SANSKRIT INDEX.
The references in both Indexes are to paragraphs. In this one, many abbreviations are used; but it is believed that they will be found self-explaining. For example, “pron.” is pronunciation; “euph.” points out anything relating to phonetic form or euphonic combination; “pres.”, to present-system; “int.” is intensive; “des.” is desiderative; and so on. A prefixed hyphen denotes a suffix; one appended, a prefix.
a
, pron. etc., 19–22, combination with following vowel, 126, 127; loss
of initial after e and o, 135, 175 a; resulting accent, 135 a; not
liable to guṇa, 235 a; lightened to i or u, 249; lost in weakened
syllable, 253.
a
, as union-vowel in tense-inflection, 621 c, 631.
-a
, primy, 1148; scdry, 1208, 1209; -a
in -aka
, 1181; —
a
-stems, dcln, 326–34; from rdcl ā
-st., 333, 354; in compsn, 1270,
1287 a.
a
- or an
-, negative, 1121 a–c; in compsn, 1283 ff., 1288 a, 1304 a,
b.
-aka
, prmy, 1181; aka
-stems sometimes govern accus., 271 c; scdry,
1222 j, k.
-aki
, see 1221 b.
√akṣ
, pf., 788.
akṣara
, 8.
akṣán, ákṣi
, 343 f, 431.
aghoṣa
, 34 b.
√ac
or añc
, pf., 788 b; pple, 956 b, 967 c; stems ending with,
407–10.
-aj
, 219 a, 383 k. 5.
√añc
, see ac.
√añj
, euph., 219 a; pres., 694, 687; pf., 788; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d.
-aṇḍa
, 1201 a.
-at
, 383 k. 3 — and see -ant
.
-ata
, see 1176 e.
-ati
, see 1157 g.
-atu
, see 1161 d.
-atnu
, see 1196 c.
-atra
, see 1185 e.
-atha
, see 1163 c.
-athu
, see 1164.
√ad
, impf., 621 c; caus., 1042 g.
-ad
, 383 k. 4.
adhi
, loss of initial, 1087 a.
adhika
, in odd numbers, 477 a, 478 b.
√an
, euph., 192 b; pres., 631.
-an
, 1160.
an
-, see a
-.
-ana
, 1150; stems in compan, 1271, 1296 b.
anaḍváh
, euph., 224 b; dcln, 404.
-anā
, 1150.
-ani
, 1159.
-anī
, 1150.
-anīya
, 962, 965, 1215 b.
anu
, changed to ānu
after an
-, 1087 b.
-anu
, see 1162 c.
anudātta
, 81.
anudāttatara
, 90 c.
anunāsika
, 36 a, 73 a.
anuvrata
, with accus., 272.
anuṣṭúbh
, euph., 151 d.
anusvāra
, pron. etc., 70–3; transliteration, 73 c.
anehás
, dcln, 419.
-ant
or -at
, of pples, 534, 1172; their dcln, 443 ff.
-anta
, 1209 d.
antaḥsthā
, 31, 51 a.
antara
, in compsn, 1302 i.
-anti
, see 1221 c.
anyá
, dcln, 523.
ap
or āp
, dcln, 151 e, 393.
api
, loss of initial, 1087 a.
-abha
, 1199.
abhinihita
-circumflex, 84 e.
√am
, pres., 634; aor., 862.
-am
, infln. in, 970 a; gerund, 995.
-amā
, see 1166 b.
-aye
, infln. in, 970 f, 975 b.
-ara
, see 1188 d.
arí
, dcln, 343 g.
-aru
, see 1192 a.
√arth
, so-called, 104 b, 1056, 1067.
artha
, in compsn, 1302 h.
aryamán
, dcln, 426 a.
árvan, árvant
, 455.
√arh
, pres., 613; pf., 788; aor., 862; desid., 1029 b.
-ala
, see 1189 b.
alpaprāṇa
, 37 d.
√av
, aor., 838, 908; pple, 954 e; inf., 968 e; ya
-ger’d, 992 c.
ava
, loss of initial, 1087 a.
-ava
, see 1190 a.
avagraha
, 16.
√avadhīr
, so-called, 104 b.
avayáj, avayā́
, 406.
avyayībhāva
, 1111 d, 1313.
√aś
attain, pf., 788; aor., 834 b, 837–9, 847; fut., 936 c; inf.,
968 d.
√aś
eat, pf., 803 a des., 1029 b, 1031; caus., 1042 n.
√as
be, pres., 636, 621 e; pf., 800 m; in periphr. conjn, 1070–2,
1073 d; in ppial periphr. phrases, 1075 d; in cmpd conjn, 1093, 1094.
√as
throw, pres., 761 c; aor., 847; pple, 956 e; inf., 968 c.
as
final, euph. treatment of, 175; exceptional cases, 176.
-as
, 1151; dcln of stems in, 411 ff,; as
-stems in compsn, 1278,
1296 b, 1298 b.
-as
, infln. in, 970 a, 971.
asán, ásṛj
, 398, 432.
-asi
, 1198.
ásṛj
, euph., 219: and see asán.
-ase
, infln. in, 970 c, 973 a.
asthán, ásthi
, 343 i, 431.
-asna
, see 1195 a.
-asnu
, see 1994 d.
√ah
say, pf., 801 a.
√ah
connect (?), 788 a.
áhan, áhar, áhas
, 430.
ā
, pron. etc., 19, 22; combination of final, 126, 127; elision of
initial, 135 d; vṛddhi of a
, 236 ff.; lightened to ī
or i
, 250; to
a,
250 c; in pres, 661–6, 761 f, g; in aor., 884; in pple, 954 c; in
des., 1028 d.
ā́
, with ablative, 293 c, 983 a.
-ā
, 1149.
ā
-stems, dcln, 347 ff.
-āka
, see 1181 d.
-āku
, see 1181 d.
-ātu
, see 1161 d.
ātman
, used reflexively, 514 a.
ātmane padam
, 529.
ādi, ādika, ādya
, in compsn, 1302 d.
-āna
, in pples, 584, 1175; used instead of māna
, 741 a, 752 e, 1043
f; -āna
in other derivatives, 1175 a.
-ānī
, see 1223 b.
-ānu
, see 1162 c.
ānunāsikya
, 36 a.
√āp
, 1087 f; pf., 783 d; aor., 847, 862; des., 1030.
ābhā
, in compsn, 1302 i.
ām
, impv. 3d sing, in, 618.
āmreḍita
, 1260 d.
-āyana
, 1219.
-āyī
, 1220.
-āyya
, 966 c, 1051 f, 1218.
-āra
, see 1188 d, 1226 b.
-āru
, see 1192 a.
-āla
, see 1227 a, 1245 l.
-ālu
, see. 1192 b, 1227 b.
√ās
, pres., 619 c, 628; inf., 968 d; periph. pf., 1071 c; in ppial
periph. phrases, 1075 c.
ā́s, āsán, āsyà
, 398 b, 432.
ās
final, euph. treatment of, 177.
i
, pron. etc., 19, 20, 22; i
and y
, 55; combinations of final,
126, 129, 797 f; with preceding a
-vowel, 127; from ya
, 252, 784 c,
769, 922 b, 954 b; cases of loss before y
, 233 a.
i
, union-vowel, 254, 555 b; in pres., 630, 631, 634, 640; in pf.,
796–8, 803; in aor., 876 b, 877; in fut., 934, 935, 943; in pple, 956;
in infln., 968; in des., 1031.
i
-stems, dcln, 335 ff.; from rdcl ī
-st., 354; in compsn, 1276, 1287
c; sometimes govern accus., 271 f.
√i
go, pf., 783 b, 801 d; fut, 935 a; ya
-ger’d, 992 a, c; int.,
1002 e, 1021 b; caus., 1042 l; in ppial periphr. phrases, 994 e, 1075 a;
periphr. conj., 1071 f; irreg. comb. with prefixes, 1087 c; in compd
conjn, 1092 b.
√i
(in, inv
) send, 716 a.
-i
, prmy, 1155; scdry, 1221.
-ika
, prmy, 1186 c; scdry, 1222 j, l.
-ika
, fem. to -aka
, 1181 c, 1222 i.
√ich
, 608 b, 753 b.
-ij
, 219 a, 383 k. 5.
-it
, 383 k. 3; advbl, 1109 a.
-ita
, 1176 a, b, d.
íti
, uses of, 1102 a–c; peculiar construction with, 268 b; abbrev’d to
ti
, 1102 d.
-iti
, see 1157 g.
-itu
, see 1161 c.
-itnu
, see 1196.
-itra
, see 1185 e.
√idh
or indh
, euph., 160 c; aor., 836, 837, 840 b.
√in
(or inv
), 699 b, 709, 716 a, 749 b.
-in
, 1183, 1230; in
-stems, dcln, 438 ff.; in compsn, 1275, 1287 e;
sometimes govern accus., 271 b; used participially, 960 b.
-ina
, see 1177 b, 1209 c, 1223 f.
ínakṣa
, 1029 c.
-ineya
, see 1216 d.
√inv
, see in
.
-ibha
, see 1199 a.
-ima
, 1224 a.
-iman
, see 1168 i–k.
iy
in euph. comb’n from an i
-vowel, a, e, d, 352 b.
-iya
, 1214.
iyakva
, 1029 c.
íyant
, dcln, 451.
ir
-stems, dcln, 392.
ira
, see 1188 e, 1226 b.
irajya, iradha
, 1021 a.
√il
, caus., 1042 b.
-ila
, see 1189 b, 1227 a.
iva
, euph., 1102.
-iva
, see 1190 a.
-ivas
, see 1173 b.
√iṣ
desire, pres., 608 b, 753 b; inf., 968 d; desid., 1029 b.
√iṣ
send, caus., 1042 b.
-iṣa
, see 1197 b.
-iṣṭha
, 467–70, 1184.
-iṣṇu
, 1194.
-is
, 1153; is
-stems, dcln, 411 ff.
ī
, pron. etc., 19, 20, 22; combinations of final, 126, 129, 797 f;
with preceding a
-vowel, 127; circumflexed, 128; uncombinable in dual
etc., 138; ī
as final of stem in verbal compsn, 1093, 1094.
ī
, union-vowel, 254; in tense-inflection, 555 b, c; of pres., 632–4;
of impf., 621, 631–4; of s
-aor., 880 b, 888–91; of int., 1004 ff.; ī
for i
, 900 b, 935 a, 968 d, f.
ī
-stems, dcln, 347 ff.
-ī
, 1156; to i
before added sfx, 471 b, 1203 d, 1237 c, 1239 b; in
compsn, 1249 d.
-īka
, see 1186 c.
√īkṣ
, aor., 862; desid., 1029b; periph. pf., 1071 c, 1073 a.
√īḍ
, pres., 628, 630; pf., 783 d.
īta
- for eta
-forms in optative, 738 b, 771 d, 1032 a, 1043 c.
-īti
, see 1157 g.
-ītu
, see 1161 c.
-īna
, prmy, see 1171 b; scdry, 1223 d.
