Index

// ॐ //

**Index and Glossary of Sanskrit terms **

**in **

VS1 and VSc

VS = Vaiśeṣikasūtra

VSc = Candrānanda’s Commentary (Vṛtti)

अ(a)

(causal factor for advanced seers) VS

adṛṣṭa (unseen force) VSc 5.1.15; 5.2.2;

9.28; (plays an ethical and ritualistic role)

5.2.4; 5.2.8; 5.2.14; 5.2.19; 6.2.1; 6.2.15;

VS 6.2.1; 10.20;

8.13; (used epistemologically) VSc

adṛṣṭaliṅga (unseen mark) VS 2.1.10.

8.13; (refers to seen and unseen objects

aṅga (limb, part, section) VS 6.1.6; VS

or marks) VSc 2.1.10; (‘non-perceived

6.1.6.

marks’ which lead to doubt) VS 2.2.20;

Aṅgiras (their body made of carbon) VSc

VSc 2.2.20; VS 2.2.22; 8.13; (influences

4.2.7; VSc 4.2.8.

the movement of the gem towards the

antyaviśeṣa (ultimate real particularity;

thief) VS 5.1.15; (cosmic and moral

infinite unique and distinct entities

law that causes earthquakes) VS 5.2.2;

perceivable by ‘dharmaviśeṣa’) VS

(cosmic law that regulates the growth of

1.2.6.

crops) VS 5.2.4; (regulates the upwards

ajñāna (incomprehension, ignorance) VS

circulation of water in trees) VS 5.2.8;

3.1.4-6; (false knowledge) VSc 2.2.23.

(causes the first action of atoms, mind,

aṇu (atom) VSc 7.1.15; VSc 7.1.21-22.

and winds) VS 5.2.14; (causes moments

anumāna (inference) VS 5.2.14; VSc 9.1;

to and fro, as well as mixture with things

9.12; 9.17; 9.19; 9.21; 9.27-28; VSc

eaten and drunken) VS 5.2.19; VS 6.2.2;

10.3; 10.19.

6.2.15; (causal factor in dreams) VS 9.24; atas (ataḥ, henceforth) VS 1.1.1.

1 This Index is an expanded Italian version of the one made by Vittorio Leonardo Arena (1992 edition, VSi), whose exhaustive Index, however, refers only to Sūtrapāṭha. In addition to this, I provide here additional terms and compounds which Candrānanda’s Vṛtti uses, and which I found particularly important for a general understanding of the Vaiśeṣika system.

286 * Index*

atha (now) VS 1.1.1

aham (I am) VS 3.2.9-10; 3.2.13; VSc

aduṣṭa (pure) VS 6.1.8; 6.1.12; 9.27; VSc

3.2.9-14; 10.1.

6.1.8; 9.27.

adharma (specific quality of the soul) VS

आ(ā)

9.8; VSc 1.1.5; 1.1.7; 5.1.15; 9.8; 9.27.

ārṣa (perception of seers, intuition) VS

anapadeśa (in logics, invalid argument) VS

9.28; VSc 9.28.

3.1.3; 3.1.7; VSc 3.1.10-11.

ākāśa (vacuum-space; cosmic substance)

anapekṣa (independent) VS

VS 1.1.4; 2.1.5; 2.1.20; 2.1.26; 5.2.23;

1.1.15-16; 10.7; VSc 1.1.15; 1.1.16;

7.1.28; VSc 1.1.15; 1.1.7-8; 1.1.17;

5.1.17; 10.7.

1.2.6; 1.2.9; 2.1.16; 2.1.20-23; 2.1.26-

anupadha (without blemish) VS 6.2.3;

28; 2.2.10; 3.2.7; 5.1.16; 5.2.21-23;

6.2.5; VSc 6.2.3; 6.2.4-5.

7.1.28-29; 7.2.9-11; 7.2.15; 7.2.23;

anupalabdhi (non-apprehension) VS 4.1.7-

8.17.

8; 7.1.15; VSc 7.1.15; VSc 1.1.21; 4.1.1; ākuñcana (bending) VS 1.1.6.

4.1.8; 7.1.15; 7.1.23.

āgamika (sacred tradition) VS 2.1.17;

apadeśa (assertion, logical argument) VS

3.2.8-9; VSc 2.1.17; 3.2.9.

3.1.9; 9.20; VSc 2.2.9; 3.1.10; 9.20.

ātman (occurs ninety-one times in VSc,

apavarga (terminus point) VS 2.2.29.

out of which twenty-seven times within

apāna (exhaling) VS 3.2.4; VSc 3.2.4;

Sūtrapāṭha) VSc 1.1.2; VS 1.1.4;

5.2.18

(‘ātma-‘ used as a reflexive pronoun)

aprādurbhāva (non-manifestation) VS

VSc 1.1.9; VSc 2.1.25; (it is discussed

2.1.24; 2.2.1; 4.2.2; 5.2.20; VSc 1.1.18;

as the embodied self) VS 3.1.13-14;

2.1.24

3.2.1; 3.2.4; 3.2.13; 3.2.15; 4.2.2-3; abhiukṣita (sprinkle with palm upwards)

5.1.1; 5.1.4; 5.1.6; (contact between

VS 6.2.6; VSc 6.2.6; see prokṣita

body and soul) VSc 5.1.11; (contact

abhighata (stroke) VS 5.1.3.; 5.1.5; 5.2.1; between ātman and hand) VSc 5.1.12;

VSc 1.1.21; 5.1.3; 5.1.5; 5.2.1; 5.2.12-

related to specific qualities such as

13; 5.2.25; 10.17.

between icchā and dveṣa) VSc 5.2.15,

abhisarpaṇa (ascending movement) VS

or to prayatna VSc 5.2.12; 5.2.15;

5.1.15; 5.2.8.

VSc 5.2.16-18; a conjunction between

abhyudaya (mundane elevation) VS 1.1.2;

ātman and manas means or is called

VSc 1.1.2; 1.1.6; 6.1.8-9; 6.1.13-14; jīvana VSc 5.2.20; (disappearance of

VS 6.2.1; VSc 6.2.1; VSc 6.2.9-11; VS

body, and other contacts - like that

10.20; VSc 10.20.

between ātman with manas - as well

ayatasya (the unrestrained one) VS 6.2.9;

as the disappearance of adṛṣṭa which

VSc 6.2.9.

seems to cause the formation of foetus,

avakṣepaṇa (downwards movement) VS

leads to mokṣa) VSc 5.2.20; VSc

1.1.6.

6.1.7; 6.1.17-19; VSc 8.2; VSc 9.13;

avidyā (deceiving knowledge, ignorance)

9.15; 9.17; 9. 22-23; 9.25; 9.28; VSc

VS 2.2.23; 4.1.5; 7.1.17; 9.25; VSc

10.1; 10.21 (it is subject to opponents’

2.2.23; 4.1.5; 5.2.22; 7.1.27.

criticisms) VSc 3.1.7; (it is involved in

avirodhin (non-contradictory) VS 1.1.11;

‘four-fold perception’) VSc 3.1.13; VSc

VSc 1.1.12.

3.2.6; 3.2.15; VSc 5.1.6; (it is devoid aviśeṣa (indistinct) VS 1.1.7; 1.2.18;

of actions, niṣkriya) VSc 5.2.23; (it is

2.1.16; 3.2.7; 3.2.15; 8.11; VSc 1.1.7;

involved in yogipratyakṣa).

2.1.18.

