi
and honesty 179
and morality 199
on the origin of 131 (151)
perspective of 79
reasons and intents behind habits of 51
religions
the age of 28
on the origin of 210–11 (353)
world 206
religiosity 208–9 (350), 223
aftereffects of the oldest 121–2 (127)
religious wars 128 (144)
remorse, against 57 (41)
Renaissance 227
renunciation 50–1 (27), 162, 173, 228
repentance 124
reputation 52, 63 (52), 69–70
a firm 168–9 (296)
resistance 133
rest, the seekers of 134 (164)
retroactive force 53–4
retrospection 178–9 (317)
revenge ix, 62 (49), 74 (69), 224
rhyme 250–1
as remedy 256
rhythm 84–6
rich, the 141, 150
rightness, judgements of 187–8
rights, equal for men and women in love 227–8
Rimus remedium 256
Ritschl, Friedrich xxiii
roles, faith in 215–16
Roman Catholic Church 208
Roman Empire 83
rhetoric of xii
Roman Republic xii
Romans, ancient 58, 133, 216, 221, 222
romanticism 4, 49
overcoming 244–5
what is? 234–6 (370)
Rome, ancient 82, 83, 124n, 211
Rossini, Gioachino 77, 81
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 89
Rubens (Peter Paul) 235
sacrifices 39, 44–5, 64, 144 (220), 209
sage, the 111, 209, 224
Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri 242
saints 224
disguised 17
towards a critique of 131 (150)
Sais 8n, 69
sameness xxi, 112, 189
savage tribes, and Europeans 129
scepticism xvii, 23, 62, 111, 161 (284), 222
deconstructive xx
moral in Christianity 117–18 (122)
of women 75
sceptics 72 (64)
Schiller, Friedrich 8n
Ode to Joy xxii
scholars
books of 230–1
degeneration of the modern 223
Jewish 207
middle class 238
on the origin of 206–7 (348), 207–8 (349)
philosophers compared with 246
Schopenhauer, Arthur xv, 77n, 93, 121–2, 218, 219–21, 234, 236
on the Germans 129
his followers 94–8 (99)
on religion 131
science 35, 104, 138
on the aim of 37–8 (12)
as an attempt to humanize things 113
associations of the term x
and certainty 59–60
as a condition and ethos 118–19
and consequences of Death of God 200–1
development in 218
and distrust 53
and errors 55
masculinity of 166–7
‘modern’ and degeneration of the scholar 223
and morality 201
as prejudice 238–9 (373)
preludes to 170 (300)
severity of 166
secrecy 140, 176, 241
sects 130
seduction, involuntary 14
self
sense of 115
truth to 12
self-control 173–4 (305)
self-deception xvii–xviii, 111, 200–1 (344), 225
self-denial 173
self-dissatisfaction 161, 164
self-hypnosis 229
self-interest ix
self-knowledge 187, 189, 213
self-mockery 1, 244
self-preservation 207–8
self-questioning 5
self-sacrifice 44–5
selfishness 44, 64
harm to 183
the innocence of the utmost 96, 97
and moral judgements 188–9
selflessness
and morality 202, 203
to the teachers of 43–5 (21)
Seneca 17, 117
sensations, thoughts as shadows of 137 (179)
sense for facts xx, 95
sense of truth 62 (51)
senses, vicariousness of the 144 (223)
sensitivity 174
sensualists 234, 237–8
Septuagint 129
seriously, taking 182–3 (327)
seriousness
about truth 88–9 (88)
the great xxii, 247
sex xi, 40, 227–8
priests and 222
the third 76 (75)
shadows, lights and 89 (90)
Shakespeare, William, in praise of 93–4 (98)
shame 78, 152, 153
ships 119, 159, 225, 258
get on the 163 (289)
sick man, about a 135 (168)
Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph, comte de 92
sigh 169 (298)
signs 213–14
silence 71, 75
lack of 146 (230)
residue of 80
of Socrates 193–4
similarity, as identity 112
sin 252
and Christ’s error 126
origin of 124–5 (135)
Sittlichkeit der Sitte see morality, of custom
skeleton keys 21