-īman
, see 1168 j.
īya
, conj.-stem, 1021 b.
-īya
, 1215.
-īyas
, 467–70, 1184; stems in, dcln, 463 ff.
√īr
, pres., 628; pf., 783 d, 801 d; pple, 957 b.
-īra
, see 1188 e.
-īva
, see 1190 a.
√īś
, pres., 628, 630.
īśvara
, with infin., 984, 987.
√īṣ
, euph., 225 a.
-īṣa
, see 1197.
√īh
, euph., 240 b.
u
, pron. etc., 19, 20, 22; u
and v
, 57; combinations of final,
126, 129; with preceding a
-vowel, 127; from va
, 252, 784, 769, 922
b, 954 b, 956 d; cases of loss before v
, 233 a; final u
gunated in
scdry derivation, 1203 a.
u
-stems, dcln, 335 ff.; from rdcl ū
-st, 354; desid. u
-stems govern
accus., 271 a.
-u
, 1178; -u
in -uka
, 1180 a.
-uka
, 1180; stems sometimes govern accus., 271 g.
ukṣán
, dcln, 426 b.
√uch
, 608 b, 753 b.
√ujh
, periphr. pf., 1071 c.
√uñch
, pres., 758.
uṇādi
-suffixes, 1138 a.
-ut
, 383 k. 3.
-utra
, see 1185 e.
-utṛ
, see 1182 b.
-utha
, see 1163 d.
√ud
or und
, pres., 694 a, 758 a; pple, 957 d; desid., 1029 b.
úd, údaka, udán
, 398 b, 432.
udātta
, 81.
-una
, see 1177 c.
-uni
, see 1158 e.
upadhmānīya
, 69.
√ubj
, aor., 862.
√ubh
or umbh
, pres., 694, 758 a.
-ubha
, see 1199 a.
ubháya
, dcln, 525 c.
ur
or us
as 3d pl. ending, 169 b.
ur
-stems, dcln, 392.
-ura
, see 1188 f, 1226 b.
-uri
, 1191 a.
-ula
, see 1189 b, 1227 a.
uv
in euph. comb’n from an u-vowel, 129 a, c, d, 352 b, 697 a.
uśánas, uśánā
, dcln, 355 a, 416.
√uṣ
, pres., 608 b; ya
-ger’d, 992 b; periphr. pf., 1071 f.
-uṣa
, see 1197 c.
uṣás
, euph., 168 a; dcln, 415 b.
-uṣi
, see 1221 c.
uṣṇíh
, euph., 223 a.
-us
, 1154; us
-stems, dcln, 411 ff.
usṛ́
, 371 j.
us
or ur
as 3d pl. ending, 169 b.
ū
, pron. etc., 19, 20, 22; combinations of final, 126, 129, 797 f;
with preceding a
-vowel, 127; circumflexed, 128; uncombinable in dual,
138 a.
ū
-stems, dcln, 347 ff.
-ū
, 1179.
-ūka
, see 1180 f.
-ūtṛ
, see 1182 b.
-ūtha
, see 1163 d.
ū́dhan, ū́dhar, ū́dhas
, 430 d.
ūna
, in odd numbers, 477 a, 478 b.
-ūna
, see 1177 c.
-ūra
, see 1188 f.
ū́rj
, euph., 219 a.
√ūrṇu
, so-called, 104 b, 713; pf., 801 g, 1071 e; ya
-ger’d, 992 c.
-ūṣa
, see 1197 c.
ūṣman
, 31, 59.
√ūh
remove, infln., 968 c; ya
-ger’d, 992 c.
√ūh
consider, euph., 240 b, 745 a; pres., 894 d, 897 b.
ṛ
, pron. etc., 23–6; objectionable pronunciation and transliteration
as ṛi
, 24 a; question of ṛ
or ar
in roots and stems, 104 d, e,
237; combinations of final, 126, 129; with preceding a
-vowel, 127;
exceptions, 127 a; impedes change of preceding s
to ṣ
, 181 a;
changes succeeding n
to ṇ
, 189 ff.; guṇa
and vṛddhi
increments
of, 235 ff.; irregular changes, 241, 243; variable final ṛ
of roots
(so-called ṝ
), 242.
ṛ
-roots, root-nouns from, 383 b, g.
ṛ
-stems, dcln, 369 ff.
ṛ
, variable (so-called ṝ
), roots in, 242, 245 b; their passive, 770
c; aor., 885, 900 b; prec., 922 a; fut., 935 a; pple, 957 b;
root-infln., 971; gerund in ya
, 992 a.
√ṛ
, euph., 242 c; pres., 608 a, 699 a, 753 b, 643 d, 645, 716 a;
passive, 770 c; pf., 783 a; aor., 834 a, 837 b, 840 b, 847, 853, 862;
pple, 957 b; int, 1002 e; caus., 1042 i; caus. aor., 1047.
-ṛ
, see 1182 h.
ṛi, ṛī
, bad transliterations for ṛ, ṝ
, 24 a.
√ṛc
or arc
, pf., 788 a; aor., 862, 894 d, 897 b; ya
-ger’d, 992 b.
√ṛch
, 608, 753 b; pf., 788 b.
-ṛj
, 383 k. 5.
√ṛñj
or ṛj
or arj
stretch out, pres., 758 a; pf., 788 b; aor.,
894 d, 897 b.
√ṛṇv
, 716 a.
-ṛt
, 383 k. 3.
ṛtvíj
, euph., 219.
√ṛd
, pple, 957 d.
√ṛdh
, pres., 694; pf., 788 a; aor., 832, 837, 838, 840 a, 847, 862;
des., 1029 b, 1030.
ṛbhukṣan
, dcln, 434.
√ṛṣ
, pf., 788 b.
ṛhánt
, dcln, 450 e.
ṝ
, pron. and occurrence, 23–6; objectionable pronunciation and
transliteration as ṛī
, 24 a; as alleged final of roots, 104 d, 242
(and see ṛ
, variable); changes succeeding n
to ṇ
, 189 ff.
ḷ
, pron. and occurrence, 23–6; objectionable pronunciation and
transliteration as ḷi
or ḷri
, 24 a; its guṇa
-increment, 236.
ḷi, ḷri
, bad transliterations for ḷ
, 24 a.
ḹ
, 23 a.
e
, pron. etc., 27–9; combinations of final, 131–3, 135; with final
a
-vowel, 127; uncombinable in dual etc., 138 a, b, f; guṇa
of i and
ī, 235 ff.; from radical ā
, 250 d; as alleged final of roots, 251, 761
f.
e
, infln. in, 970 a, 971.
éka
, dcln, 482 a, b; used as article, 482 c; in making 9’s 477 a, b.
ekaśruti
, 90 c.
√edh
, pf., 790 c; desid., 1029 b, 1031 b; periph. pf., 1071 c.
-ena
, 1223 e.
-enya
, 966 b, 1038, 1217.
-eya
, 1216.
-eyya
, 1216 e.
-era
, see 1201 a, 1226 b.
-eru
, see 1192 a.
-elima
, 966 d, 1201 a.
eṣás
, euph., 176 a.
āi
, pron. etc., 27–9; combination with final a
-vowel, 127; as final,
131–3; vṛddhi
of i
and ī
, 235 ff.; as alleged final of roots, 251,
761 e; for union-vowel ī
in tense-inflection, 555 c; for e
in subj.
endings, 561 a.
āi
as gen.-abl. ending, 365 d.
o
, pron. etc., 27–9; combination with final a
-vowel, 127; as final,
131, 132, 134, 135; before suffix ya, 136 b; uncombinable, 138 c, f; for
final as
, 175, 176; ar
, 179 a; guṇa
of u
and ū
, 235 ff.; as
alleged final of roots, 251, 761 g.
oṁ
, euph., 137 b.
-otṛ
, see 1182 b.
odana
, euph., 137 b.
-ora
, see 1201 a.
oṣṭha
, euph., 137 b.
oṣṭhya
, 49.
āu
, pron. etc., 27–9; combination with final a-vowel, 127; as final,
131, 132, 134 b; vṛddhi
of u
and ū
, 235 ff.
ḥ
, pron. etc., 67–9; makes heavy syllable, 79; occurrence as final,
148, 170 a; for the labial and guttural spirants, 170 d; from finals,
145, 170 a, 172; from r
, 144, 178; allows change of s
to ṣ
, 183.
ṅ
or ṁ
, pron. etc., 70–3; makes heavy syllable, 79; occurrence as
final, 148; allows change of s
to ṣ
, 183; occurrence, 204, 212, 213
e.
k
, pron. etc., 39, 40; relation to c
, 42; to ś
, 64; s
to ṣ
after, 180 ff.; added to final n̄
, 211; from c
, by reversion, 214
ff.; as final, and in internal combination, 142, 217; from ś
, do.,
145, 218; from ṣ
, 226 e; anomalously from t
, 151 a; to t
, 151 c.
-ka
, prmy, 1186; scdry, 1222; ka
in -uka
, 1180 a; in -aka
,
1181.
-kaṭa
, see 1245 k.
kaṇṭhya
guttural, 39.
√kan
, pf., 786 e; aor., 899 d.
√kath
, so-called, 1056.
√kam
, aor., 868; pple, 955 a.
kampa
, 78 d, 87 d, 90 ff.
kámvant
, euph., 212.
-kara
, 1201 a.
karmadhāraya
, 1263 a.
√kal
, caus., 1042 g.
kalpa
in compsn, 1302 i.
√kas
, pple, 956 b.
√kā
, int. (?), 1013 b.
kāma
, with accus., 272; in compsn with infin.-stem, 968 g.
kāmya
as denom.-sign, 1066.
kāra
, in sound-names, 18.
√kāś
, int., 1017.
√kās
, periph. pf., 1071 f.
kíyant
, dcln, 451.
√kir
, 756.
√kīrt
or kṝt
, so-called, 1056.
√ku
, pres., 633.
√kuc
, caus., 1042 h.
√kup
, pres., 761 a; aor., 840b; pple, 956 b.
√kumār
, so-called, 104 b.
kuvíd
, accent of verb with, 595 e.
√kṛ
make, pres., 714, 716, 855 a; pf. 797 c, 800 k; aor. 831, 834
a–40, 847, 894 d; int, 1002 g, h; prefixes s
, 1087 d; in periph.
conjn, 1070–3; in compd conjn, 1091–4; special constructions, 268 a.
√kṛ, kir
scatter, 242 b; pres., 756; aor., 885; prefixes s
, 1087
d.
√kṛ
commemorate, int, 1002 d, 1019 b.
√kṛt
cut, pres., 758; aor., 847, 852 a; fut., 935 b.
-kṛt
, see 1105.
kṛt
-suffixes, 1138 a.
-kṛtvas
, see 1105.
√kṛp
, pres., 745 b; aor., 834 b; cans., 1042 b.
kṛśá
as pple, 958.
√kṛṣ
, 102 a; euph., 226 f; pf. 790 c; aor., 916 a, 920 a; fut., 935 d,
936 d; inf., 968 d.