āditya (sunny) VS 2.2.16; VSc 1.1.27; avyabhicāra (constant, without deviation)

2.2.16-17; 5.2.6.

VS 4.1.11.

ādya (first) VS 5.1.17; 5.2.14; VSc 1.1.12; asat (undifferentiated, inexistent) VS

2.2.6; 2.2.23; 5.1.16-17; 5.2.14.

3.1.11; 6.2.11; 7.2.18; 9.1-6; 9.12; VSc

āpas (water) VS 1.1.4; 2.1.2; 2.2.2; 8.17;

2.2.23; 2.2.30; 6.2.11; 7.2.18; 9.1; 9.12;

VSc 8.17.

10.9.

āmnāya (sacred texts handed down by

asmad (I, the individual soul) VS 2.1.18;

repetition) VS 1.1.3; 10.21; VSc 1.1.2-3;

6.1.2; VSc 1.2.3; 2.1.18-19.

6.1.4.

*Index * 287

ārabha (inception) VS 1.1.8; VSc 1.1.8-9;

ए(e)

2.2.1; 4.2.5; 7.1.16;

eka VS 1.1.16; 1.2.9; 1.2.12; 1.2.18;

ārohaṇa (ascension) VS 5.2.6; VSc 5.2.6-7.

2.1.21; 2.2.27; 3.1.8; 3.2.3; 3.2.15; āvaraṇa (concealing) VS 5.2.22.

7.1.19; 7.1.21; 7.2.4; 7.2.6-8; 7.2.25;

āśrama (stage of life) VS 6.2.3.

9.18; 10.10; ekatva VSc 7.2.6-7.

āśraya (substratum) VS 10.1; VSc 1.1.9;

eva (only) VS 1.2.4; 3.1.7; 8.5; evam VSc

1.1.15-17; 1.1.19; 1.1.21; 1.2.7; 2.1.9;

1.1.10; 1.1.15-18; 1.1.20-21; 1.1.26;

2.1.15; 2.2.15; 5.1.1; 5.2.21; 7.1.4-5;

1.1.29; 1.2.6; 1.2.11; 2.1.1; 2.1.16;

7.1.9; 7.2.8; 7.2.14.

2.1.21; 2.1.27-28; 2.2.15; 2.2.18; 2.2.23;

2.2.28; 3.1.1; 3.1.8.

इ(i)

icchā (volition) VS 1.1.5; 3.2.4; 6.2.17;

क(ka)

VSc 1.1.12; 2.1.24; 5.1.3; 5.1.9; 5.2.15;

karman (action) VS 1.1.6-7; 1.1.10; 1.1.13;

6.2.17.

1.1.16-17; 1.1.19; 1.1.21; 1.1.24; 1.1.28-

indriya (senses) VS 3.1.1-3; 3.2.1; 3.2.4;

29; 1.2.5; 1.2.7-8; 1.2.10; 1.2.16; 2.1.21;

4.1.4; 5.2.16; 9.15; 9.25; VSc 2.2.28;

2.1.24; 2.1.28-29; 3.1.4; 4.1.12; 5.1.1-6;

3.1.2-4; 3.1.6-8; 3.2.4; 4.1.2; 4.1.5;

5.1.11; 5.1.16-17; 5.2.1; 5.2.13-15;

4.1.14; 6.1.1-2; 7.2.14; 8.3; 8.14-15; 9.8;

5.2.18; 5.2.21; 5.2.24-26; 6.2.19; 7.1.12;

9.13; 9.19.

7.1.21-22; 7.1.24; 7.1.31; 7.2.5-6; iṣu (arrow) VS 5.1.17.

7.2.10; 7.2.13; 7.2.28; 7.2.30; 8.6-8;

iṣṭa (desired) VS 6.2.6; 10.2.

8.11; 8.14; 9.16; 10.14; (act) VS 2.1.18-

19; 6.1.3; VSc 1.1.3-7; 1.1.10; 1.1.11; ई(ī)

1.1.14; 1.1.16-18; 1.1.20; 1.1.24; 1.1.28-

Īśvara (Maheśvara, Bhagavān,

29; 1.2.10-11; 1.2.16; 2.1.22; 4.1.14;

Hiraṇyagarbha) VSc 1.1.3; VSc 2.18-19;

5.1.1-5; 5.1.16-17; 5.2.1; 5.2.24; 6.1.1;

VSc 6.1.1; VSc 10.21.

7.1.12; 7.1.21; 7.2.6; 7.2.10; 7.2.16; 8.4;

8.8; 8.12; 10.14; 10.17.

उ(u)

kāya (body) VS 5.2.18.

utkṣepaṇa (going away) VS 1.1.6; 1.1.27;

kārya (effect, product) VS 1.1.7; 1.1.11;

VSc 1.1.14; 1.1.27; 1.2.5.

1.1.13; 1.1.22; 1.1.24; 1.2.1-2; 2.1.24;

udara (belly) VS 10.11.

2.2.9; 2.2.15; 2.2.32; 3.1.5; 3.1.8;

udasana (throwing up) VS 5.1.10.

4.1.2-3; 4.2.6; 5.2.19; 7.2.8; 7.2.14;

udīcīna (northwards) VS 2.2.17.

7.2.29; 8.9; 9.12; 9.18; 10.6; 10.9; unmeṣa (open twinkling) VS 3.2.4.

10.12; VSc 1.1.3; 1.1.7-8; 1.1.10-15;

upacāra (usage) VS 3.2.11-12; VSc 2.2.15.

1.1.21-29; 1.2.1; 2.1.1-4; 2.1.22; 2.2.1;

upadhā (blemish) VS 6.2.3-4; VSc 6.2.3.

2.2.9; 2.2.32; 2.2.35-36; 2.2.38; 3.1.4-5;

upalabdhi (inference) VS 4.1.6; 4.1.9;

3.1.8; 3.1.13; 3.2.4; 4.1.2-4; 4.2.1; 4.2.6; (apprehension) VS 7.1.15; VSc 1.1.21;

5.1.11; 5.2.15; 5.2.17; 5.2.19; 6.1.6;

4.1; 4.1.5; 4.1.8-10; 4.1.14; 7.1.15; 7.1.23.

6.1.18; 7.1.10; 7.1.21; 7.2.2; 7.2.7-10;

upavāsa (abstinence, fasting) VS 6.2.2;

7.2.14; 7.2.29; 8.7-11; 8.13; 8.15; 9.1-2;

VSc 6.2.2.

9.4; 9.12; 9.18-19; 10.4-12; 10.15-16; upasarpaṇa (going in) VS 5.2.19; VSc

10.19; 10.21.

5.2.19; 7.2.10.

kāla (time) VS 1.1.4; 2.2.6; 2.2.11; 5.2.23;

uṣṇa (hot) VS 2.2.2; 2.2.4; VSc 1.1.7;

5.2.28; 7.1.19; 7.1.32; 7.2.25; 6.2.2.

2.1.1; 2.1.3-4; 2.2.1; 8.17; 10.18.

kula (family) VS 6.2.2; VSc 6.2.2.

kṛti (made) VS 6.1.1; 8.12; VSc 1.2.6; ऊ(ū)

6.1.4.

ūrdhva (upright) VS 5.1.18; 5.2.14; VSc krama (sequence) VS 6.1.6; VSc 2.1.20-

2.1.14; 2.2.19; 2.2.13-14.

