Contents

Preface xi

List of Figures and Tables xii

Notes on Contributors xiv

A Note on Alexis Sanderson and Indology xxv

Dominic Goodall and Harunaga Isaacson

Bibliography of the Published Works of Alexis G.J.S. Sanderson

(1983–2019) xxxi

Introduction 1

Dominic Goodall, Shaman Hatley, Harunaga Isaacson

and Srilata Raman

Part 1

Early Śaivism

1 From Mantramārga Back to Atimārga: Atimārga as a Self-referential Term 15

Peter C. Bisschop

2 Why Are the Skull-Bearers (Kāpālikas) Called Soma? 33

Judit Törzsök

3 Dressing for Power: On vrata, caryā, and vidyāvrata in the Early Mantramārga, and on the Structure of the Guhyasūtra of the

Niśvāsatattvasaṃhitā 47

Dominic Goodall

Part 2

Exegetical and Philosophical Traditions

4 Further Thoughts on Rāmakaṇṭha’s Relationship to Earlier Positions in the Buddhist-Brāhmaṇical Ātman Debate 87

Alex Watson

viii contents

5 Some Hitherto Unknown Fragments of Utpaladeva’s Vivṛti (II): Against the Existence of External Objects 106

Isabelle Ratié

6 Alchemical Metaphors for Spiritual Transformation in Abhinavagupta’s Īśvarapratyabhijñāvimarśinī and Īśvarapratyabhijñāvivṛtivimarśinī 144 Christopher D. Wallis

7 On Vāgīśvarakīrti’s Influence in Kashmir and among the Khmer 170 Péter-Dániel Szántó

8 Reflections on the King of Ascetics (Yatirāja): Rāmānuja in the Devotional Poetry of Vedānta Deśika 194

Srilata Raman

Part 3

Religion, the State, and Social History

9 Not to Worry, Vasiṣṭha Will Sort It Out: The Role of the Purohita in the Raghuvaṃśa 217

Csaba Dezső

10 Buddhism, Kingship and the Protection of the State: The

Suvarṇaprabhāsottamasūtra and Dhāraṇī Literature 234

Gergely Hidas

11 Adapting Śaiva Tantric Initiation for Exoteric Circles: Lokadharmiṇī Dīkṣā and Its History in Early Medieval Sources 249

Nina Mirnig

12 Innovation and Social Change in the Vale of Kashmir, circa

900–1250C.E. 283

John Nemec

13 Toward a History of the Navarātra, the Autumnal Festival of the Goddess 321

Bihani Sarkar

contents ix

Part 4

Mantra, Ritual, and Yoga

14 Śārikā’s Mantra 349

Jürgen Hanneder

15 The Kāmasiddhistuti of King Vatsarāja 364

Diwakar Acharya

16 The Lotus Garland (padmamālā) and Cord of Power (śaktitantu): The Brahmayāmala’s Integration of Inner and Outer Ritual 387

Shaman Hatley

17 The Amṛtasiddhi: Haṭhayoga’s Tantric Buddhist Source Text 409 James Mallinson

18 A Sexual Ritual with Māyā in Matsyendrasaṃhitā 40 426

Csaba Kiss

19 Haṭhayoga’s Floruit on the Eve of Colonialism 451

Jason Birch

Part 5

Art and Architecture

20 The Early Śaiva Maṭha: Form and Function 483

Libbie Mills

21 The Kriyāsaṃgrahapañjikā of Kuladatta and Its Parallels in the Śaiva Pratiṣṭhātantras 507

Ryugen Tanemura

22 Mañjuśrī as Ādibuddha: The Identity of an Eight-Armed Form of Mañjuśrī Found in Early Western Himalayan Buddhist Art in the Light of Three Nāmasaṃgīti-Related Texts 539

Anthony Tribe

x contents

23 Life and Afterlife of Sādṛśya: Revisiting the Citrasūtra through the Nationalism-Naturalism Debate in Indian Art History 569

Parul Dave-Mukherji

Index 589