√kḷp
, 26; pf., 786 a; fut., 935 b, 936 d.
-knī
, see 1176 d.
√knū
, caus., 1042 l.
√krand
, pf., 794 d; aor., 847, 861 a, 890 b; int., 1002 g, h, 1017.
√kram
, pres., 745 d; aor., 833, 847, 899 d, 904 a; fut. 935 b; pple,
955 a; inf., 968 d; tvā
-ger’d, 991 b; des., 1031 b; caus., 1042 g; in
periphr. conj., 1070 c.
√krī
, caus., 1042 l.
√krīḍ
, caus., 1042 n.
√krudh
, aor., 847.
√kruś
, aor., 916 a, 920 a.
króṣṭu, kroṣṭṛ́
, 343 k, 374.
√klam
, pres., 745 d, 761 a, 763; pple, 955 a.
√klid
, pple, 957 d.
√kliś
, aor., 916 a.
kṣ
, combinations of, 146, 221.
√kṣan
, pple, 954 d; inf., 968 e.
√kṣam
, pres., 763; fut., 935 b; pple, 955 a, 956 b; inf., 968 d;
caus., 1042 g.
kṣám
, dcln, 388.
√kṣar
, aor., 890.
√kṣal
, caus., 1042 n.
√kṣā
, pres., 761 e; pple, 957 a.
kṣāma
as pple, 958.
√kṣi
possess, pres., 755; caus., 1042 d, l.
√kṣi
destroy, pres., 761 b; fut, 935 a; pple, 957 a; ya-ger’d, 922
a; caus., 1042 l.
√kṣud
, pple, 957 d.
√kṣudh
, pres., 761 a; aor., 847.
√kṣubh
, pple, 956 b.
kṣāipra
-circumflex, 84 a.
√kṣṇu
, pres., 626.
√kṣvid
, pple, 957 d.
kh
, pron. etc., 39; relation to ṣ
, 61 b.
√khan
or khā
, 102 a; pass., 772; pf., 794 e; aor., 890 a; pple, 955
b; inf., 968 e; ya
-ger’d, 992 a; caus., 1042 g.
√khā
, 102 a.
√khid
, pf., 790 b; pple, 957 d.
√khud, khun
, int., 1002 g, h.
√khyā
, aor., 847, 894 c; fut, 936 c.
g
, pron. etc., 39; relation to j
, 42; from j
by reversion, 214 ff.
gata
, in compsn, 1273 c.
√gam
, 102 a; pres., 608 b, 747, 855 a; aor., 833, 834b, 837–40, 847,
881 e, 887 b; pf., 794 e, 805 a; fut, 943 a; pple, 954 d; int., 1002 g,
h, 1003; des., 1028 e, 1031 b; caus., 1042 g; root-noun, 383 h.
√gal
, int., 1002 d.
√gā
go, 102 a; pres., 660; aor., 830, 836, 839, 884, 894 c; desid.,
1028 d.
√gā
sing, 251; pres., 761 e; aor., 894 d, 912; pple, 954 c; inf.,
968 f; ya
-ger’d, 992 a; caus., 1042 j, k.
√gāh
or gah
, pple, 956 e; int., 1002 d.
√gir, gil
, 756; caus., 1042 b.
√gu
, int., 1002 d.
guṇa
, 27, 235 ff.
√gup
, aor., 863 a; inf., 968 c; ya
-ger’d, 992 c; des., 1040.
√gur
, pres., 756; aor., 834 a; pple, 957 b.
√guh
, euph., 155 b, d, 223 b, 240 c; pres., 745 c; pf., 793 i; aor.,
847, 852, 916 a, 920 a, f; inf., 968 e; ya
-ger’d, 992 c; caus., 1042
b.
√gṛ
sing, euph., 242 b; aor., 894 d.
√gṛ
swallow, euph., 242 b; pres., 756; aor., 836; inf., 968 d; int.,
1002 d.
√gṛ
(or jāgṛ
) wake, 1020; aor., 867, 871.
√gṛdh
, pf., 786 a; aor., 847.
gó
, euph., 134 a, 236 b; dcln, 361 c, f.
gdha, gdhi
, 233 f.
√grath
or granth
, pres., 730 a; pf., 794 h; caus., 1042 h.
√grabh
or grah
, euph., 155 b, 223 g; pres., 723, 729, 731, 732, 904
d, 1066 b; pf., 794 c, 801 i; aor., 834 b, 847, 900 b, 904 a, b; fut.
936 e; pple, 956 d, e; infin., 968 f; pass., 998 f; des., 1031 b; caus.,
1042 b.
√gras
, pple, 956 b.
√glā
, pres., 761 e; aor., 912; pple, 957 a; caus., 1042 j.
glāú
, dcln, 361 a.
gh
, pron. etc., 30; h
derived from, 66; from h
, by reversion, 214
ff., 402.
√ghaṭ
, caus., 1042 g.
√ghas
, euph., 167, 233 f; jakṣ
from, 640; pf., 794 d; aor., 833,
847; pple, 954 e.
ghoṣavant
, 34.
√ghrā
, pres., 671, 749 a; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d; ya
-ger’d, 992 c;
caus., 1042 d.
n̄
, pron. etc., 39; occurrence as final, 143, 386. 2, 3, 407 a;
duplication as final, 210; adds k
before sibilant, 211.
c
, pron. etc., 42–4; as final, 142; from t
before a palatal, 202 a,
203; n
to ñ
before it, 208 b; internal combinations of, 217;
reversion to k
, 216 ff.; in pres., 681; pf., 787; int., 1002 i; des.,
1028 f.
√cakās
or cakāś
, so-called, 677.
√cakṣ
, pres., 444 a, 621 a, 628, 675.
catúr
, dcln, 482 g, h.
√cam
, pres., 745 d; pple, 955 a; caus., 1042 g.
√car
, euph., 242 d; aor., 899 d; pple, 957 b; inf., 968 c;
tvā
-ger’d, 991 b, c; int., 1002 d, 1003, 1017; des., 1031 b; in ppial
periphr. phrases, 1075 b.
√carv
, pple, 956 a, 957 b.
√cal
, int., 1003; caus., 1042 g.
√cāy
, pres., 761 e; tvā
-ger’d, 991 c; ya
-ger’d, 992 b; periphr.
pf., 1071 f.
√ci
gather, reversion of c
to k
, 216 l, 681, 787, 1028 f; pres.,
716 b, 855 a; aor., 889; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d; ya
-ger’d, 992 a; caus.,
1042 l.
√ci
note, pres., 645; aor., 834 a.
√cit
, reversion of c
to k
, 216 l, 681, 787, 1002 i, 1028 f; pf.,
790 b, 801 e; aor., 840 a, b; int., 1002 i, 1024; des., 1040; caus.,
1042 b.
√ceṣṭ
pf., 790 c.
√cyu
, pf., 785 a; aor., 840 b, 866, 867, 868 a, 870; inf., 968 c;
caus., 1042 e.
ch
, pron. etc., 42, 44; as final, 142; from ś
after t
or n
, 203;
after other mutes, 203 a; in internal combination, 220; duplication
between vowels, 227; śch
for, 227 a.
cha
present-stems, 608.
√chad
, pple, 957 d.
√chand
, aor., 863 a, 890 b; caus., 1042 g.
√chā
, pres., 753 c; pple, 954 c; tvā
-ger’d, 991 b; caus., 1042 k.
√chid
, pres., 694 a; pf., 805 b; aor., 832 a, 834 d, 847, 887 a; pple,
957 d.
√chur
, caus., 1042 b.
√chṛd
, pple, 957 d; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d.
j
, pron. etc., 42–4; as final, 142; in internal combination, 219; n
to ñ
before it, 202 b; from t
before sonant palatal, 202 a;
reversion to g
, 215 ff.; in pf., 787; in des., 1028 f.; before na
of
pple, 957 c; anomalously changed to d
, 151 c.
√jakṣ
, 102 a; euph., 233 f; pres., 640, 675; pple, 954 e.
jágat
, dcln, 450 d.
jagdha
etc., 233 f.
√jan
, 102 a; pres., 631 a, 645, 680, 761 b, 772; pf., 794 e; aor., 834
b, 904 d; pple, 955 b; inf., 968 e; des., 1031 b.
jáni
, dcln, 343 f.
janús
, dcln, 415 c.
√jap
, pple, 956 b; int., 1002 d, 1017.
√jambh
or jabh
, inf., 968 e; int., 1017.
√jalp
, pf., 790 c.
√jas
, aor., 871.
√jā
, 102 a.
√jāgṛ
, so-called, 104 b, 1020; pf., 1071 e.
jātya
-circumflex, 84 b.
√ji
conquer, reversion of j
to g
, 216 l; in pf., 787; in des.,
1028 f; aor., 839, 889, 894 b, 904 b; fut., 935 a; caus., 1042 l; caus.
aor., 1047, 861 b; periph. pf., 1071 f.
√ji
injure — see jyā
.
√jinv
, 716 a, 749 b.
jihvāmūlīya
, 39 a, 69.
√jiv
, aor., 861 a; des., 1028 h, 1031 b; caus., 1042 n.
√jur
, pres., 756, 766.
√juṣ
, aor., 834 b, 836, 840 b; in sajū́s
, 225 a, 392 b.
√jū
, pres., 728; pf., 786 c. √jṛ
waste away, euph., 216 l, 242 b;
pres., 756, 766; pf., 793 h, 794 k; pple, 957 b; caus., 1042 e.
√jñā
, pres.,730b, 731; pf., 790 b; aor., 830, 838, 894 c, 912; caus.,
1042 j; caus. aor., 1047, 861 b; caus. des., 1030; caus. pple, 1051 b.
√jyā
or jī
, pres., 761 b; pf., 785 a, 794 b; aor., 912; pple, 954 c.
√jri
, aor., 897 b.
√jval
, aor., 899 d; caus., 1042 g.
jh
, pron. and occurrence, 42; as final, 142; in internal combination,
220 b.
ñ
, pron. etc., 42; from n
after a palatal, 201; before j
, 202 b;
ś
, 203; c, 208 b.
ṭ
, pron. etc., 45, 46; from a final palatal, 142; ś
, 145, 218; ṣ
,
145; h
, 147; adds t
before s
, 199 e; added to final ṇ
before
sibilant, 211; from j
in internal combination, 219; ch
, 220; kṣ
,
221; h
, 222; ṣ
, 226 b.
ṭh
, pron. etc., 45, 46.
ḍ
, pron. etc., 45; ordinary derivation, 46; ḷ
used for, 5 a, 54;
from d
with preceding sibilant, 198 d, 199 d.
ḍh
, pron. etc., 45, 46; ḷh
used for, 54; from dh
with preceding
sibilant, 199 d; from h
with following t
or th
or dh
, 222 b.
ḍhvam
or dhvam
, 226 c, 881 b, 901 a, 924 a.