23; 3.1.1; 5.2.27; 6.1.6; 7.2.1.

kriyā (activity) VS 1.1.14; 2.1.12; 5.2.23; ऋ(ṛ)

9.1; 9.3; VSc 1.1.2; 1.1.8; 1.1.14; ṛṣi (Vedic and Upaniṣadic seers) VS 6.1.2;

1.1.21; 2.1.12; 2.1.21; 2.2.6; 2.2.9-11;

VSc 9.28.

2.2.15; 3.2.4; 5.1.1; 5.2.2; 5.2.8; 5.2.12;

288 * Index*

5.2.19; 5.2.23-35; 6.2.10; 7.2.16-17;

jñāna (knowledge, comprehension,

9.1-3; 9.10.

consciousness, cognition ) VS 3.2.1;

kṣipra (swift) VS 2.2.6; VSc 2.2.6.

3.2.3; 3.2.14-15; 4.1.10; 4.1.14; 8.1; 8.3-

5; 8.16-17; 9.6; 9.26; 10.3-4; (parijñāna)

ग(ga)

VSc 1.1.6; 1.1.12; 2.1.18; 2.2.6; gati (movement) VS 3.2.4; VSc 3.2.4;

(mithyājñāna) 2.2.23; 3.1.13; 3.2.1;

7.2.14.

3.2.3; 3.2.6; 3.2.14-15; 4.1.6; 4.2.8;

gandha (touch) VS 1.1.5; 2.1.1; 2.2.1;

5.2.16; 4.2.20; 5.2.22; 6.1.2-3; 6.1.13;

2.2.3; 4.1.10; 6.2.6; 7.1.4; 7.2.1; 8.16;

6.2.2; 7.1.30; 8.1-11; 8.14; 8.16; 9.6-8;

VSc 1.1.7; 1.1.12; 2.1.1; 2.1.5; 2.1.10;

9.13-17; 9.23-28; 10.3-5; 10.9; 10.11;

2.2.1-3; 3.2.4; 7.1.3; 8.16; 10.1.

10.21; see buddhi.

gurūkula (sitting by the guru) VS 6.2.2;

jvalana (burning) VS 5.2.14; VSc 5.2.14.

VSc 6.2.2.

gurutva (weight) VS 1.1.27; 5.1.7; 5.1.13; ड(Ḍa)

5.1.18; 5.2.3; VSc 1.1.5; 1.1.7; 1.1.21; duḥkha (pain) VS 1.1.5; VSc 1.1.7; VSc

1.1.27; 2.1.1-2; 2.1.4; 2.1.21-22; 5.1.7-

1.1.12; VS 3.2.4; VSc 3.2.17; VS

8; 5.1.13; 5.1.18; 5.2.1; 5.2.3; 5.2.18;

3.2.15-17; VSc 6.1.10; VSc 6.2.16; VS

7.2.3.

10.1-2; VSc 10.1-2.

geha (household) VS 9.10; VSc 6.2.2.

dṛṣṭaliṅga (visible mark) VS 2.1.8; (verbal

go (cow) VS 3.1.12; VSc 3.1.12.

testimonia) VS 2.1.15-19; VS 3.2.6-8.

grahaṇa (grasping, conceptualising) VS

2.2.24; VSc 1.1.6; 2.2.24; 2.2.29; 3.1.3;

त(ta)

4.1.5; 4.1.8; 7.2.29; 9.5-6; 9.11; 9.18; tattva (essence, entity, suchness) (refers

10.3.

mainly to the nature of substances) VS

2.1.28 (for ākāśa); VSc 2.2.8 (for kāla); घ(gha)

VSc 2.2.14 (for diś); VSc 4.1.14; tattva

ghaṭa (pot) VS 9.10; VSc 1.1.3; 1.1.21;

as co-existentiality (VS 7.2.31).

1.1.26; 1.2.9; 2.1.16; 2.2.7; 3.1.5;

tad (that, Him) VS 1.1.1-3; 2.1.21; 2.2.12;

3.1.13-14; 5.1.3; 5.2.1; 5.2.9; 5.2.12-13;

3.1.13; 4.1.1; 4.1.11; 5.2.2; 5.2.4;

5.2.27; 7.1.4; 7.2.14; 8.10; 9.2-8; 9.10;

5.2.16; 5.2.20; 6.1.9; 6.1.12; 6.2.6;

10.9.

7.1.17; 7.1.25; 7.1.30; 9.5; 9.16; 9.26;

10.1; 10.11; 10.21; tad in VSc (idem च(cha)

VS)

candra (moon) VS 9.11; VSc 4.2.9; 9.11;

tamas (darkness) VS 5.2.21.

10.21.

tiryak (oblique) VS 5.1.8; 5.2.14; VSc caturāśrama (the four stages of life) VS

3.2.4; 3.1.14.

6.2.3; VSc 6.2.3.

tulyajātī (analogy, simile) VS 2.2.26; VSc

cira (long-time) VS 2.2.6; VSc 2.2.6.

1.1.8.

tṛṇa (grass) VS 5.1.14; VSc 5.1.14; 6.1.18; ज(ja)

6.2.18.

jatu (lac, rubber, gum) VS 2.1.6; VSc

tṛpti (satisfaction) VS 6.2.14; VSc 6.2.14.

2.1.6.

tejas (lustre, cosmic fire) VS 1.1.4; 2.1.3;

jīvana (life-principle, ‘biological life’

2.2.4; 5.2.13; 5.2.22; 7.1.8; 7.1.11; 7.2.2;

resulted from the contact between

8.17; (light) VS 5.2.9; VSc 2.2.2; 2.2.4;

ātman and manas) VSc 5.2.15; (or

2.2.9-11; 5.2.9-11; 5.2.13; 5.2.22; 7.2.2-3.

contact between body and ‘soul’) VSc

tyāga (avoidance, abandonment) VS

5.1.11; (or between ātman and hand)

6.1.16-18; VSc 3.1.14.

VSc 5.1.12), VSc 5.1.11-12; 5.1.15;

trapu (silver, tin) VS 2.1.7.

(conjunction between ātman and manas

means or is called jīvana) VSc 5.2. 20.

द(da)

janman (birth-principle) VSc 6.2.18; see

dakṣiṇā (southwards) VS 2.2.17; VSc

also janmākhya (designation for rebirth)

2.2.15-18; 9.25.

VSc 6.2.18.

dagdha (burned) VS 5.1.12; VSc 5.1.12.

*Index * 289

darśana (worldview) VS 9.28; 10.10; VSc

practice, yogajadharma) VSc 9.13; 9.28;

1.1.6; 1.1.10; 9.6; 9.8-9; 9.18; 9.22;

VSc 10.19-20; (involved in karmic

9.28; 10.4; 10.6.

retribution) VSc 5.1.15; VSc 6.1.1;

dāraka (boy) VS 5.1.11; VSc 2.1.19; 3.2.4.

6.1.4; VS 6.1.15; 6.2.17; VSc 6.2.17;

diś (space, direction) VS 1.1.4; 2.2.12;

(mental category) VS 9.24; 9.28; (it can

2.2.18; 5.2.23; 5.2.27; 7.1.31; 6.2.2; be known from the śruti and smṛti texts)

7.2.25; VSc 2.2.12-13; 2.2.15; 5.2.4;

VSc 6.2.1-3; 6.2.11; 6.2.18.

5.2.9; 5.2.23.

dharmika (righteous Brahmin) VS 6.1.15;

dīrgha (long) VS 7.1.23; VSc 7.1.23-24.

VSc 6.1.15.

duḥkha (pain) VS 1.1.5; 3.2.4; 3.2.15;

5.2.16-17; 10.1; VSc 3.2.15.

