+++(तैत्तिरीयारण्यकस्वरोऽत्र।)+++
४४ वामदेवाय नमः ...{Loading}...
विश्वास-प्रस्तुतिः
वा॒म॒दे॒वाय॒ नमो॑
ज्ये॒ष्ठाय॒ नमः॑
(श्रेष्ठा॑य॒ नमो॑)
रु॒द्राय॒ नमः॒
का॒लाय॒+++(काला॑य॒)+++ नमः॒
कल॑-विकरणाय॒ नमो॒
बल॑-विकरणाय॒ नमो॒
(बला॑य॒ नमो॑)
बल॑-प्रमथनाय॒ नम॒स्
सर्व॑-भूत-दमनाय॒ नमो॑
म॒नोन्म॑नाय॒ +++(←स्वरः?? व्युत्पत्तिः?)+++ नमः॑ । (59)
स्वरोहः
तत्पुरुषग्रहणे -
वा॒म॒दे॒वाय॒ नमो॑ ज्ये॒ष्ठाय॒ नमः॒ श्रेष्ठा॑य॒ नमो॑ रु॒द्राय॒ नमः॑ का॒लाय॒ नमः॑ कलवि॒कर॑णाय॒ नमो॑ बलवि॒कर॑णाय॒ नमो॒ बला॑य॒ नमो॑ बलप्र॒मथ॑नाय॒ नमः॑ सर्वभूत॒दम॑नाय॒ नमः॑।
मूलम्
वा॒म॒दे॒वाय॒ नमो॑
ज्ये॒ष्ठाय॒ नमो॑
रु॒द्राय॒ नमः॒
काला॑य॒ नमः॒
कल॑विकरणाय॒ नमो॒
बल॑विकरणाय॒ नमो॒
बल॑प्रमथनाय॒ नम॒स्
सर्व॑भूतदमनाय॒ नमो॑
म॒नोन्म॑नाय॒ नमः॑ । (59)
मूलम् - आन्ध्र-पाठः
वा॒म॒दे॒वाय॒ नमो॑
ज्ये॒ष्ठाय॒ नमः॑
श्रे॒ष्ठाय॒ नमो॑
रु॒द्राय॒ नमः॒
काला॑य॒ नमः॒
कल॑विकरणाय॒ नमो॒
बल॑विकरणाय॒ नमो॒
बला॑य॒ नमो॒
बल॑प्रमथनाय॒ नमः॒
सर्व॑भूतदमनाय॒ नमो॑
म॒नोन्म॑नाय॒ नमः॑
मानसतरङ्गिणीकृत् - टिप्पनी
The vAmadeva mantra of the pa~nchabrahma-s is the mantra of the 11 rudra-s. It names a total of 11 rudra-s, an ancient number associated with the rudra-s. The shatapatha brAhmaNa of the shuklayajurveda gives a different list of rudra-s, 9 in number. Notably, this number is important in the later tAntrika tradition (e.g., navAtman bhairava and the navAtman mantra of the early Urdhvasrotas; 9^2 also underlies the structure of the vyomavyApin mantra).
9 female forms of these rudra-s are the 9 shakti-s of the central maNDala of shiva in both the dakShiNasrotas and Urdhvasrotas. They are arranged as an ogdoad in an 8-petalled lotus around sadAshiva or svachChanda-bhairava, with manonmanI as the shakti in the center alongside shiva.+++(4)+++
However, some texts, like the saiddhAntika texts, kiraNa and parAkhya, list 9 rudra-s.
These are extracted from the original 11 of the vAmadeva mantra parallel to the 9 shakti-s of rudra:
- vAmadeva; 2. jyeShTha; 3. rudra; 4. kAla; 5. kalavikaraNa (kalAkShepa); 6. balavikaraNa (balakShepa); 7. balapramathana; 8. sarvabhutasdamana; 9. manonmana
The corresponding Śaktis extracted from this mantra include all but shreSTha and bala, suggesting that the drAviDapATha could be the older one. - GA
The parAkhya tantra, which lists slightly different variants (in brackets) of some of these rudra-s mentions explicitly that they reside with the respective shakti-s.
The sAdhaka of the nine-bIja navAtman invokes the 9 rudra-s on padmapITha-s blossoming in the chidabdhiH.
But analysis of the pa~nchabrahma-s from various sources shows that the vAmadeva yajuSh is polymorphic across different traditions:
The 9-name version:
We believe this variant goes back to the late kR^iShNa-yajurveda itself. Although the bodhAyana-s follow the taittirIya shruti, they have their own mantrapATha and prayoga with variants. They have a rite known as the pa~nchabrahma-nyAsa, which gives the vAmadeva mantra with 9 names:
vAmadevAya namo jyeShThAya namo rudrAya namaH kAlAya namaH kalavikaraNAya namo balavikaraNAya namo balapramathanAya namaH sarvabhUtadamanAya namo manonmanAya namaH ||
The 9 names are used for the rudra-sarvopachAra-pUjA in the bodhAyana payoga.
This 9-name version of the brahma-mantra was inherited by some siddhAnta-tantra-s, e.g., 1. kAlottara, which specifies it for several prayoga-s. 2. nishvAsa-kArika. The system of 9 rudra-s and 9 shakti-s is clearly derived from the bodhAyana variant. The invocation of the rudra-shakti-s specified by the female forms of the alternating names in the mantra is already seen in the bodhAyana prayoga.
The 8-name version:
OM vAmadevAya namo jyeShThAya namo rudrAya namaH kAlAya namaH kalavikaraNAya namo balapramathanAya namaH sarvabhUtadamanAya namo manonmanAya namaH ||
This is specified by the second adhyAya of the pAshupatasUtra-s. Some saiddhAntika-s prescribe this instead of the 9-name version. For example, it is explicitly provided by the deshika-s j~nAnashiva and vimalashiva, and mahArAja bhojadeva paramAra in their respective prayoga manuals.
A corrupt version of the 8-name version is also provided by the pa~ncharAtra vaiShNava sanatkumAra tantra.
The 7-name version:
OM vAmadevAya jyeShThAya namo rudrAya cha namaH | kalavikaraNAya namo balapramathanAya namaH | sarvabhUtadamanAya shrImanonmanAya namaH ||
This version is found in the sanatkumArIya pa~nchabrahma (siddha-shaMkara) tantra. Above is the version in the printed text. Its quasi-metrical variant is seen in a prayoga based on it:
vAmadevAya jyeShThAya namo rudrAya cha namaH |
namaH kalavikaraNAya balapramathanAya |
namaH sarvabhUtadamanAya manonmanAya cha ||
The more common 11, 9, and 8 name variants probably emerged early and existed side by side, depending on the theological principle onto which they were mapped.