ṇ
, pron. etc., 45; ordinary derivation, 46; as final, 143; change of
n
to, 189–95; from n
with preceding sibilant, 199 b; doubled as
final, 210; adds ṭ
before a sibilant, 211.
t
, pron. etc., 47, 48; from final radical s
, 145; do. in internal
combn, 167, 168; with preceding sonant aspirate, 160; assim. to
following l
, 162; added after ṭ
before s
, 199 e; after n
before
s
or ṣ
, 207; to palatal before palatal, 202; before ś
, 203;
anomalously changed to k
, 151 a; to ṭ
, 151 b; from k
and j
, 151
c.
-t
, added after short final vowel of root, 345, 376 h, 383 f–h, 1143
d, 1147 d, 1196 a, 1213 a; irregular cases, 1147 e.
-ta
, of pple, 952–6, 1176; ta
-stems in compsn, 1273, 1284; scdry,
1245 e.
√taṅs
or tas
, pf., 794 d; aor., 847.
√takṣ
, pres., 628; pf., 790 b; pple, 956 a.
√taḍ
, euph., 198 c.
tatpuruṣa
, 1263 a.
taddhita
-suffixes, 1138 a.
√tan
stretch, pass., 772; pf., 794 f, 805 a; aor., 833 a. 834 b,
847, 881 e, 890 a, 899 d; pple, 954 d; ya
-ger’d, 992 a; des., 1028 e.
-tana
, 1245 g–i.
tanū
as refl. pronoun, 514 b.
√tap
, pres., 761 b; aor., 834 d, 233 e, 865 a; fut, 935 b.
√tam
, pres., 763; aor., 847; pple, 955 a; inf., 968 e.
-tama
, 471–3, 487 f, g, 1242 a, b.
-tamam
and -tāmam
, 1111 e, 1119.
-taya
, 1245 a.
-taye
, infin. in, 970 e, 975.
-tar
, see 1109 a, and -tṛ.
-tara
, 471–3, 1242 a, b.
-taram
and tarām
, 1111 e, 1119.
-tari
, infln. in, 970 i, 979.
-tavant
, pple in, 959, 960.
-tave
and tavāi
, infln. in, 970 b, 972.
-tavya
, 962, 964, 1212 i.
√tas
, see taṅs
.
-tas
, 1152; advbl, 1098.
-tā
, 1237.
-tāt
, impv. forms in, 570, 571, 618, 654, 704, 723, 740, 752 c, 760
c, 839, 1011 a, 1032a, 1043 d.
-tāt
, 383 k, 1238; advbl, 1100 b.
-tāti
, 1238.
√tāy
, pres., 761 e; periphr. pf., 1071 f.
tālavya
, 44 a.
-ti
, 1157; ti
-stems in compsn, 1274, 1287 d; scdry, 519, 1157 h;
advbl, 1102 a–d.
√tij
, euph., 219 a; des., 1040.
-titha
, 1242 e.
√tir
, 756, 766.
√tu
, pres., 633; pf., 786 c; aor., 868 a; int., 1002 g.
-tu
, 1161, 970 b, 972.
√tuj
, caus., 1042 b.
√tud
, pres., 758; pple, 957 d.
-tum
, infin. in, 968, 970 b, 972, 987, 988.
√tur
, pres., 756, 766; des., 1029 a; caus., 1042 b.
-tur
, 1182 g.
√tul
, caus., 1042 b.
√tuṣ
, caus., 1042 b.
√tṛ
, euph., 242 b; pres., 709, 715 c, 756, 766; pf., 794 k, 801 f,
804; aor., 904 d; pple, 957 b; inf., 968 d; ya
-ger’d, 992 a; int, 1002
d, g, 1003, 1017; desid., 1029 a.
-tṛ
, 943, 1182; tṛ
-stems, dcln, 369 ff.; govern accus., 271 d;
verbal use of, 946; make periphr. fut, 942–7.
tṛca
, euph., 233 a.
tṛta, tṛtīya
, euph., 243.
√tṛd
, aor., 836 b, 837 a; pple, 957 d.
√tṛp
, pres., 710, 758; pf., 786 a; fut., 936 d; aor., 847, 852 a.
√tṛṣ
, pf., 786 a; aor., 840 b, 847
√tṛh
or tṛṅh
, euph., 223 b, 224 b; pres., 694 a, 695; aor., 847, 916
a.
tośás
, dcln, 415 b.
-tos
, infln. in, 970 b, 972.
tta
for dāta
, 955 f, 1087 e.
tti
for dāti
, 1157 c.
-tna
, 1245 g, h.
-tnu
, 1196.
tman
, dcln, 426 b.
-tya
, for -ya
, 992; scdry, 1245 b–d.
√tyaj
, 1087 f; euph., 219 a; pf., 785 a; fut. 935 b; pple, 956 b.
-tyāi
, infln. in, 970 e, 975 a.
-tra
, 1185; or trā
, advbl, 1099.
√trap
, pf., 794 h.
√tras
, pf., 794 h; aor., 899 d.
√trā
, 102 a; pres., 628; aor., 887 d, 893 a, 895.
-trā
, see -tra
.
tri
, dcln, 482 e, f; in compsn, 1300 c.
-tri
, see 1185 g.
triṣṭúbh
, euph., 151 d.
-trī
, 376 c, 1182.
-tru
, see 1185 g.
-tva
, gerundival, 966 a, 1209 h; scdry, 1239.
-tvatā
, 1239 d.
-tvan
, see 1169.
-tvana
, 1240.
√tvar
, caus., 1042 g.
-tvara
, see 1171.
-tvā
, 990, 991, 993.
-tvānam
, 993 c.
-tvāya
, 993 b.
√tviṣ
, pres., 621 a; aor., 916 a.
-tvī
, 993 b.
-tvīnam
, 993 c.
√tsar
, aor., 890 a, 899 d.
th
, pron. etc., 47, 48; with preceding sonant aspirate, 160.
-tha
, 1163; ordinal, 487 c, 1242 d; or thā
, advbl, 1101.
-tham
, advbl, see 1101 a.
-thā
, see tha
.
-thāt
, advbl, 1101 a.
-thu
, 1164.
d
, pron. etc., 47, 48; anomalously changed to ḍ
, 151 b; do. from
h
, 404.
dákṣina
, dcln, 525 c.
√dagh
, euph., 155 b, 160 c; aor., 833, 836 b, 838, 847.
√dad
, 672; pf., 794 j.
√dadh
, 672; euph., 155 e, 160 c.
dadhán, dádhi
, 343 i, 431.
dán
, euph., 389 b.
dánt
, dcln, 396.
dantya
, 47.
√dabh
or dambh
, euph., 155 b; pf., 794 h; aor., 833; des., 1030.
√dam
, pres., 763; pple, 955 a; tvā
-ger’d, 991 b.
-dam
, advbl, see 1103 b.
√day
, pres., 761 f; periph. pf., 1071 f.
√daridrā
, so-called, 104b, 1024 a; pf., 1071 e.
√dal
, caus., 1042 g.
√daś
or daṅś
, pres., 746; pf., 794 d; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d.
√das
, aor., 847, 852 b, 899 d.
√dah
, euph., 155 b, d, 223 a; aor., 890 a, 897 a, 444 a; fut., 935 d;
int, 1002 d; des., 1030.
√dā
give, pres., 667–9, 672, 855 a; pf., 803 a; aor., 830, 834 a,
836, 837, 839, 847, 884, 894 c; pple, 955 f, 1087 e, 1157 c; inf., 968
f; tvā
-ger’d, 991 b; ya
-ger’d, 992 a; des., 1030, 1034 b.
√dā
divide, 251; pres., 753 c, 761 g; aor., 834 a; pple, 954 c, 955
f, 957 a, 1087 e, 1157 c; ya
-ger’d, 992 a.
√dā
bind, pres., 753 c, 761 g; aor., 884; pple, 954 c.
√dā
protect, alleged, pf., 787.
-dā
, advbl, 1103 a, b.
-dānīm
, advbl, 1103 c.
√dāś
, pres., 444, 639 c; pf., 790 b, 803 a.
√dās
, pres., 444.
-di
, advbl, 1103 e.
didyót
etc., 336 e.
√div
, see dīv
.
dív
, dcln, 361 d.
√diś
, euph., 218 a; aor., 916, 920 a; int., 1017.
√dih
, euph., 155 b, 223 a; aor., 916.
√dīkṣ
, des., 1031 b; caus., 1042 n.
√dīdī
, so-called, 676; pf., 786 b.
√dīdhī
, so-called, 104 b, 676; pf., 786 b; aor., 897 b.
√dīp
, aor., 861 a.
√dīv
play, euph., 240 b; pres., 765; pple, 955 c; inf., 968 e.
√dīv
or dev
lament, pple, 957 a; inf., 968 e.
√du
or dū
, pres., 716 b; pple, 957 a.
ducchúnā
, euph., 168 b.
√dudh
, 102 a.
√duṣ
, euph., 240 c, 1155 a; aor., 847; caus., 1042 b.
dus
-, 225 a, 1121; in compsn, 1284 a, b, 1288 e, f, g, 1304 c, d.
√duh
, euph., 165 b, d, f, 223 a; pres., 621, 635; pf., 801 h; aor.,
916, 920 a f.
√dṛ
pierce, euph., 242 c; pf., 793 h; pple, 957 b; int., 1002 d,
1003, 1023; caus., 1042 e.
√dṛ
heed, pres., 757, 773; aor., 834 a, 881 b.
√dṛp
, aor., 847; fut., 935 b, 936 d.
√dṛś
, euph., 218 a; pf., 790 c, 801 e, 805 b; aor., 832, 834 b, 836,
840 b, 847, 890 a, 894 a; fut., 936 d; pass., 998 f; root-noun, dcln,
386. 3.
dṛś, dṛśa, drkṣa
, with pron.-stems, 518.
√dṛh
or dṛúh
, euph., 155 b, 223 b, d; pres., 758, 761 b, 767; pf.,
786 a.
devanāgarī
, 1.
doṣán, dós
, 398 a. 432.
dyú
and dyó
, dcln, 361 d, e.
√dyut
, pf., 785 a; aor., 840 a, b, 847, 863 a, 890 a; int., 1002 g;
caus., 1042 b.
-dyus
, see 1105 b.
√drā
run, pple, 957 a; int., 1024 a.
√drā
sleep, aor., 912; pple, 954 c, 957 a; int., 1024 a.
√dru
, pf., 797 c; aor., 868; int., 1018 a; caus., 1042 e.
√druh
, euph., 155 b, d, 223 a, c; aor., 834 d. 847, 920 e, f.
dvandva
, 1252 a.
dvā́r
, dcln, 388. 3.
dvi
, cmpds with, 1300 c.
dvigu
, 1312.
√dviṣ
, euph., 226 d, f; pres., 621 a; aor., 916, 920 b.
dh
, pron. etc., 47. 48; from t
or th
after sonant aspirate, 160; h
from, 223 g.
-dha
, see -dhā
.
√dham
or dhmā
, pres., 760; pass., 772; aor., 912; pple, 955 b;
ya
-ger’d, 992 a.