न(na)

duṣṭa (impure) VS 6.1.9-10; 9.26; VSc

nāḍī (vein) VS 5.2.6; VSc 5.2.6.

6.1.9-10; 6.2.7; 9.26.

nānā (plurality, diversity, variegation) VS

dṛṣṭānta (allegory, exemplification) VS

2.1.14; 2.2.9; 2.2.15; 3.2.16; VSc 1.1.29;

7.1.20; VSc 7.1.20; 2.1.8; 2.1.10.

2.1.1; 2.2.9; 2.2.15; 3.2.16-17.

deśa (place) VS 4.2.4; 10.10; VSc 2.2.8-9; nakṣatra (constellation, lunar station

3.2.4; 4.2.4; 5.1.2; 4.1.6; 4.1.10-11; (nakṣatra) VS 6.2.2; VSc 6.2.2.

6.1.13-14; 6.2.2; 6.2.11; 7.1.23; 7.2.26-

niḥśreyasa (absolute state of liberation) VS

28; 9.1-3; 9.9-11; 9.18-20; 10.10.

1.1.2; VSc 1.1.2; 1.1.6; 6.2.11; 10.21.

doṣa (fault, error, impurity) VS 2.2.35;

nitya (eternal, continuity, permanence)

6.1.11; 9.25; VSc 1.1.6; 2.2.35; 6.2.4;

VS 1.1.7; 1.1.11; 2.1.13; 2.1.27; 2.2.7;

7.2.21.

2.2.10; 2.2. 31; 3.2.2; 3.2.5; 4.1.1; drava (liquid) VS 2.1.2; 5.2.5; VSc 1.1.5;

7.1.7-8; 7.1.15; 7.1.26; 7.2.2; 7.2.9; VSc

1.1.7; 1.1.21; 2.1.1-3; 2.1.6-7; 5.2.1-6;

(idem VS).

7.2.3.

nimitta (cause, reason) VS 9.20; VSc

dravya (essence, substance) VS 1.1.4;

1.1.7; 2.1.23; 2.2.11; 2.2.29-30; 3.2.4;

1.1.7-8; 1.1.11; 1.1.14-17; 1.1.20;

3.2.7; 3.2.14; 5.2.20; 5.2.27-28; 7.2.1;

1.1.22; 1.1.25; 1.1.29; 1.2.5; 1.2.7-9;

7.2.4; 7.2.24; 8.8; 8.17.

1.2.12; 2.1.11; 2.1.21; 2.1.27; 2.2.7; nimeṣa (close twinkling) VS 3.2.4; VSc

2.2.13; 2.2.25; 2.2.27; 3.2.2; 3.2.5;

3.2.4.

4.1.6; 4.1.9; 4.1.12; 5.2.21-22; 7.1.8-9;

niyama (restrictive rule) VS 6.2.2; VSc

7.1.12; 7.1.14; 7.2.30; 8.1; 8.4; 8.6-7;

6.2.2; 7.1.15; 8.8.

8.10-11; 8.14-15; 9.14; 10.12; VSc

nirṇaya (decision) VS 10.3; VSc 3.2.10; (idem VS)

10.2-3.

dveṣa (aversion) VS 1.1.5; 3.2.4; 6.2.17;

nirdeśa (description) VS 8.3; VSc 8.3.

VSc 1.1.7; 1.1.12; 3.2.17; 5.2.15;

nivṛtti (antipathy, renunciation from the

6.2.16-17.

world, inward path) VS 3.1.14; VSc

2.3.38; 3.1.14.

ध(dha)

niṣkriya (immobile) VS 5.2.23; 5.2.25;

Dharma (sum of all infinitesimal dharmas;

7.2.17; VSc 1.1.21; 2.1.21; 5.2.23-25;

Vaiśeṣika doctrine) VS 1.1.1; (medium

7.2.17.

of mundane elevation and extra-

niṣpatti (inception) VS 2.2.36; 3.2.15; mundane salvation) VS 1.1.2; VSc

7.2.3; 8.3-4; 10.4; VSc 7.2.1; 8.3.

1.1.2; 1.1.6; (has its own ontological

nodana (impulse, bouncing) VS 5.1.8-10;

nature, dharmasvarūpa) VSc 1.1.3;

5.1.17; 5.2.1; 5.2.7; VSc 1.1.21; 5.1.8-

(specific quality of the soul, which

10; 5.1.16-17; 5.2.1; 5.2.7; 5.2.13.

together with adharma is subsumed

under adṛṣṭa) VSc 1.1.5; 3.2.17; VS

प(pa)

4.2.5; (mental quality of the soul)

patana (falling) VS 5.1.7; 5.1.13; 5.1.18;

VSc 9.25; (factor of memory, related

5.2.3; VSc 2.2.21; 5.1.3-7; 5.1.13; to bhāvanā) VSc 1.1.7; (defining

5.1.18; 5.2.3-4.

characteristic) VSc 2.1.8; 3.1.7; VS

padārtha (ontological category) VSc 1.1.6;

4.2.5; VSc 4.2.5; vs 9.8; VSc 9.8; (a

1.2.2; 2.1.19; 7.2.5; 8.1; VSc 1.1.6; quality born out of yogic intellectual

1.1.2; 2.1.19; 7.2.5; 8.1.

290 * Index*

paramaṇu (infinitesimal particle) VS

7.2.20-21; 7.2.29; 8.12-13; 9.8; 9.23;

4.1.7; VSc 1.1.12; 2.1.11; 2.1.13;

10.7.

2.1.27; 2.2.7; 3.2.2; 3.2.5; 5.1.5; 5.1.11; pramāṇa (means of knowledge) VS 9.20;

5.2.14; 7.1.5-8; 7.1.10; 7.1.15; 7.1.26-

10.19; VSc 6.1.1; 9.21; 9.26; 10.3;

27; 7.2.2.

10.19.

parādāna (dedication, offering) VS 6.1.15.

prayatna (intentional effort) VS 1.1.5;

parimaṇḍala (circular) VS 7.1.26; VSc

1.1.27; 3.2.3-4; 5.1.1; 5.1.9; 5.1.13; VSc

7.1.26.

5.1.1; VSc 5.1.3-4; VSc 5.1.8-14; VSc

parimāṇa (dimension, extension) VS 1.1.5;

5.1.17; VSc 5.2.1; 5.2.6; 5.2.15; 5.2.18;

4.1.12; 1.1.7; 1.1.18; 2.1.1-5; 2.2.6;

VSc 6.2.9-11; VSc 10.7.

2.2.12; 3.2.1; 3.2.17; 4.1.6; 7.1.14;

prayojana (scope, aim) VS 6.2.1; 10.20;

7.1.17; 7.1.24-27.

VSc 1.1.1; 6.2.2; 10.20.

pavana (breeze) VS 5.2.14; VSc 3.2.4;

pravṛtti (attraction, propensity, opposite to

5.2.14.

nivṛtti ‘antipathy’) VS 2.2.38; 3.1.14;

pāka (ripe, cooked, heat) VS 7.1.10-11;

6.1.13; 6.2.17; VSc 2.2.38; 3.1.14;

7.1.13; VSc 2.1.1; 2.1.4; 2.1.8; 7.1.11-

6.1.13-14; 6.2.17; 9.5.

14; 8.17; (vipākaparijñāna) 9.28;

prasāraṇa (expansion) VS 1.1.6.