slavery 56–7, 131
new 241
slow periods, our 240–1 (376)
sociability 82, 184
social order, ecclesiastical and civil 223
socialism xiii, 49, 56–7, 217
Socrates 53, 54, 183, 238
the dying 193–4 (340)
soldiers, and leaders vs. workers and employers 56–7
solemnity, rejection of xiv, xxii, 182–3 (327), 247
solitude 17, 62 (50), 138 (183)
from the seventh 175 (309)
thinking in 251
songs 4, 85, 248, 251
of medieval troubadours x–xi
Sophocles 41, 80, 82
soul
distress of the 60, 61
health of the 116–17 (120)
independence of the 93–4
and pain 88
and spirit 6
warlike 53
soul-doctors, and pain 181–2 (326)
souls, narrow 14
South, the 77–8, 208, 221–2, 237
barbarization of old culture 130
speakers, two 92–3 (96)
specialists 230–1
species
on the genius of the 211–14 (354)
preservation of the 27–9 (1), 32 (4), 179
speech
Greek love of good 79–80
rhythm in 84–6
Spencer, Herbert 238
Spinoza, Baruch 55, 96, 185, 186, 208, 237
spirit
of the artist 88
and character 146 (235)
daredevils of the 9
of gaiety xxii
liberated 169
the peasant rebellion of the 221–3 (358)
plebeianism of the 223
politics as prostitution of the 53
revenge against the, as ulterior motive of morality 223–5 (359)
of soul 6
that plays naively 247
see also free spirits; high spirits
spirituality 223, 244
squanderer, a 141 (202), 212
stars 23, 109, 260
state, and church 223
Stendhal 92
Stoicism 98, 182, 224
Stoics 38, 117
and Epicureans 174 (306)
storm 178, 179
stupidity 204, 214, 233
virtuous 77
style 163–4
and the distrustful 145 (226)
sub specie aeterni 151 (262)
sublimity 177
success and failure, as answers to questions 57
successes 172–3
suffer, the will to, and those who feel compassion 191–2 (338)
sufferers, misunderstood 149 (251)
suffering 141
the desire for 64–5 (56)
from impoverishment of life 234
from a superabundance of life 234
and happiness 59
the need for xiv
prophecy and 178
suicide
of the ascetic 123
Christianity and 123 (131)
sun 13, 16, 180, 195
superstition
as progress against faith 47
rhythm and 84–6
surface see skinnedness
suum cuique 148 (242)
Tacitus 185
Tartars 129
Tasso, Torquato 175n
taste 174
against Christianity 123
bad and good 78
changed 55–6 (39)
and creative power 233–4
good 238–9
Greek 81–2 (81)
the spoiler of 136 (172)
temperament 39
Teplitz 100
Terpander 84
theatre 74, 86–7 (86), 232–3
themes xii–xiii
Theocritus 83, 254n
thinkers 112, 139, (189), 180
and applause 184–5
gloominess of the great 63
sick 4–5
thinking 34
conscious 186, 213–14
deep 133
and happiness 183
outdoors 230
and seriousness 182–3
with a warlike soul 53
‘thorough’, the 146 (231)
‘Thou Shalt’ 203, 206
thoughts
and the future 162
and need xiii
as shadows of sensations 137 (179)
unconscious 186
and words 148 (244), 169
Tiberius, Emperor 54
Tibetans 122
time, and death 20
Timon of Athens 243
toad 15
today, living for 48
torment, no image of 177 (313)
trade, and nobility 52–3 (31)
tragedy xxii, 4, 47, 87, 132
the age of 28
begins 195 (342), 247
Greek 80
Greek invention of 125
trait, an uncomfortable 133 (158)
translations 82–4 (83)
troubadours x–xi, 1n, 259
trust 21, 200–1
truth 150
being serious about 88–9 (88)
destructiveness of xix
experience in antiquity 132
explorers of 77
incorporation of xx, 112 (110)
is it necessary for science 200–1
Nietzsche’s understanding of xix–xxi
the sense of 62 (51)
surprising 245
to oneself 98
as the weakest form of knowledge 110–11
woman as 252
see also will to truth
truthfulness xvii–xxi, 219
belief in xiii
and Christian morality 219–20