√dhā
put, euph., 223 g; pres., 667–9, 672, 856 a; aor., 830, 834–7,
839, 847, 884; pple, 954 c; inf., 968 f; tvā
-ger’d, 991 b; des., 1028
d, 1030, 1031 a; in periphr. conj., 1070 c.
√dhā
suck, 251; pres., 761 f; aor., 868; pple, 954 c; inf., 968 f;
ya
-ger’d, 992 a.
-dhā
or -dha
, advbl, 1104.
√dhāv
rinse, pple dhāutá
, 954 e.
√dhi
(or dhinv
), 716 a.
dhi
, final of compds, 1155 g, 1276 b.
√dhū
or dhu
, pres., 712, 728 a, 755; pf., 790 b; aor., 868 a, 887 c;
int., 1002 g, 1003, 1018 a; caus., 1042 m.
√dhūrv
, aor., 887 c; des., 1028 h.
√dhṛ
, pres., 767, 773; pf., 786 a; aor., 834 a, 867, 871; int., 1003.
√dhṛṣ
, pf., 786 a; aor., 847, 852 b; pple, 956 b.
√dhmā
, see dham
.
√dhyā
, pres., 761 e; aor., 912.
-dhyāi
, infin. in, 970 g, 976, 1050 f.
√dhvaṅs
or dhvas
, euph., 168; pf., 790 c; aor., 847; caus., 1042 g.
√dhvan
, pple, 955 a, 956 b; caus., 1042 g.
√dhvṛ
, pple, 955 e.
n
, pron. etc., 47, 48; as final, 143; for final rdcl m
, 143 a, 212
a; change to ṇ
, 189–95; to ñ
after and before palatals, 201–3. 208
b; combinations as root-final, 204; loss as stem-final, 204 b; assim. to
palatals and linguals, 205; to l
, 206; before sibilants, 207; treated
as ns
, 208, 209; duplication of final, 210; instability as final, 256,
1203 b; used as union-cons., 257, 313, 482 h; question of final of
pañcan
etc., 484; final n
in secndry dervn, 1203 c.
ná
, comparative, 1122 h.
na
added to tha
or ta
of 2d pl., 549 a; forms so made, 613, 616 b,
618, 621 b, 654, 658, 669, 690, 704, 707, 723, 735 b, 740, 752 b, 760 c,
831 a, 839, 849 a.
-na
, of pples, 952, 957, 1177; euph., 161 b; scdry, 1223 g, 1245 f;
in compsn, 1273, 1284.
√nakṣ
, 102 a.
√nad
, caus., 1042 g.
√nand
, euph., 192 a.
√nabh
, euph., 192 a; cans., 1042 g.
√nam
, pf., 786 a; aor., 890 a, 897 b, 911, 912; fut., 935 b: pple, 954
d; inf., 968 d; int., 1017; caus., 1042 g.
-nam
, advbl, 1109 a.
√naś
be lost, euph., 192 a; aor., 847, 854 b, 867; fut., 935 d, 936
a; des., 1028.
√naś
attain, euph., 218 a; pf.,801 g; aor., 833, 834 b, 837 b; des.,
1029 c.
√nas
, aor., 837 b.
nás
, dcln, 387, 397.
-nas
, 1152.
√nah
, euph., 223 g; pres., 761 c.
-nā
, see 1177.
nāgarī
, 1 a.
nāsikya
, 230 b.
ní
, euph., 192 f.
-ni
, 1158.
√niṅs
, euph., 183 a; pres., 628.
√nij
, euph., 219 a; aor., 847; int., 1024.
nitya
-circumflex, 84 b.
√nind
, pf., 790 b; aor., 840 b.
nilay
, quasi-root, 1087 c.
níś
and níśā
, 397.
nis
, loss of initial of, 1087 a.
√nī
, aor., 889, 896, 900 b; fut., 935 a; inf., 968 c; tā
-ger’d, 991
c; int., 1017, 1018 a; periphr. pf., 1071 f.
-nī
, fem. ending, 1176 d, 1223 c.
nīḍá
, euph., 198 d.
√nu
or nū, pres., 626 a; aor., 868 a, 887 c; int., 1002 g, 1003.
-nu
, 1162.
√nud
, aor., 834 d, 904 c; pple, 956 b, 957 d; int, 1017.
nṛ́
, dcln, 371.
√nṛt
, euph., 192 a; aor., 833, 847, 852 b; inf., 968 d; tvā
-ger’d,
991 c.
néd
, accent of verb with, 595 e.
nāma
, dcln, 525 c.
nāú
, dcln, 361 a.
p
, pron. etc., 49, 50.
-p
, caus.-sign, 1042 i–l; aor. from such caus., 1047.
-pa
, 1201.
pakvá
as pple, 958.
√pac
, pres. 761 b.
√pat
, pf., 794 f, h; aor., 847; int., 1002 g; des., 1030, 1031; caus.,
1042 g.
páti
, dcln, 343 d, e; in dpndt compsn, 1267 a; denom. conj. from, 1054
a.
páth, pathí, pánthan
, dcln, 343 j, 395, 433.
√pad
, pres., 761 c; aor., 834 b, d, 836, 837 b; pple, 957 d; int.,
1002 g; des., 1030.
pád
, dcln, 387, 389 b.
pada
, 111 a; pada
-endings and cases, 111 a, b.
√pan
, pf., 794 f; int., 1002 g.
pánthan
, see páth
.
pára
, dcln, 525 c.
parasmāi padam
, 529.
párucchepa
, euph., 168 b.
palāy
, quasi-root, 1087 c.
palyan̄g
, quasi-root, 1087 c.
palyay
, quasi-root, 1087 c.
√paś
, pres., 761 c.
paścima
, dcln, 525 c.
√pā
drink, pres., 671, 749 a, 855 a; aor., 830, 838; pple, 954 c;
ya
-ger’d, 992 a; des., 1028 d; caus., 1042 k.
√pā
protect, aor., 912; caus., 1042 m.
pāda
, 79, 93 d.
pādapūraṇa
, 1122 b.
piṇak
, eup’h., 190 c.
√pinv
, 699 b, 716 a, 749 b.
√piś
, pres., 758; aor. 840 b; pple, 956 b.
√piṣ
or piṅṣ
, euph., 226 d, f; pres., 694 a, 920 a; aor., 190 c, 758
a.
√pis
, euph., 181 d.
√pīḍ
, euph., 198 d.
pīpi
, conj.-stem, 676, 786 b.
púṁs, púmāṅs
, euph., 183 a; dcln, 394.
puraḥsara, puraskṛta, purogama
, in compsn, 1302 f.
purā́
, pres. in past sense with, 778 a.
puru
, in compsn, 1284 b, 1290.
√puṣ
, aor., 847.
√pā
, pres., 728; aor. (?), 868 a, 894 d; inf., 968 e; caus., 1042 e.
pū́rva
, dcln, 525 c; in compsn, 1251 e, 1291 c, 1302 f. pūṣán
, dcln,
426 a.
√pṛ
fill, euph., 242c; pres., 731, 761 b, 766; pf., 793 h; pple, 955
d, 957 b; inf., 968 c.
√pṛ
pass, pf., 793 h; aor., 896.
√pṛ
be busy, pres., 767, 773.
√pṛc
, pres., 694 a; aor., 834 c, 836 b, 837 b, 840 b, 890, 894 a:
pple, 957 c.
√pṛṇ
, 731, 753.
pṛ́t, pṛ́tanā
, 397.
pṛ́ṣant
, dcln, 450 c.
√pyā
or pī
, pres., 761 e; pf., 786, 794 b; aor., 912, 914 b.; pple,
957 a; caus., 1042 k.
pragṛhya
, 138.
pracaya
or pracita
accent, 90 a.
√prach
, euph., 220; pres., 756 a; pf., 794 c; aor. 834 c, 890; pple,
954 b.
√prath
, aor., 840 b, 863 a.
prabhṛti
, in compsn, 1302 e.
praśliṣṭa
-circumflex, 84 d.
√prā
, aor., 830, 889.
prāya
, in compsn, 1302 i.
√prī
, pres., 731; aor. (?), 866, 868; caus., 1042 m.
√pruth
, ya-ger’d, 992 b.
√pruṣ
, euph., 226 d, 392 b; pres., 732, 1066 b.
plāy
, quasi-root, 1087 c.
√plu
, aor., 863 b, 866; ya-ger’d, 992 a; cans., 1042 a.
pluta
, 78.
√psa
, 102 a.
ph
, pron. etc., 49, 50.
√phan
, pf., 794 h; int., 1002 g, 1003.
√phal
, pf., 794 h.
phullá
as pple, 958.
b
, pron. etc., 49, 50; interchange with v
, 50 a.
√baṅh
, euph., 223 b.
√badh
or vadh
, aor., 904 a; des., 1029 a, 1040.
√bandh
, euph., 155 b; pres., 723, 730 a; pf., 794 d; fut., 935 b; inf.
968 d.
bahuvrīhi
, 1293 b.
√bādh
, euph.. 155 b; aor., 904 d; int., 1002 d, 1003; des., 1029 a,
1031, 1040.
√budh
, euph., 155 b; aor., 834 b, d, 839, 840 b, 847.
√bṛh
, euph., 223 b; pres., 768; int., 1011; caus., 1042 h.
bṛhánt
, dcln, 450 a.
bbh
, occurrence, 151 e.
√brū
, pres., 632; peculiar construction, 268 a.
bh
, pron. etc., 49, 60; anomalously changed to a guttural, 161 d; h
from, 223 g.
√bhakṣ
, 102 a.
√bhaj
, euph., 219 a; pf., 794 h; aor., 834 c, 867, 890 a; fut., 936 b;
inf., 968 d.
√bhañj
, euph., 219 a; pres., 694; pple, 957 c; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d.
bhávant
, 466, 514 c.
√bhas
, euph., 233 f; pres., 678.
√bhāṣ
, inf., 968 d.
√bhikṣ
, 102 a.
√bhid
, aor., 832, 834 d, 836 a, 840 a, 847; pple, 957 d.
bhiṣaj
, euph., 219 a; denom. conj. from, 1054 a.
√bhī
, pres., 645, 679; pf., 786 b; aor., 831 a, 840 b, 866, 891, 897
b; caus., 1042 l, m; caus. aor., 1047; periphr. pf., 1071 f, 1073 a.
√bhīs
, 1042 m; aor., 861 a, 1047.
√bhuj
bend, euph., 219 a; pple, 957 c; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d.
√bhuj
enjoy, euph., 219 a; pres., 694 a; aor., 836 b, 847, 912.
√bhur
, pres., 756; int., 1002 d.
bhúvas
, euph., 176 c.
√bhū
, pf., 789 a, 793 b, 800 d; aor., 829, 830, 836–9, 863, 924; inf.,
968 e; in periphr. conjn, 1070–72; in ppial periphr. phrases, 1075 d; in
compd conjn, 1091–4.
bhūta
in compsn, 1273 c.