10.17-18.

prasiddha (well established) VS 3.1.1;

pāṇi (hand) VS 10.11; VSc 3.1.8; 10.8.

3.1.9; VSc 2.1.16; 3.1.1; 3.1.8; 9.21.

pīḍana (pressing) VS 5.2.7; VSc 5.2.7.

prācīna (east, previous) VS 2.2.16;

pīta (drunken) VS 5.2.19; VSc 2.2.16;

(authorship title) VSc 1.1.1.

5.2.19.

prāṇa (breath) VS 3.2.4; VSc 2.1.18-19;

puṣpa (flower) VS 2.2.1; VSc 1.1.2;

3.2.4; 3.2.6-10; 3.2.14; 5.2.17-18; 6.1.3;

2.2.1-3.

10.21.

pṛthaktva (separateness, generic quality of

prādurbhāva (manifestation) VS 7.1.6;

the soul) VS 1.1.5; 1.1.23; 4.1.12; 7.2.1;

VSc 1.1.18; 2.1.24; 3.2.3; 6.2.19; 7.1.8.

7.2.4; 7.2.8; VSc 1.1.7; 1.1.23; 2.1.1;

prāmaṇya (authoritative) VS 1.1.3; 10.21;

2.1.3; 2.1.5; 2.2.6; 2.2.12; 3.2.1; 3.2.17;

VSc 1.1.2-3; 10.20-21.

7.2.1; 7.2.3-5; 7.2.7-9.

prokṣaṇa (aspersion) VS 6.2.2;

pṛthivī (earth) VS 1.1.4; 2.1.1; 2.2.3; 5.2.1;

VSc 6.2.2.

5.2.13; 7.1.4; 7.1.10; VSc 1.1.4; 2.2.26;

prokṣita (sprinkle with palm downwards)

7.1.3; 8.16.

VS 6.2.6; VSc 6.2.6.

pṛṣṭha (back of the body) VS 10.11.

parijñāna (discernment of categories and

pratigraha (receiving) VS 6.1.5; VSc

of the nature of all things) VSc 1.1.6,

6.1.5-6.

9.28, 10.21.

pratiṣedha (prohibition, negation) VS

4.1.4; 6.2.7; 7.2.30; 9.10-11; VSc 6.2.7.

ब(ba)

pratyakṣa (direct perception) VSc 2.1.8;

bahutva (multiplicity) VS 2.2.42; 7.1.16;

VS 2.1.15; VSc 2.1.15; VS 2.1.19; VSc

VSc 4.1.6; 7.1.16; 7.1.21-22; 7.1.24.

2.1.19; VS 2.1.25; VSc 2.1.25; VS

buddhi (cognition, knowledge, sometimes

2.2. 19; VSc 2.2.19; 2.2.28; VS 3.2.6;

used interchangeable with jñāna) VSc

VSc 3.2.6; VS 3.2.10; VSc 3.2.10; VS

1.1.2-3; VS 1.1.5; VSc 1.1.7; VS 1.2.3;

3.2.11; VS 3.2.13; VSc 3.2.13; VS

VSc 1.2.3; VSc 1.2.5-7; VSc 3.2.17; VS

4.2.1; VSc 4.2.1; VSc 6.1.3; 8.17; VS

6.1.1; VSc 6.1.1; VS 6.1.4; VS 6.1.2;

9.6; VS 9.7; VSc 9.7; VSc 9.12-13; VSc

VSc 7.2.1; VSc 7.2.9; VSc 7.2.25-27;

9.15; 9.17; 9.27-28; VSc 10.3; VS 10.4;

VSc 8.1; 8.7; VS 8.8; VSc 8.9; VS 8.11;

VSc 10.4; VS 10.5; VSc 10.7.

VSc 8.13; VSc 9.8; VS 9.21; VSc 10.1;

pratyagātman (soul as unique

10.4; 10.6-8; 10.10-16.

individuality) VS 3.1.14; 3.2.13; VSc

brāhmacarya (studentship with a guru,

3.2.13.

stage of life) VS 6.2.2; VSc 6.2.2.

pratyaya (conceptualisation, experience)

Brahmāloka (the haven of Brahmā) VSc

VS 7.2.21-22; 7.2.24; VSc 1.2.18;

1.1.2.

2.2.6; 2.2.12; 3.2.4; apratyaya (deceit)

brāhmaṇa (Brahminic) VS 6.1.3; VSc

VSc 5.1.6; 5.1.11-12; 5.2.27-28; 7.2.1;

1.1.1; 6.1.3; 6.1.8-9; 6.1.17.

*Index * 291

भ(bha)

र(ra)

bhāvanā (‘creative energy’ of memory;

rasa (taste) 1.1.5; 2.1.1-2; 2.1.2; 4.1.10; creative imagination) VS 1.1.7; 2.1.16;

6.2.6; 7.1.4; 7.2.1; 8.17; VSc 1.1.7;

2.1.19; 2.2.38; 9.22-23; VSc 1.1.7;

1.1.12; 2.1.5; 7.2.16; 10.1.

2.1.16; 2.1.19; 2.2.38; 9.22-23.

rāga (passion) VS 6.2.12; 6.2.16; VSc

bhūyastva (abundance, amplitude, density)

6.2.13; 6.2.16.

VS 8.16; VSc 8.16-17.

rūpa (form, colour, shape) VS 1.1.5;

bhojana (feeding) VS 6.1.8-9; 6.2.9; 8.12;

1.1.26; 2.1.1-3; 4.1.6; 4.1.8-9; 6.2.6;

VSc 6.1.11.

7.1.4; 7.2.1-2; 8.17; 10.15; VSc 1.1.5;

1.1.7-9; 1.1.12; 1.1.15; 1.1.26; 1.2.1;

म(ma)

1.2.5; 2.1.1-3; 2.1.5; 2.1.10; 2.1.25;

maṇi (gem) VS 5.1.15; VSc 5.1.15;

2.2.2; 2.2.22; 2.2.25; 2.2.38; 3.1.8;

manas (atomic mind) VS 1.1.4; 2.1.25;

3.2.4; 4.1.6-9; 4.1.11; 4.1.14-15; 4.2.2-

3.1.13; 3.2.1-4; 5.2.14-17; 7.1.30; 8.2;

3; 5.2.20; 6.1.5; 6.1.10; 6.2.2; 6.2.6;

9.13; 9.15; 9.22; VSc 1.1.8; 1.2.6;

7.1.1; 7.1.3-5; 7.1.7-11; 7.1.21; 7.2.1-3;

3.2.1-2; 3.2.4; 4.1.2; 4.1.6; 4.2.9;

7.2.16; 7.2.29; 8.17; 9.5; 9.9-10; 10.1;

5.1.12; 5.2.1; 5.2.14-15; 5.2.17; 5.2.19;

10.4; 10.15; 10.18.

6.1.10; 6.1.17; 6.2.2; 7.1.15; 7.1.30;

8.10; 9.23.

ल(la)

mantra (spell) VS 6.2.2; VSc 6.1.14; 6.2.2; lakṣaṇa (inferential characteristic) VS

6.2.6.

1.1.14-16; 7.1.2; VSc 1.1.1; 1.1.3; mahat (boundless, great, large) VS 4.1.6;

1.1.15; 2.1.1; 2.1.13; 2.2.1-2; 3.1.7;

7.1.15-16; 7.1.18; 7.1.21-22; 7.1.28;

4.2.2; 6.1.10; 7.2.1; 7.2.29; 9.9; 9.18;

7.2.4; 7.2.12; 7.2.27; VSc 2.2.34; 4.1.6;

9.26; 10.3.

