Phallic Emblem

Designation for the linga, the pillarshaped object that is the symbolic form
of the god Shiva. The precise sculptural
form of the Gudimallam linga, which
dates from at least the second century
B.C.E., leaves little doubt that this phallic
element is one aspect of the symbol.
What is often overlooked is that an
equally important part of the linga’s
image is the base (pitha) in which
the shaft is placed, said to represent
the female organs of generation. In his
symbolic form Shiva is thus both male
and female—an appropriate form for a
deity who is famous for transcending
any and all duality.

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