√bhṛ
, pres., 646, 855 a; pf., 789 b, 797 c; aor., 890 a; int, 1002 g,
h, 1003; periphr. pf., 1071 f.
bhos
, 456; euph., 174 b.
√bhraṅś
or bhraś
, pres., 767; aor., 847; pple, 954 b; caus., 1042 h.
√bhrajj
or bhṛjj
, euph., 219 b.
√bhram
, pres., 763; pf., 794 h; pple, 955 a; inf., 968 d; tvā
-ger’d,
991 b; ya
-ger’d, 992 c; caus., 1042 g.
√bhrāj
, euph., 219 b; pf., 790 c, 794 h; aor., 833.
m
, pron. etc., 49, 50; as final, 143; as final radcl, 143 a, 212,
256; in extrnl combn, 213; before rāj, 213 b.
-ma
, prmy, 1166; scdry, 474, 487 a, d, 1224 b, 1242 c.
√maṅh
or mah
, pf., 786 a; caus., 1042 g.
maghávan
, dcln, 428.
√majj
, euph., 219 a; pf., 801 g; aor., 887 a; fut. , 936 a; pple, 957
c; inf., 968 e; des., 1028 j.
-mat
, advbl, 1235 e.
√math
or manth
, pres., 730 a, 731, 732, 1066 b, 746; aor., 899 d;
ya
-ger’d, 992 b; caus., 1042 g.
√mad
or mand
, 102 a; pres, 628, 645, 764; aor., 833, 834 d, 839, 840
b, 887 a, 897 b, 899 d, 904 d; pple, 956 b; caus., 1042 g.
√man
, pf., 794 f; aor., 834 b, 840 b, 881 e, 887 a, b; fut., 935 b;
pple, 954 d; des., 1028 e, 1029 a, 1040; special construction, 268 a,
994 e.
-man
, 1168; man
- and ma
-stems, 1166 c: man-stems in compsn, 1277
b.
manas
, in comp. with infin.-stem, 968 g.
-mane
, infin. in, 970 d, 974.
-mant
, 1235.
√mantr
, so-called, 104 b, 1056, 1067, 1073 d.
mánthan
, dcln, 434.
√mand
, 102 a: see mad
.
-maya
, 161 a, 1225.
-mara
, 1201 a.
√mah
, see maṅh
.
máh, mahī́
, 400 a.
mahánt
, dcln, 450 b.
mahā́
, 355 a.
mahāprāṇa
, 37 d.
√mā
measure, pres., 660, 663; aor., 839; pple, 954 c; inf., 968 f;
tvā
-gerd, 991 b; ya
-ger’d, 992 a; des., 1030.
√mā
exchange, pres., 761 f.
√mā
bellow, pres., 660, 663, 672, 676 c; aor., 868 e.
mā́ṅs, māṅsá
(and mā́s
), 397.
mātrā
, in compsn, 1302 g; euph., 161 a.
-māna
, 584 b, 1174.
mā́s
, euph., 168 a; dcln, 389 b, 397: and see mā́ṅs
.
√mi
fix, aor., 911; des., 1030.
-mi
, 1167.
√mikṣ
, 1033 a; caus., 1042 b.
mitrá
, 1185 c.
-min
, 1231.
√mil
, fut., 936 b.
√mī
or mi
damage, pres., 192 c, 731, 761 b; aor., 911; des., 1030;
caus., 1042 l.
√mīh
, euph., 223 b; pf., 790 b; aor., 916 a, 920 a.
√mīv
, pple, 955 b.
√muc
, pres., 758, 761 b, 855 a; aor., 832, 834 c, 837 b, 839, 847, 890
a; des., 1030.
√mud
, aor., 837 b.
√muv
, pres., 732, 1066 b; pple, 956 b; caus., 1042 b.
√muh
, euph., 223 a, c; pres., 761 a; aor., 847; pple, 955 e.
√mūrch
, 220 a; pres., 745 f; pple, 954 e.
mūrdhanya
, 45.
√mṛ
die, euph., 242 c; pres., 757, 733; aor., 834 a, 837 b.
√mṛ
crush, pres., 731.
√mṛj
, euph., 219 b; pres., 621 a, 627, 745 e; pf., 786 a. 793 i; aor.,
900 a, 919, 920; fut., 935 b, 936 d; pple, 956 b, d; inf., 958 c;
tvā
-ger’d, 991 c; ya
-ger’d, 992 b; int, 1002 g, 1003, 1017; des.,
1028 j; caus., 1042 b.
√mṛd
, euph., 198 d; caus., 1042 b.
√mṛṇ
, 731, 753 a.
√mṛd
, fut., 936 d.
√mṛdh
, aor., 838, 847.
√mṛś
, pf., 786 a; aor., 916, 920; pple, 956 b; int., 1002 g, 1003,
1017.
√mṛṣ
, aor., 834 c, 840 a, 847.
-mna
, 1224 c.
√mnā
, 102 a; aor., 912.
√mruc
, aor., 847.
√mlā
, pres., 761 c; aor., 912; pple, 957 a; caus., 1042 j.
√mluc
, int., 1002 g.
y
, pron. etc., 51, 66, 56; relation to i-vowels, 55; nasal y
, 71 c,
213 d; y
as union-consonant, 258, 313 b, 844, 1112 e, 1151 d, 1230 e,
996 b; resolved to i
, 55, 113 b, 129 c; cases of loss of i
before,
233 a; y
of sfx treated as i
, 1203 a.
ya
contracted to i
, 262, 769, 784 b, 794 b.
ya
as conj.-class-sign, 606, 759; as passive-sign, 606, 768, 998 a;
added to intens. stem, 1016; in caus. sign, 1055 a; as denom. sign,
1055–67.
-ya
(or yā
) of gerund, 990, 992, 993; of gerundive, 962, 963, 1213.
-ya
, prmy, 1187, 1213; ya
-stems in compsn, 1272; scdry, 1210–12.
yakán, yákṛt
, 398 a, 432.
√yaj
, euph., 219 b, 784b; pres., 628; pf., 784 b; aor., 834 c, 839,
890 a, 894 d; inf., 968 d; des., 1029 c.
√yat
, aor., 840 b; pple, 956 b.
yáthā
, accent,. 1101 b; in compsn, 1313 c–e.
√yam
, pres., 608 b, 631 a, 747; pf., 790 b; aor., 833, 836–9, 887 a,
890 a, 896, 897 b, 911; fut., 935 b; pple, 954 d; inf., 968 d;
tvā
-ger’d, 991 b; caus., 1042 g.
yama
, 230 a.
√yas
, aor., 847; pple, 956 b.
-yas
for -īyas
, 470 a.
√yā
, 102 a; aor., 894 c, 912, 914 c.
-yā
, 1213 d.
-yin
, see 1230 e.
√yu
unite, pres., 626 a, 765; ya
-ger’d, 992 a.
√yu
separate, pres., 608 a, 645; aor., 838, 868 a, 889, 894 b; int.,
1018 a; caus., 1042 e.
-yu
, 1165; see 1178 h–j.
√yuj
, euph., 219 a; pres., 758 a; aor., 832, 834 b, 836 b, 837 a, 839,
840 b, 847, 887 a; root-noun, 386.
√yudh
, aor., 834 d, 836 b, 839, 887 a.
√yup
, int., 1017.
yúvan
, dcln, 427.
yūṣá, yūṣán
, 432.
yóṣan
, dcln, 426 b.
r
, pron. etc., 51, 52; r
and l
, 53 b; r
and s
as corresponding
sonant and surd, 117 b, 158 a, 164; final, 144, 169; words ending in
original r
, 169 a; combination as final rdcl, 165; as other, 178;
avoidance of double, 179; s
or r
as final of certain forms, 169 b;
from s
after a
, 176 c; s
to ṣ
after, 180 ff.; but not before,
181 a, b; changes succeeding n
to ṇ
, 189 ff.; duplication of
consonant after, 228; svarabhakti
after, 230 c.
r
-endings in 3d pl., 613, 618, 629, 699 b, 738 a, 752 b, 799, 813, 818
a.
ra
and rā
as increments of r
, 241.
-ra
, prmy, 1188; scdry, 474, 1226, 1242 c.
√rakṣ
, aor., 899 d.
√raj
or rañj
, euph., 219 a; pres., 746, 767; caus., 1042 g.
√radh
or randh
, pf., 786 a, 794 h; aor., 847.
√ran
, pf., 786 a; aor., 899 d.
√rabh
, pf., 786 a, 794 h; aor., 834 d, 897 b; des., 1030.
√ram
, aor., 911, 912; pple, 954 d; inf., 968 d; tvā
-ger’d, 991 b;
caus., 1042 g.
√rā
give, pres., 660, 666, 672; aor., 839, 896.
√rā
bark, pres., 761 e.
√rāj
, euph., 213 b, 219 b; pf., 794 h.
√rādh
, pf., 794 h; aor., 836; des., 1030.
√ri
or rā
, caus., 1042 l.
-ri
, 1191.
√ric
, pres., 761 b; aor., 834 c, 839, 847, 890.
√riś
, aor., 916.
√riṣ
, euph., 226 f; aor., 847, 852 a, 853, 870; caus., 1042 b.
√rih
, euph., 223 b; int., 1017.
√rī
, see ri
.
√ru
, pres., 626, 633, 755.
-ru
, 1192.
√ruc
, aor., 834 c, 837 b, 840 b, 847; desid., 1031 b.
√ruj
, euph., 219 a; aor., 832; pple, 957 c; tvā
-ger’d, 991 c.
√rud
, pres., 631; aor., 847; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d.
√rudh
, pres., 694 a, 758 a, 855 a; pf., 801 h; aor., 832, 834 d, 847,
887 a, 890 a; inf., 968 d; ya
-ger’d, 992 b.
√ruś
, aor., 916; caus., 1042 b.
rúśant
, dcln, 450 c.
√ruṣ
, pple, 956 b.
√ruh
, euph., 223 b, d; aor., 840 b, 847, 853, 916, 920 a, b; fut., 935
d; inf., 968 d; ya
-ger’d, 992 c; caus., 1042 l.
repha
, 18.
rāí
, dcln, 361 b, f.
-rhī
, advbl, 1103 d.
l
, pron. etc., 51, 53; l
and r
, 53 b; l
for r
in certain
verbal prefixes, 1087 c; nasal l
, 71 b, c, 206, 213 d; as final, 144;
assim. to, 117 g; of t
, 162; of n
, 206; of m
, 213 d; asserted s
to ṣ
after, 180 b; duplication of consonant after, 228 a; svarabhakti
after, 230 d.
-la
, prmy, 1189; scdry, 1227.
√lag
, pple, 957 c; tvā
-ger’d, 991 c; caus., 1042 g.
√lajj
, pres., 754.
√lap
, pple, 956 b; infin., 968 c.
√labh
, aor., 834 d; fut., 935 b; des., 1030.
√lal
, caus., 1042 g.
√likh
, fut., 936 b.
√lip
, pres., 753, 758: aor., 834 d; 847.