4.1.8-9; 4.1.13-14; 7.1.15-18; 7.1.20-24; liṅga (sign, mark) VS 1.2.18; 2.1.8; 2.1.10;

7.1.28; 7.1.31; 7.2.28.

2.1.14-15; 2.1.18; 2.1.20; 2.1.26; 2.2.6; mitha (mutuality) VS 4.2.3; 10.2.

2.2.12; 2.2.30; 2.2.37; 3.1.14; 3.2.4;

musala (pestle) VS 5.1.2-5; VSc 5.1.2-5;

3.2.6; 4.1.2; 4.2.9; 6.1.2; 6.1.3; 7.1.27;

5.1.7-8.

9.20; (proof) VS 5.2.10; VSc 1.2.18;

mokṣa (final liberation) VSc 1.1.2; VS

2.1.8; 2.1.10; 2.1.15; 2.1.18; 2.1.20-21;

5.2.20; VSc 5.2.20; 5.2.22; (explained

2.1.23; 2.1.28; 2.2.2; 2.2.6; 2.2.8-12; in the context of soul and action) VS

2.2.14; 2.2.30; 2.2.37; 3.1.8-9; 3.2.1;

6.2.19; VSc 6.2.19 see niḥśreyasa

3.2.4; 3.2.6; 3.2.9; 3.2.15; 4.1.2-4; 4.2.9;

4.2.10-11; 6.1.2; 7.1.27; 7.2.31; 9.1; य(ya)

9.18-20; 9.28; 10.4.

yājña (sacrifice) VS 6.2.2; VSc 6.2.2; 8.9;

laiṅgika (indicator, proof) VS 9.18; 10.19;

8.11; 9.7; yājñadatta VSc 3.2.6; 3.2.10;

VSc 9.18; 10.19.

3.2.14.

yama (restriction) VS 6.2.9-10; VSc 6.2.2; व(va)

6.2.10.

vacana (affirmation, statement) VS 1.1.3;

yogipratyakṣa (yogic perception) VSc

10.21; VSc 2.1.18 ; 2.2. 37 ; 3.2.13.

9.12; (engenders a particular dharma)

vastra (garment) VS 2.2.1; VSc 2.2.1;

VSc 9.13; 9.17; 9.28.

2.2.36 ; 5.2.7 ; 2.2.1.

yogis (practitioners) VSc 5.2.14.

vānaprastha (forest-dwelling, stage of life)

yugapad (simultaneous) VS 2.2.6; 3.2.3;

VS 6.2.2; VSc 6.2.2.

VSc 2.2.11; 3.2.4; 9.12.

vāyu (air, wind) VS 1.1.4; 2.1.4; 2.1.10;

yuta (attached) VS 7.2.14; ayutasiddha

2.1.14-15; 2.1.27; 2.2.7; 2.2.13; 3.2.2;

(non-attached) VSc 1.1.14; 7.2.12-14;

3.2.5; 4.1.8; 5.2.6; 5.2.13; 7.1.8; 7.1.11;

7.2.27-28.

8.17; (wind) VS 5.1.14; 5.2.14; VSc yoga (jointness) VS 5.2.17 (an intellectual

1.1.4; 2.1.1; 2.1.11; .2.1.12-15; 2.1.17;

practice) VSc 5.2.14-27; (associated

2.1.27; 2.2.13; 3.2.4; 4.1.14; 4.2.2; with mokṣa) VSc 5.2.15; VSc 5.2.22;

5.2.6; 5.2.12; 5.2.17-18; 8.17.

VSc 6.2.11.

vāsa (habitation) VS 6.2.2; VSc 2.2.3; 6.2.2.

292 * Index*

vikāra (modification) VS 2.2.34; 3.2.4;

VSc 9.5–6; vs 9.13; 9.22–23; VS 10.2;

VSc 3.2.4.

VSc 10.3–5.

vidyā (perfect knowledge, science,

Viṣṇumitra VS 3.2.11; 3.2.14; VSc 3.2.14.

revelation) VS 9.27; 2.2.23; 7.1.27;

visphoṭana (blistering) VS 5.2.12.

VSc 2.2.23; 5.2.17; 6.1.12; 6.2.10; 8.15; vṛkṣa (tree) VS 5.2.8; VSc 5.2.8.

10.21.

Veda (fundamental sacred texts) VS 4.2.9;

viparīta (reversal) VS 7.1.17; VSc 6.1.16;

6.1.1; VSc 1.1.1; 2.2.37; 4.2.9; 6.1.1;

6.2.6; 6.2.18; 7.1.17; 7.1.23.

6.1.4.

viprakṛṣṭa (remote) VS 7.2.25; VSc 7.2.25-

vaidika (ceremonial, Vedic) VS 5.2.11;

26; 9.28.

VSc 5.1.11; 2.2.37.

vibhava (pervasion) VS 7.1.28; VSc

vaidharmya (analytical differentiation)

7.1.28; 7.1.30.

VSc 1.1.6–8; 1.1.10; 1.1.14; 1.1.17; VS

vibhāga (disjunction, separation, generic

1.1.21–22; VSc 2.1.1; 2.1.22; VS 2.2.31;

quality of the soul) VS 1.1.5; VSc

VSc 2.2.23; VSc 3.1.1; VS 5.2.21; VSc

1.1.12-13; 1.1.15; VS 1.1.19; VSc

5.2.21: VS 5.2.23; VSc 5.2.13; VSc

1.1.23; 1.1.28; VSc 2.1.1-3; VSc 2.1.5;

7.1.2; VSc 7.1.2; VS 9.12; VSc 10.21.

VSc 2.2.6; VSc 2.2.12; 2.2.36; VSc

Vaiśeṣika (philosophy of ontological

3.2.1; VSc 3.2.1; 3.2.17; VS 4.1.12; VSc

categories) VSc 1.1.2; 3.2.17; 10.18.

5.1.16-17; VSc 5.2.1; VS 5.2.12; VS

vaiśeṣikaguṇa (specific quality of the soul)

6.2.18; VSc 7.2.11-14; VSc 10.9.

VSc 1.1.2; VSc 1.1.7; VSc 2.1.25; VSc

virodha (opposition, contradiction) VS

3.2.17.

10.2; VSc 1.1.11; 5.2.21.

vyatireka (contrast) VS 1.1.20; 3.2.9; viśiṣṭa (qualified, distinct, varied) VS

(diversity) VS 5.1.3; 7.2.1.

2.1.18; (exquisite) 6.1.13; 6.1.15; vyapadeśa (indicator) VS 9.1; 9.3; VSc

6.1.18; VSc 1.2.18; 2.1.18; 4.1.8; 4.1.12;

2.2.8–9; 2.2.16–17; 9.1–3; 9.2.8–9.

5.1.10; 5.1.14-15; 6.2.2; 6.2.9; 9.13;

vyavastha (arrangement, system) VS 2.2.3;

9.22; 9.25; 9.28.

