04 GLOSSARY

abhāva-vairāgya show of dispassion

agni fire god

Agni upāsana propitiating fire God

amanī- bhāva no mind state

amṛtasthāna blissful state

Ānanda happiness

Anubhavarūpeņa through experience

Āraņyakā-s a portion of vedā-s

Arcana obeisance to a deity

Aświni devatā-s Gods for the medicine

aṣṭottara chants of 108 names of God

Āsvādana tasting

atyalpa spandana minimal vibration

Bhaktiyoga path of loving devotion to God by surrender

Bhaya fear

Bhogasukha material happiness

Brahmā One of the Trinity–creator

Brahmacāri person in pursuit of knowledge before marriage

Brāhmaņā-s portion of vedā-s dealing with rituals

Brahmavidyā Upanṣiad-s/knowledge of Brahman

Brahmin a division of the caste system

Caitanyā-s power centers

Cāncalya disturbance of mind

Cittasthiti state of mind

Cittaśuddhi purity of mind

Cittaviśrānti serenity of mind

Daśaratha name of King- ref. Rāmayaņa

Devaloka abode of Gods

Dhārmik moral and ethical

Dhyānayoga path of meditation

Duḥkha sorrow

Dūrvāsa name of a sage

dvijatva svīkāra thread ceremony among Hindus

five prāṇā-s Five types of vital breath ,life energy

Gāyatrīmantra Vedic chant in Gāyatri metre

Homa a sacrificial ritual

Homadravyā-s materials used in Homa

Indra name of demigod, head of Devata-s

Japa repeated utterance of the holy name of God

Japamātra mere verbal intonation

Jeevan Mukta realised soul

Jñānakāṇḍa portion of the veda-s dealing with knowledge

Kāmyakarma religious activity to fulfill desires

kāraṇasthiti causal state

Karmayoga path of action

Karmakāṇḍa portion of the veda-s dealing with rituals

Kşatriya warrior by caste

Kumbhana holding the breath

Laya dissolution

Mahābhārata epic of Hindus

Maheśwara One of trnity-destroyer

Manana ruminating over what has been heard

Manorāhitya absence of mental activity

Mantra-draşţā-s discoverer of the mantrā-s

mantrā-s a sacred word or a verbal formula

Mukthā-s liberated ones

Naciketa hero of Katha upanishad

Nididhyāsana uninterrupted contemplation

Nijasvarūpa true nature

Nirguṇa attributeless, non qualitative state

Pañcaprāṇā-s prana. apaana,vyaana, udaana and samana

Parihāra solution

Prakriyā-s a methodology used in Upanişads

prāṇa vital breath, life energy

Prārthana prayer

Pūjā-s offerings to God

Puruşasūkta a hymn in praise of GOD

Pūrvasthiti pre position

Rajas energized dynamic state of mind-one of the guṇa-s

R̥ṣi-s Sages of ancient times

Rudra vedic chants on Maheshwara

Sādhaka spiritual practitioner

Sādhana spiritual practice

Sahasranāma thousand names of God

Samādhistithi trance-like state

Samādhāna equanimity of mind

Sampradāya _tr_adition

Sandhyā a ritualistic practice

Śankara Bhāṣya Śankarācārya’s commentary

Sanyāsa relinquishing worldly activities/renunciation

śāśvata-sukha eternal happiness

Satva purity, harmony- one of the guṇā-s

Shri Rāma Character in Rāmayaņa, an epic of Hindus

Śraddhā faith

śrāddha-prayoga ceremony for the departed souls

śravaṇa listening

sruṣṭi creation

sthiti sustanance

Sukha happiness

Sūrya Sun God

Svarasahita uttering chants using intonations

Tamas inertness, darkness, ignorance -one of the guṇā-s

Udāsīnabhāva detached attitude

Upākarma a religious ceremony

Upaniṣad-s end portion of veda-s

Vaidika sampradāya vedic tradition

vaikuṇtha abode of Vishnu-one of the trinities of Hindus

Vānaprastha retirement to seclusion

Varuṇa rain god

Vāsanā-s gathered latent tendencies

Vedānta end portion of the veda-s

Vedānta Sampradāya tradition followed as per vedānta

Vedā-s religious texts of Hindus

Virajāhoma religious performance for sainthood

Viṣṇu One of the trinity-preserver

Viśvāmitra a sage

Vrata obligatory religious performance

Yajñā-s sacrificial religious practices

Yama/Yamadharmarāa god of death