making it bearable xx
Turenne, Henri de la Tour d’Auvergne, vicomte de 197
Turgenev, Ivan (Sergeyevich) 205n
tyrants 48–9, 56
Übermenschen, creating 128
Uhland, Ludwig 248n
Ulfilas 129
understandable, on the question of being 245–6 (381)
understanding 151, 185–6
unknown, the (das Unbekannte) 240
unnaturalness, in art 80–1
unreason 76–7, 119–20
unsuccessful, the 76 (74) Untermenschen 128
urbanization 160–1
utilitarianism xiii 83–4
utility 45, 111, 201, 214
values 171
aesthetic 235–6
belief in opposition of xiv–xv
devaluation 165–6
and nihilism xiii–xiv
vanity 22, 204, 225
of artists 87–8 (87)
without 151 (263)
vegetarians, danger for 128–9 (145)
vicariousness, of the senses 144 (223)
victory, after a great 134 (163)
violence 48, 61
virginity 220
virtue
and happiness 143
sentiments of 245–6
virtues ix, 12, 151
annihilation of faith in ancient, by Christianity 117
Christian 131
dealing with 134 (160)
harmful to their possessors 43–5
has each its age 133 (159)
unconscious 35 (8)
Vishnu 122
vita femina 193 (339)
vocations 225
Vogelfrei 249n
voice
alto 74
danger in the 143 (216)
Voltaire 55, 91, 95, 97, 99 (101)
vulgarity ix, 30–1 (3), 77–8, 80
Wagner, Richard xv, xxiii, 81, 96–8, 232–3, 234, 236, 248n
Wahanabis 58
wanderer 16, 244–5 (380)
war 19, 47, 90, 184
classic age of 227
and detour to suicide 192
wars, religious 128 (144)
wave, will and 176 (310)
way of life, religious 210–11
weakness 205, 242
the strength of 73 (66)
weight, the heaviest 152, 194–5 (341), 244
will
discipline of the 211
the feeling of and cause and effect 121
Schopenhauer’s concept of the 95–6, 121–2
sickening of the 206
to immortalize 235–6
unfree 244
and wave 176 (310)
and willingness 73–4 (68)
will to power, which is will to life 208
will to suffer, and those who feel compassion 191–2(338)
will to truth, unconditional xvii–xix, 8, 200–1 (344)
willingness, the way of women is 73
wisdom 20, 104
claim to 224–5
and folly 143
in pain 179 (318)
for the people 209
practical, and art 114
secret 241
worldly 12
Wissenschaft x–xi
witchcraft 149
and heresy 54 (35)
Wittgenstein, Ludwig ix
woman
concept of love 227–8
life as 193 (339)
and loss of mind 21
love for one who gives us doubts 7
in music 72 (63)
spoiled by Christianity 227
women xi, 15, 202, 252
as actresses 226
artists in love with 70
and bad inference 145 (227)
capacity for revenge 74
corrupted by men 73
as function of men 116
honour of 75
and marriage 75
mastery of 74 (70)
noble in devotion 72–3
old 72
and priests 222
small 76
the strength of their weakness 73
and their action at a distance 71 (60)
under the influence of wine 58
unsuccessful, who talk too much 76
upper-class, and chastity 74–5 (71)
words, thoughts and 148 (244), 169, 213
work 139 (188), 224
and artist 147 (241)
and boredom 57–8 (42)
and good conscience 184
passion for 34–5
workers 139
and employers, vs. soldiers and leaders 56–7
world
Christian decision to find it ugly and bad 123
existence of the xv, 204 (346)
human beings as creators of their 170–1
‘in itself’ xxi, 214
as a machine 109
‘saying Yes to the’ xvi, 157, 243
‘scientific’ interpretation of the 238–9
views of the 109–10
vs. nothing xxi
writers, on the garrulousness of 93 (97)
writing
with one’s foot 21
reasons for 90–1 (93)
scribbling drivel 22
youth 14, 18, 55
European 64
Zarathustra 195, 246, 258
Zeus 149
Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy
Titles published in the series thus far
Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics (edited by Roger Crisp)