3.2.16; VSc 3.2.16.

viśeṣa (particularity, specificity)

vairāgya (detachment) (prerequisite for

VSc 1.1.6; (sāmānyaviśeṣa) VS

receiving the dharmic knowledge of the

1.1.7; (sāmānyaviśeṣa) VSc 1.1.7;

Vaiśeṣika) VSc 1.1.1; (in opposition to

VS 1.2.3; VSc 1.2.3; VSc 1.2.4;

any afflictions (doṣa) that emanate from

VS 1.2.5; VSc 1.2.5; VSc 1.2.6;

objects) (VSc 1.1.6); (soteriological

(sāmānyaviśeṣa) VS 1.2.11; VS 1.2.11;

dimension, related to discernment of

VSc 1.2.11; (sāmānyaviśeṣa) 1.2.13;

ontological categories) VSc 1.1.6;

(sāmānyaviśeṣa) 1.2.15; VSc 1.2.15;

10.21.

(sāmānyaviśeṣa) VS 1.2.17–18; VSc

viṣayadoṣadarśana (knowledge of doṣa in

2.1.1; VS 2.1.16; VSc 2.1.16; VSc

objects) VSc 1.1.6.

2.1.24; VSc 2.1.28; VSc 2.2.1; 2.2.8; viyoga (separation of the body at the time

2.2.14; VS 2.2.19; VSc 2.2.19; 2.2.22;

of death is due to disintegration) VSc

2.2.26; VS 3.2.7; VS 3.2.14; VSc

6.2.18.

4.2.14; VS 3.2.15; VSc 3.2.15; VS

virodha (conflicting, antithetical reasoning

4.1.4; VSc 4.1.4; (sāmānyaviśeṣa) VS

in Vaiśeṣika’s logics) VS 3.1.9; 9.18;

4.1.9; VSc 4.1.9; (sāmānyaviśeṣa)

VSc 1.1.11; 3.1.9; 5.2.21; VSc 9.18.

VSc 4.1.14; VS 4.2.5; VSc 4.2.5;

vināśa (dissolution, destruction) VSc

VS 4.2.6; VSc 4.2.6; VSc 4.2.9; VS

1.1.15; 1.2.7; 2.2.9; 2.2.29; 2.2.23;

5.1.8; VSc 5.1.8; VS 5.1.9; VSc 5.1.9;

5.2.4; 5.1.8; 7.1.4–5; 7.1.8–9; 9.6; 10.9.

VS 5.1.10; VS 5.1.16; VSc 6.2.1;

Varuṇaloka (the heaven of Varuṇa) VSc

6.2.2; VS 6.2.16; VSc 6.2.16; VSc

4.2.3.

7.1.16; 7.1.18; VSc 7.1.23; 7.2.5;

7.2.7; 7.2.29; 7.2.31; (sāmānyaviśeṣa)

श

VS 8.5; (sāmānyaviśeṣa) VS

śabda (sound) VS 2.1.24; 2.2.24; 2.2.36;

8.6; (sāmānyaviśeṣa) VSc 8.6;

2.2.40; (scripture, word) 3.2.9; 7.2.19; (sāmānyaviśeṣa) VSc 8.7; 8.9–10; VS

7.2.24; 9.19; VSc 1.1.1; 1.1.4–5; 1.1.7;

8.11; VSc 8.11; VSc 8.13–14; vs 8.17;

1.1.12; 1.1.17; 1.2.1; 2.1.8; 2.1.24–26;

*Index * 293

2.1.28; 2.2.1; 2.2.18; 2.2.23–24; 2.2.27; sañcita (‘storage’ of dharma and adharma;

2.2.28; 2.2.30; 2.2.32; 2.2.34; 2.2.36–41; karma theory) VSc 6.2.18.

2.2.43; 3.1.1–2; 3.2.4; 3.2.9–14; 5.2.12; saṅkhya (generic quality of the soul,

5.2.23; 5.1.10; 7.2.9; 7.2.14; 7.2.18–21;

number) VS 1.1.5; 1.1.23; 2.2.39;

7.2.23–24; 8.14; 9.1; 9.9; 9.19–21; 9.24;

2.2.43; 4.1.12; 4.2.7; 7.2.6; VSc 1.2.18;

10.6; 10.9; 10.15; 10.21.

2.1.2; 2.1.4; 5.1.2; 9.11.

śarīra (flesh, body) VSc 1.1.1–2; VSc

saṅghāta (solidification) VS 5.2.9.

2.1.23,25; VSc 3.1.14; VSc 3.2.3; VSc sattā (reality) VS 1.2.8; VSc 1.1.7; 1.2.4;

3.2.4; VSc 3.2.10–14; VS 3.2.14; VSc

1.2.10–12; 1.2.18; 2.2.30; 8.5–6; 8.14.

4.1.2; VSc 4.2.1,3–6; VSc 4.2.9; VSc

sādharmya (similarity, commonality,

5.1.13; VSc 5.2.14; VS 5.2.17; VSc

identity) VS 1.1.6; (alongside

5.2.17, 19–20; VSc 6.1.10; VSc 6.2.2, vaidharmya is an epistemic cause to

13–14, 18; VSc 7.2.14; VSc 8.16; VSc abhyudaya and niḥśreyasa) VSc 1.1.6;

10.7–10.

VS 2.2.29; VSc 2.2.29; VSc 10.21.

śāstra (sacred science) VS 3.2.17; 9.18; sandeha (uncertainty) VS 7.2.23; VSc

VSc 3.2.17; 6.1.1; 6.2.2; 10.19.

7.2.23.

śiras (head) VS 10.11; VSc 10.11.

sandigdha (ambiguity) VS 2.2.42; 3.1.11;

śuci (pure) VS 6.2.6–7; 6.2.9; VSc 5.2.6;

3.2.12; VSc 3.1.11; (non-ambiguity)

6.2.6–10; 9.1.

9.18.

śtrotra (ear) VS 2.2.24.

sannikarṣa (four-fold perceptual contact

śveta (white) VS 8.9; VSc 8.9.

between soul, mind, senses and objects)

VS 5.2.16–17; 3.1.13; 8.1; 8.4–7;

स

9.15–16; VSc 3.1.13; 5.2.16–17; 8.1; saṃmūrcchana (spreading, accumulation)

8.4–7; 9.15–16.

VS 2.14.

sama (sameness) VS 6.1.15; 6.1.17; VSc

saṃyukta (linked) VS 5.2.1; 5.2.7; 10.8;

6.1.8; 6.1.10–12; 6.1.14–15.

VSc 1.1.21; 1.1.27; 2.2.2; 2.2.5; 5.1.2; samabhivyāhāra (fellowship, association)

5.2.1; 5.2.6; 5.2.13; 8.4; 9.16.

VS 6.1.8; 6.1.11; VSc 6.1.8; 6.1.11–12.

saṃyoga (conjunction, generic quality of

samavāya (inherence, co-existence,

the soul) VS 1.1.5; VSc 1.1.7; 1.1.11–

co-existentiality, transfer-

13; VS 1.1.15; VSc 1.1.15; VS 1.1.16;

concomitance, vyabhicāra) VS 2.1.25;

VSc 1.1.16; VSc 1.1.18–21; VS 1.1.23;

4.1.9; 4.1.12; 5.2.25; 7.2.29; 9.16–17;

VS 1.1.25; VS 1.1.27–28; VSc 1.2.1–2;

10.1; 10.12; 10.14–18; VSc 1.1.6;

VSc 2.1.1–7; VS 2.1.23; VSc 2.2.6; VSc

1.1.14; 1.1.24; 2.2.2; 2.2.5; 4.1.9–12;

2.2.12; 2.2.16; 2.2.30; 2.2.36; 3.2.1;

4.1.14; 7.1.12; 7.1.21–22; 7.1.24;

3.2.17; 5.1.16–17; 6.2.18; 7.2.13–14.