√liś
, aor., 916.
√lih
, euph., 223 b; aor., 916, 920 a.
√lī
cling, aor., 911; pple, 957 a; ya
-ger’d, 992 a; caus., 1042 l,
m.
√lī
totter, int., 1018 a, 1022.
√lup
, pres., 758, 761 b; aor., 887 a.
√lubh
, pres., 761 a.
√lū
, pres., 728 a; pple, 957 a.
ḻ
, pron. etc., 5 a, 54.
v
, pron. etc., 51, 57, 58; relation to u
-vowels, 57 a; interchange
with b
, 50 a; nasal v
, 71 c, 213 d; resolved to u
, 58 a, 113 b;
cases of loss of u
before, 233 a; duplication of consonants after, 228
a.
va
, contracted to u
, 252, 769, 784, 794 b.
-va
, prmy, 1190; scdry, 1228; advbl, 1102 e. f.
√vakṣ
, pple, 956 b.
√vac
, euph., 216 l; pres., 660; pf., 784, 789 d; aor., 847, 853, 854
a.
√vañc
, euph., 216 l; pf., 786 a.
-vat
, advbl, 1107, 1233 f; scdry, 383 k. 1, 1245 j.
√vad
, 102 a; pres., 738 a; pf., 784; aor., 899 d, 904 d; pple, 956 d;
int., 1017; desid., 1031 b.
√vadh
, see badh.
√van
, pf., 786 a, 794 f; aor., 839, 887 b, 912, 914; pple, 955 b;
des., 1028 g.
-van
, prmy, 1169; scdry, 1234; van-stems in compsn, 1277, 1287 b.
-vana, -vani, -vanu
, 1170; -vana
, 1425 l.
-vane
, infln. in, 970 d, 974.
-vant
, 517, 959, 1233; prmry, 1233 g.
√vand
, 102 a.
√vap
, pf., 784; fut., 935 b; pple, 954 b.
√vam
, pres., 631 a; pple, 955 a; tvā
-ger’d, 991 b; caus., 1042 g.
vam
(from vṛ
), 543 a.
-vam
, advbl, 1102 b.
-vaya
, 1228 b.
-vara
, 1171.
-varī
, fem. to van
, 1169, 1171, 1234 a.
varga
, 32.
√varṇ
, so-called, 1056.
-vala
, 1228 b.
√vaś
, pres., 638, 660; pf., 784, 786 a.
√vas
shine, euph., 167; pres., 608 b, 753 b; pf., 784; aor., 834 b;
pple, 956 b, d.
√vas
clothe, euph., 167; pres., 628, 631 a, 638 a; pf., 786 a.
√vas
dwell, euph., 167; pf., 784; aor., 840 b, 883; fut., 935 d;
pple, 956 b, d; inf., 968 c; tvā
-ger’d, 991 c; in periphr. conj. 1070
c; periphr. pf., 1071 f.
-vas
, 1173 b: and see vāṅs
.
√vah
, euph., 137 c, 223 b, 224 b; pf., 784; aor., 837 b, 839, 840 b,
890 a; fut., 935 d; pple, 954 b; int., 1002 g, 1017; at end of compds,
408.
√vā
blow, aor., 912; pple. 957 a.
√vā
droop, pres., 761 e.
√vā
or vi
weave, pres., 761 f; pf., 784, 801 b; fut., 935 c; pple,
954 e; inf., 968 f; caus., 1042 k.
√vāṅs
(or -vas
), of pples, 584 c, 802–6, 1173; vāṅs
-stems, dcln,
458 ff.
vāgháṭ
, dcln, 444 a.
√vāś
, pf., 786 a; aor., 861 a.
ví
, dcln, 343 b.
-vi
, 1193.
vikampana
, 87 d.
√vic
, int., 1024.
√vij
, euph., 219 a; aor., 834 c; fut., 935 b. 936 c; pple, 957 c;
int., 1017, 1024.
-vit
, see 1193 b.
√vid
know, 102 a; pres. 613, 618, 621 a; pf., 790 a, 803 a; fut.,
935 b; inf., 968 d; des., 1031 b; periphr. pf., 1071 f, 1073 a; periphr.
aor. and pres., 1073 b, c.
√vid
find, 102 a; pres., 758; pf., 805 b; aor., 847, 852 a; pple,
957 d.
vidhā
, in compsn, 1302 i.
-vin
, 1232.
√vindh
, pres., 758.
√vip
, aor., 840 b; caus., 1042 b.
virāma
, 11.
√viś
, euph., 218 a; pf., 803 a, 805 b; aor., 834 b, 916, 920 a.
víśva
, dcln, 524; in compsn, 1251 e, 1280 c, 1298 c.
√viṣ
, euph., 225 a, 226 d, f; aor., 916; int., 1024.
visarga, visarjanīya
, 67: and see ḥ.
√vī
, int, 1017, 1024 a.
√vṛ
cover, 102 a; pres. (ūrṇu
), 713; aor., 831 a, 834 a, 836 b,
839, 840 b, 900 b; inf., 968 d; int., 1002 g.
√vṛ
choose, 102 a; euph., 102 a, 242 c; pf., 797 c; aor., 837 b,
840 b; inf., 968 d; caus., 1042 e.
√vṛj
, euph., 219 a; pf., 786 a, 803 a; aor., 832, 834 c, 836–9, 919,
920 a; int., 1002 g.
√vṛt
, pres., 643 c, 855 a; pf., 786 a; aor., 832, 834 b, 836 b, 839,
840 a, 847, 904 d; fut, 935 b, 943 a; inf., 968 e; int, 1002 g, 1003,
1017, 1023.
vṛtrá
, 1185 c.
vṛddhi
, 27, 235 ff.
√vṛdh
, pf., 786 a; aor., 847, 852 a, b, 897 b; fut., 943 a; inf., 968
e.
√vṛṣ
, pf., 786 a; aor., 847; inf., 968 d.
vṛ́ṣan
, dcln, 426 b.
√vṛh
, aor., 916, 920 a.
voc
, quasi- root, 854 a.
-vya
, 1228 c.
√vyac
, 1087 f; pres., 682; pf., 785, 794 b.
vyañjana
, 31.
√vyath
, pf.. 785.
√vyadh
, pres., 767; pf., 786, 794 b; fut, 936 b; pple, 954 b; inf.,
968 f; caus., 1042 g.
√vyay
, pres., 761 f.
√vyā
or vī
, pres., 761 f; pf., 785, 794 b, 801 c; aor., 847; fut,
935 c; pple, 954 c; caus., 1012 k.
√vraj
, euph., 219 b; aor., 899 d.
√vraśc
, euph., 221 b; pple, 957 c; tvā
-ger’d, 991 c.
√vlī
, pres., 728 b; pple, 957 a; int, 1017; caus., 1042 l.
ś
, pron., etc., 59, 63, 64, 119; relation to ṣ
, 63 a; as final, 145;
in intrnl combn, 218; with preceding t
or n
, 203.
-śa
, 1229.
√śaṅs
, pf., 790 c; ya
-ger’d, 992 c.
√śak
, aor., 837 a, 839, 847; pple, 956 b; des., 1030, 1040.
śakán, śákṛt
, 398, 432.
√śan̄k
, aor., 904 d.
√śad
prevail, pf., 786.
√śad
fall, pple, 957 d.
√śap
, aor., 233 e; inf., 968 c.
√śam
labor, pres., 634, 763.
√śam
be quiet, pres., 763; aor., 847; pple, 955 a; caus., 1042 g.
√śaś
, pf., 794 j.
√śas
, aor., 839.
-śas
, advbl, 1106.
√śā
, pres., 660, 662, 753 c, 761 g; aor., 834 a; pple, 954 c; caus.,
1042 k.
√śās
(or śiṣ
), pres., 444, 639, 675; aor., 847, 852 a, 854 c; pple,
954 e, 956 b; inf., 968 c; ya
-ger’d, 992 c; desid., 1031 b; āśís
from, 225 a, 392 b.
√śiñj
, euph., 219 a; pres., 628.
√śiṣ
leave, euph., 226 f; pres., 694 a, 758 a; aor., 847, 853.
√śiṣ
, see śās
.
√śī
lie, pres., 628, 629; pf., 806 a; fut, 935 a; pple, 956 c;
ya
-ger’d, 992 c.
√śuc
, pres., 631 a; aor., 847; int, 968 d; tvā
-ger’d, 991 c; caus.,
1042 b.
√śudh
, caus., 1042 h.
√śubh
, pres., 758; aor., 852 a, b, 840 b; caus., 1042 b.
√śuṣ
, pres., 761 a.
śúṣka
as pple, 958.
√śū
, see śvā
.
√śūṣ
, euph., 240 b.
√śṛ
crush, euph., 242 b; pres., 731; pf., 793 h; aor., 900 a, 904 b;
pple, 955 d, 957 b; inf., 968 d.
√ścand
, int, 1002 g.
√śnath
, pres., 631 a; aor., 867.
√śyā
or śī
, pres., 761 e; pple, 954 c, 957 a.
√śrath
, pres., 732, 1066 b, 758; pf, 794h; pple, 956 d.
√śram
, pres., 763; pf., 794 h; aor., 847; pple, 955 a; caus., 1042 g.
√śrā
, pres., 761 e; pple, 954 b; caus. 1042 j; caus. aor., 861 b,
1047.
√śri
, aor., 831, 867, 868, 889 a; inf., 968 e; caus., 1042 l.
√śriṣ
, aor., 847.
√śrī
, pple, 955 d.
√śrīv
, see srīv
.
√śru
, euph., 243; pres., 699 b, 711; pf., 797 c; aor., 831, 836, 838,
839, 853, 866, 867; desid., 1040; caus., 1042 e.
√śruṣ
, 102 a.
√śliṣ
, euph., 226 d, f; pres., 761 c; aor., 847, 916.
√śvañc
, aor., 863 a.
śván
, dcln, 427.
√śvas
, pres., 631; pple, 956 b; caus., 1042 g.
√śvā
or śvi
or śū
, pf., 786 c, 791 b; aor., 847, 868, 897 b; pple,
957 a; inf., 968 e.
√śvit
, aor., 832, 890.
ṣ
, pron. etc., 59, 61, 62, 120, 182; relation to ś
, 63 a; ordinary
derivation, 46; exceptional occurrence, 182; as final, 145, 145 b; s
changed to, 180–8; recurrence avoided, 181 c, 184 e, 1028 i; as root
final, 182 a, 184 c, 225, 226; changes succeding n
to ṇ
, 189 ff.;
assim. of dental after, 197; from ś
, 218.
-ṣaṇi
, (or -sani
), infln in, 970 h, 978, 1159 c, 1160 a.
ṣaṣ
, euph., 146 b, 199 c.
-ṣe
(or -se
), infln. in, 970 c, 973 b.
√ṣṭhīv
, euph., 240 b; pres., 745 g, 765; pf., 789 c; pple, 955 c;
tvā
-ger’d, 991 d.