Arnauld and Nicole Logic or the Art of Thinking (edited by Jill Vance Buroker)
Bacon The New Organon (edited by Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne)
Boyle A Free Enquiry into the Vulgarly Received Notion of Nature (edited by Edward B. Davis and Michael Hunter)
Bruno Cause, Principle and Unity and Essays on Magic (edited by Richard Blackwell and Robert de Lucca with an introduction by Alfonso Ingegno)
Cavendish Observations upon Experimental Philosophy (edited by Eileen O’Neill)
Cicero On Moral Ends (edited by Julia Annas, translated by Raphael Woolf)
Clarke A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God and Other Writings (edited by Ezio Vailati)
Condillac Essay on the Origin of Human Knowledge (edited by Hans Aarsleff)
Conway The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy (edited by Allison P. Coudert and Taylor Corse)
Cudworth A Treatise Concerning Eternal and Immutable Morality with A Treatise of Freewill (edited by Sarah Hutton)
Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy, with selections from the Objections and Replies (edited by John Cottingham)
Descartes The World and Other Writings (edited by Stephen Gaukroger)
Fichte Foundations of Natural Right (edited by Frederick Neuhouser, translated by Michael Baur)
Hobbes and Bramhall on Liberty and Necessity (edited by Vere Chappell)
Humboldt On Language (edited by Michael Losonsky, translated by Peter Heath)
Kant Critique of Practical Reason (edited by Mary Gregor with an introduction by Andrews Reath)
Kant Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (edited by Mary Gregor with an introduction by Christine M. Korsgaard)
Kant The Metaphysics of Morals (edited by Mary Gregor with an introduction by Roger Sullivan)
Kant Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason and Other Writings (edited by Allen Wood and George di Giovanni with an introduction by Robert Merrihew Adams)
La Mettrie Machine Man and Other Writings (edited by Ann Thomson)
Leibniz New Essays on Human Understanding (edited by Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennett)
Malebranche Dialogues on Metaphysics and on Religion (edited by Nicholas Jolley and David Scott)
Malebranche The Search after Truth (edited by Thomas M. Lennon and Paul J. Olscamp)
Melanchthon Orations on Philosophy and Education (edited by Sachiko Kusukawa, translated by Christine Salazar)
Mendelssohn Philosophical Writings (edited by Daniel O. Dahlstrom)
Nietzsche The Birth of Tragedy and Other Writings (edited by Raymond Geuss and Ronald Speirs)
Nietzsche Daybreak (edited by Maudemarie Clark and Brian Leiter, translated by R. J. Hollingdale)
Nietzsche The Gay Science (edited by Bernard Williams, translated by Josefine Nauckhoff)
Nietzsche Human, All Too Human (translated by R. J. Hollingdale with an introduction by Richard Schacht)
Nietzsche Untimely Meditations (edited by Daniel Breazeale, translated by R. J. Hollingdale)
Schleiermacher Hermeneutics and Criticism (edited by Andrew Bowie)
Schleiermacher On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers (edited by Richard Crouter)
Schopenhauer Prize Essay on the Freedom of the Will (edited by Günter Zöller)
Sextus Empiricus Outlines of Scepticism (edited by Julia Annas and Jonathan Barnes)
Shaftesbury Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times (edited by Lawrence Klein)
Voltaire Treatise on Tolerance and Other Writings (edited by Simon Harvey)