7.2.4–5; 7.2.14; 7.2.29; 8.4; 9.16; saṃśaya (doubt) VS 2.2.19; 2.2.23; 2.2.25;

10.1–9.

10.3; VSc 2.2.18–26; 2.2.25–26; 2.2.42; sambandha (relation, subsistence) VS

9.26; 10.2–4.

7.2.23; (relation, connection) VSc

saṃsāra (cosmic cycle, perpetual return)

1.1.4; 3.2.4; 3.2.6; 5.2.14; 6.1.2; 7.2.14;

VSc 5.2.19.

7.2.16; 7.2.21; 7.2.23–24; 9.18; 10.4;

saṃskāra (latent impetus, dormant

(unrelated) 2.1.21; 3.1.7.

impression, specific quality of the soul)

sarpis (ghee, clarified butter) VS 2.1.6;

VSc 1.1.5; 1.1.12–13; VSc 2.1.1–4;

VSc 2.1.6.

VSc 3.2.1; 3.2.4; 3.2.17; VS 4.1.8;

sādhya (accomplishment) VS 1.1.10; VSc

VSc 4.1.8; VSc 5.1.16; VS 5.1.17; VSc

1.1.3; 3.1.10; 3.1.12.

5.1.17; VS 5.1.18; VSc 5.1.18; VSc

sāpekṣa (dependent) VS 10.7; VSc 1.1.15;

9.22; VS 9.25; VSc 9.25.

3.2.4; 5.1.1; 5.1.3–4; 8.7; 8.12; 8.13;

sāmānyadṛṣṭa (visible generic mark) VS

8.18.

2.1.16; VSc 2.2.6; VS 3.2.7; VSc 2.2.7;

sāmānya (universality, universal,

VSc 9.8.

generality, similarity, genera) VS 1.1.7;

saṃjñā (naming) VS 2.1.18–19;

1.1.17; 1.1.22; 1.1.24; 1.1.29; 1.2.3–5;

(designation) 4.2.8; 6.1.3; VSc 1.1.4;

1.2.11; 1.2.13; 1.2.15; 1.2.17; 2.1.16;

4.2.8; 6.1.3; 9.1.18–19.

2.2.19; 2.2.43; 3.2.7; 8.5–6; 9.11;

294 * Index*

(sāmānyaviśeṣa) VSc 1.1.6–7; 1.2.11;

hīna (inferior) VS 6.1.14–15; VSc

1.2.15; 4.1.19; 4.1.14; 8.5–7; 8.14;

6.1.14–16; 6.1.18.

10.11; (sāmānya) VSc 1.1.17; 1.1.23;

hetu (sign) VS 3.1.2; 3.1.7; (reason,

1.1.29; 1.2.2–5; 2.1.17; 3.2.7; 4.1.10;

proof, cause) 5.1.16; 10.1; 10.3; VSc

4.1.12; 5.2.24; 8.9; 9.18; 9.11; 10.3–4.

1.1.1; 1.1.6; 2.2.18–19; 3.1.7; 3.1.7; sāmarthya (capacity; power) VS 3.2.17;

(irrational) 3.1.10; 3.2.1; 3.2.7; 3.2.10;

VSc 3.2.17.

5.2.20; 5.2.28; 6.2.11; 6.2.13; 7.2.1; sāsnā (dewlap) VS 2.1.8; VSc 2.1.8.

7.2.21; 9.20; 10.1; 10.21.

siddha (proved) VS 9.28; (ayutasiddha);

hrasva (short) VS 7.1.23; VSc

VSc 1.1.14; 1.1.29; (prasiddha) VSc

7.1.23–24.

2.1.16; 2.2.18; 3.1.1; 3.1.8; (non-

established) 3.1.11–12; 4.1.8; 6.2.1;

Index on Comparative Philosophy

6.1.13; 7.2.17; 9.18; 9.21; 9.28;

10.20–21.

Aristotle 9; 12–16; 18–19; 55–60; 76; 89;

siddhi (perception) VS 1.1.2; (perfect

91; 98; 102; 106; 109; 130; 140; 152; knowledge) 6.1.3; 7.2.14; VSc

169–200; 251; 266–70; 283–85.

2.1.2; 3.1.2; (proved by sense-object

perception) 3.1.17; 7.2.14.

dharmaviśeṣa 19; 24; 62; 88–9; 105; 115;

sīsan (lead) VS 2.1.7.

146–7; 231; 235; 239.

sukha (pain, one the nine specific qualities

differentiae (διαφοραί) 15–6; 18.

of the soul) VS 1.1.5; VSc 1.1.7; 1.1.12; Duns Scotus 18; 77; 88–9; 242; 283.

VSc 2.1.25; VS 3.2.4; VSc 3.2.4; νοῦς (mind) 2.

3.2.6–7; VSc 3.2.9–10; 3.2.14–15; VS

3.2.15; VSc 3.2.15–17; VS 6.2.12; VSc

haecceity 242.

6.2.12–13; 6.2.16; VSc 9.17; VS 10.1;

Halbfass vi; ix; xvi; 3–5; 10; 12; 14; 17–8; 21;

VSc 10.1–2.

30; 36; 57; 107; 225; 232–33; 281; 285.

supta (sleep, sleeping) VS 2.1.7; VSc

Heidegger 3.

5.1.13.

suvarna (gold) VS 2.1.7; VSc 6.1.14;

Individuation 13–4; 17–9; 88–9; 105; 170;

6.2.2.

199; 283; 286.

sūci (needle) VS 5.1.15; VSc 5.1.15.

stanayitnu (thunder) VS 5.2.12; VSc

Jambūvijayaji 21–3; 25; 48–9; 52; 116;

5.2.12.

148; 161; 171; 276–7.

snigdha (viscosity) VS 2.1.2; VSc 2.1.2.

John Philoponus 18.

smṛti (sacred tradition, mental recollection)

VS 2.2.19; 9.6; 9.22; VSc 3.2.4; 6.2.1;

Parmenides 2; 4.

9.11; 9.21–22; 10.4.

Plato 6; 9; 10; 14; 16; 19.

sparśa (touch) VS 1.1.5; 2.1.1; 2.1.2–4;

Pre-Socratics 2; 7; 12.

2.1.9–10; 2.1.24; 4.1.10; 6.2.6; 7.1.4;

7.2.1–2; 8.17; VSc 1.1.7–8; 1.1.12;

specific universal (sāmānyaviśeṣa,

2.1.1–5; 2.1.9; 2.1.15–16; 2.1.18; particular universality, lower universal)

2.1.23–24; 2.2.1–2; 3.1.8; 3.2.3; 3.2.4;

4–5; 16; 19; 77–8; 88.

4.1.18; 5.2.21; 7.1.3; 7.2.2; 8.17; 10.18.

svapna (dream) VS 9.23; VSc 9.23–24;

theory of forms 14; 16.

9.26.

syandana (flowing) VS 5.2.5; VSc 5.1.1–7; ultimate particularity (antyaviśeṣa) 4–5;

5.1.9; 5.1.12; 5.2.5; 7.2.11; 9.21;

16–9; 27; 60; 62; 71; 76; 78; 91; 105;

140; 146; 170; 194–6; 199; 222; 231;

ह(ha)

234–5; 247

hasta (hand) VS 5.1.1–6; 5.1.11; 5.2.15;

VSc 7.2.11; 9.21.

Quinton xvi; 3; 4; 9; 285.

hiṃsā (violence) VS 6.1.10; VSc 6.1.10;

6.1.12–13.

Zeller 2; 7.