-ṣyāi
(or -syāi
), infin. in, 970 g, 977.
s
, pron. etc., 59, 60; s
and r
as corresponding surd and sonant,
117 b, 158 a, 164; s
or r
as final of certain forms, 169 b; as
final, 145, 169, 170 a; combinations of final rdcl s
, 145 b, 166–8; of
other, 170–7; exceptional cases, 171, 173; final as
, 175, 176; ās
,
177; s
to ṣ
, 180–8; exceptional cases, 181, 184 e, 185 c, d, 186 a;
ṭ
adds t
before, 199 e; final n
adds (retains) s
, 208, 209; s
lost between mutes, 233 c–f; in s
-aor., 834, 881, 883; after a vowel,
233 b; exceptional combination after such loss, 233 f; s
anomalously
from final root-consonant, 406 a; s
before ām
of gen. pl., 313 a,
496 c; in aor., 874 ff.; in fut., 931 ff.; in desid., 1027 ff.
-s
, advbl, 1105.
-sa
, 1197.
sa
-, 1121 e; in compsn, 1288 g, 1304 f–h, 1313 f.
saṁvṛta a
, 21.
sákhi
, dcln, 343 a–c.
sakthán, sákthi
, 343 i, 431.
√sagh
, aor., 836 b.
√sac
, pres., 660; pf., 794f; aor., 840 b; saśc
from, 673, 675.
√saj
or sañj
, euph., 219 a; pres., 746; pf., 794 d, h, 801 h; aor.,
834 c, 887 a; inf., 968 f; des., 1028 i; caus., 1042 h.
√sad
, pres., 748; aor., 847, 852 a, 853, 899 d; fut., 935 b, 936 c;
pple, 957 d; inf., 968 d.
√san
or sā
, pf., 804; aor., 847, 853, 899 d; pple, 955 b; int., 1002
g; des., 1028 g, i, 1032 a.
-sani
, infln. in, see -ṣaṇi
.
saṁdhi
, 109.
saṁdhyakṣara
, 28 a, 30.
sannatara
, 90 c.
√sabhāg
, so-called, 104 b, 1067.
samānākṣara
, 30.
samprasāraṇa
, 252 a.
samrāj
etc., 213 b.
-sara
, 1201 a.
sarágh
or saráḍ
, 389 b.
sárva
, dcln, 524; in compsn, 1251 e, 1298 c.
√saśc
, pres., 444, 673, 673.
sás
, euph., 176 a, b.
-sas
, 1152.
√sah
, euph., 186 a, 223 b, 224 b; pres., 628; pf., 786 a, 790 b, 803
a; aor., 837, 838, 887 a, 897 a, b, 899 d; fut, 935 d; pple, 955 e;
inf., 968 d; des., 1030; at end of cmpds, 405.
sahá
, in cmpsn, 1304 f, g.
√sā
or si
bind, pres., 753 c; aor., 830, 834 a, 839, 868 a, 894 c;
fut., 935 a, 936 b; pple, 954 c; inf., 968 f; ya
-ger’d, 992 a; caus.,
1042 k.
-sāt
, advbl, 1108.
√sādh
, aor., 861 a.
-sāna
, ppial words in, 897 b, 1175.
√sāntv
, so-called, 104 b.
√si
, see sā
.
√sic
, pres., 758; aor., 847; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d; caus., 1042 h.
√sidh
repel, fut., 935 b.
√sāv
, pres., 761 c, 765; pple, 955 c; des., 1028 h, i.
√su
press out, pres., 699 b; aor., 839, 840 b, 867; fut. 935 a;
ya
-ger’d, 992 a.
su
-, 1121 h, i; in compsn, 1284 a, b, 1288, 1304 c, d.
-su
, see 1178 f.
√subh
, pres., 758.
√sū
or su
, pres., 626, 628, 755; pf., 789 a; aor., 868 a; fut., 935
a, 936 b, 939 b; inf. 968 d, e.
√sūc
, aor., 861.
√sūd
, aor., 871.
√sṛ
, pf., 797 c, 806 a; aor., 847; caus., 1042 e.
√sṛj
, euph., 216 l, 219 b, c; aor., 834 b, c, 840 b, 890; fut, 936 d.
√sṛp
, euph., 151 d; pf., 790 c; aor., 834 d, 847; fut., 935 b, 936 d;
inf., 968 e; int., 1002 g.
-se
, infln. in, see -ṣe.
soṣman
, 37 d.
sk
, original of ch
, 42.
√skand
, aor., 833, 890 b; pple, 957 d; ya
-ger’d, 992 b; int., 1002
g, h.
√skabh
or skambh
, pres., 730, 732, 1066 b; pf., 786 a, 790 b, 794 d.
√sku
, pres., 626 a; int., 1017.
√stan
, pres., 631 a; aor., 899 d.
√stabh
or stambh
, euph., 233 c; pres., 730, 732, 1066 b; pf., 794 d;
pple, 956 b.
-stāt
for -tāt
, advbl, 1100 b.
√stigh
, desid., 1031 b.
√stu
, pres., 626, 633; pf., 797 c; aor., 866, 894 b, d; fut, 935 a;
ya
-ger’d, 992 a; desid., 1028 i; caus., 1042 e.
√stṛ
, euph., 242 c; pf., 801 f, 806 a; aor., 831, 834 a, 885, 900 a;
pple, 957 b; inf., 968 d; ya
-ger’d, 992 a.
stṛ́
, dcln, 371 k.
√stṛh
, aor., 916.
√styā
, pres., 761 e; pple, 957 a.
strī
, dcln, 366, 367 c.
√sthā
, euph., 233 c; pres., 671, 749 a; aor., 830, 834 a, 836, 837,
840 a, 847, 884, 894 c; pple, 954 c; inf., 968 f; caus. aor., 861 b,
1047; in ppial periphr. phrases, 1075 c.
-sna
, 1195.
√snā
, caus., 1042 j.
√snih
, euph., 223 a, c.
√snu
, pres., 626 a.
-snu
, 1194.
sparśa
, 31, 32.
√spaś
, aor., 834 c.
√spṛ
, aor., 831, 836 b, 839.
√spṛdh
, euph., 242 d; aor., 834 b, 840 b.
√spṛś
, euph., 218 a; aor., 916, 920 a; fut., 936 d.
√spṛh
, euph., 223 b, d; caus., 1042 d.
√sphā
, pple, 964 c; caus., 1042 m.
√sphuṭ
, fut, 936 b.
√sphṛ
, pres., 756; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d; caus., 1042 b.
sphoṭana
, 230 e.
sma
, in pronom’l dcln, 493, 496 a, 503.
sma
, pres. in past sense with, 778 b, c.
√smi
, tvā
-ger’d, 991 d; caus., 1042 l; periphr. pf., 1071 f.
√smṛ
, pass., 770 c; tvā
-ger’d, 991 d; caus., 1042 e.
sya
as denom. sign, 1064.
√syand
, pf., 785 a; aor., 861 a, 890 b; fut, 943 a; pple, 957 d;
tvā
-ger’d, 991 d; int., 1002 g.
√syam
, pf., 794 b.
syás
, euph., 176 a.
-syāi
, infln. in, see -ṣyāi
.
sráj
, euph., 219 a.
√sras
or sraṅs
, euph., 168; pf., 790 c; aor., 833, 847; ya
-ger’d,
992 b.
√sridh
, aor., 847, 852 b.
√srīv
(or śrīv
), euph., 240 b; pres., 765; caus., 1042 b.
√sru
, pf., 797 c; aor., 868; caus., 1042 e.
sva
, 513 b, 416 e; dcln, 525 c.
√svaj
, euph., 219 a; pres., 746; pf., 794 h; aor., 863 a; tvā
-ger’d,
991 c.
svátavas
, euph., 168 a, 415 b.
√svad
, pple, 954 f.
√svan
, pf., 794 h; aor., 899 d; int, 1002 g.
√svap
, pres., 631; pf., 786 b, 794 b; aor., 867; fut, 935 b; pple, 954
b; des., 1028 h; caus., 1042 g.
svayam
, in compsn, 1284 b.
√svar
, aor., 890 a, 899 d.
svàr
, dcln, 388.
svara
, 30, 81.
svarabhakti
, 230 c–e.
svarita
, 81.
svávas
, euph., 168 a, 416 b.
√svid
, pple, 957 d.
h
, pron. etc., 59, 65, 66, 119; from dh
and bh
, 223 g; as final,
147; compensating aspiration of initial, 147, 155 b; with following t
or th
, 160 a; with preceding final mute, 163; m
before h
and
another cons., 213 g; reversion to gh
, 214 ff., 222; in inflection,
402, 637; in pf., 787; in intens., 1002 i; in desid., 1028 f; internal
combn, 222–4; anomalously changed to a sibilant, 150 f; to d
, 404;
duplication of a cons. after, 228 a; nāsikya
added after, 230 b; loss
before hi
, 1011 a.
-ha
, advbl, 1100 a, 1104 b.
√had
, pple, 957 d.
√han
, euph., 192 b, 216 l, 402, 637, 787; pres., 637, 673, 709; pf.,
794 e, 805 a; aor., 899 d; fut., 935 b, 943 a; pass., 998 f; pple, 954
d; inf., 968 d; int., 1002 g, h, i, 1003; des., 1028 e, f; caus., 1042
m; root-noun, 383 h, 402.
hánta
, accent of verb with, 598 a.
√has
, jakṣ
from, 640.
√hā
move, pres., 660, 664; des., 1028 d; caus., 1042 d.
√hā
leave, pres., 665, 761 b; aor., 830, 889, 912; fut., 936 c;
pple, 957 a; inf., 968 f; caus. aor., 861 b, 1047.
√hās
, 102 a, 912.
√hi
, euph., 192 c, 216 l, 674, 787; pres., 699 b, 716 a; aor., 831,
839, 840 b, 847, 889 a, 894 d; des., 1028 f.
hí
, 595 e, 1122 b.
-hi
, advbl, 1100 c.
√hiṅs
, euph., 183 a; pres., 687, 696; des., 1031 b.
√hinv
, 716 a.
√hīḍ
, euph., 240 b; pf., 786 b; caus., 1042 b.
√hu
, pres., 645, 647 c, 652; periphr. pf. etc., 1071 f, 1073 c.
√hū
or hvā
, pres., 761 f, 755; pf., 794 b; aor., 834 a, 847, 887 c,
912; fut., 935 c; inf., 968 f; caus., 1042 k; periphr. pf., 1071 f.
√hṛ
seize, aor., 834 a, 890 a; inf., 968 d; caus., 1042 e.
√hṛ́d, hṛ́daya
, 397.
√hṛṣ
, aor., 847; pple, 956 b.
√hnu
, pres., 626 a.
√hras
, pple, 956 b.
√hrī
, pres., 645; aor., 840 b; pple, 957 a; caus., 1042 l; periphr.
pf., 1071 f.
√hvā
, see hū
.
√hvṛ
or hvar
, euph., 242 c; pres., 682; aor., 863 a, 890; pple, 955
e.