Chau

One of the classical dance forms of
India; some of the others are Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Orissi, Kuchipudi,
Kathakali, and Manipuri. Different
forms of Chau are found in the border
areas shared by the states of Orissa,
Bihar, and West Bengal. In all three
regions, the dancers wear masks (chau),
making this type different from other
classical dance forms. The expressions
on the masks set a mood and conceal
the dancers’ faces. Consequently, Chau
performers use their bodies and gestures to develop the moods established
by their masks. The prevailing themes in
Chau dance are drawn from the mythical adventures of gods and heroes, particularly the mythology of the god Shiva.
For further information see Mohan
Khokar, Traditions of Indian Classical
Dance, 1984.