Tabenne, 657
Tabitha, raised from death by Peter (1st century), 577
taboos, 60
Tacapae (Gabes), 465
Tacitus (Marcus Claudius Tacitus), Roman emperor (ca. 200-276), 639
Tacitus, Caius Cornelius, historian (ca. 55- ca. 120), 15$, 160, 224, 261-265, 267, 272, 273*, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280*, 281, 285, 289, 291, 292, 293, 295, 296, 303, 306, 314, 315, 322, 365, 366, 387, 433-437, 439, 440, 441, 442, 447, 463, 476, 478-479, 543, 544, 545, 546, 554, 557, 572, 612, 636, 639, 671
Tacitus, Cornelius, procurator and father of Tacitus (fl. 1st century), 433
Tagus, 318, 469, 470
Taine, Hippolyte Adolphe, French historian and critic (1828-1893), 251
Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice de, Prince de Bénévent, French statesman (1754-1838), 195
Talmud, 548, 549, 554, 580, 606
Tammuz, 523
Tanagra, 601
Tanaquil, wife of the first Tarquín (fl. 6th century B.C.), 7, 14
Tangier (anc. Tingis), 39, 464, 466, 468
Tanith, 41-42
tanning, 322
Tantalus, 245
Tarentum (Taranto), 35, 37, 38, 74, 78, 97, 116, 133, 188, 297, 377, 455
tariffs, 80-81
Tarpeia, daughter of governor (8th century B.C.), 13
Tarpeian Rock, 13, 199, 400
Tarquin (Lucius Tarquinius Priscus), fifth King of Rome (fl. 7th and 6th centuries B.C.), 7, 14, 18, 82, 358
Tarquin, Sextus, son of Tarquin the Proud (fl. 6th century B.C.), 16
Tarquin the Proud (Lucius Tarquinius Superbus), seventh King of Rome (fl. 6th century B.C.), 15-17
Tarquinii (Corneto), 5, 8, 14, 35, 461
Tarracina (Terracina), 411
Tarraco, see Tarragona
Tarraconensis, 470
Tarragona (anc. Tarraco), 417, 470, 650
Tarsus, 203, 204, 329, 513, 546, 579, 581, 582, 629
Tartarus, 147, 240, 456
Tartessus, 39, 40, 469
Tasso, Torquato, Italian poet (1544-1595), 258, 637, 671
Tatius, Titus, King of the Sabines (8th century B.C.), 13
Taurini, 454
Tauromenium (Taormina), 464
Taurus, Statilius, general (fl. end of 1st century B.C.), 361
Taurus, 298
Taurus Mountains, 513
taverns, see drinking taxation, in Carthage, 54;
in Judea, 532;
under Rome, 51, 58, 68, 80-81, 89, 91, 103, 116-117, 120, 126, 129, 139-141, 170, 192-194, 203-204, 205, 207, 211, 213, 217, 220-221, 224, 227, 261, 265, 267, 269, 275-276, 287-288, 290, 330, 336, 337, 368, 373, 398, 407, 409, 415, 416, 423, 427, 432, 448, 462-463, 464, 482, 483, 487, 498, 499, 532, 543, 547, 548, 620, 622, 627, 628, 631-633, 642-645, 656, 665, 667-668
Teiresias, 497
Telamon, 47
Telephus, 354
Tellus (Terra Mater), 59, 348, 350*; feast for, 59
tempera, 352
temples, Etruscan, 9;
Carthaginian, 40, 41, 42, 465, 469;
under Rome, 62, 64, 79, 81-82, 92, 193, 219, 225, 226, 268, 269, 279, 280, 287, 290-291, 335, 339, 340, 347, 351, 352, 357-359, 362, 363, 369, 371, 381, 388, 418-421, 423, 425, 426-427, 440, 453, 455, 456, 458, 459, 460-461, 464, 465, 466, 470, 473, 476, 477, 480, 498-500, 508-509, 511-512, 513, 515, 516, 519, 522, 601, 606, 621, 625, 626, 648, 650, 656
tenant farmers, 77, 104, 111, 319-320, 631, 644
tenuiores, 332
Terence (Publius Terentius Afer), comic dramatist (190?-159? B.C.), 90, 97, 98, 99, 101-102
Terentia, wife of Cicero (fl. 1st century B.C.), 141, 163
Tergeste (Trieste), 455
Terme, Museo delle, 348*, 349, 350, 351
Terminus, 59
Terpnos, Nero’s musician (fl. 1st century), 278
Terracina (anc. Anxur), 297
terra cottas, 18, 82, 347-348
terramaricoli, 4-5
Terra Mater, see Tellus
Tertia, wife of Cassius and daughter of Servilia, q.v. (1st century B.C.), 168
Tertia, sister of Publius Clodius Pulcher and wife of Lucullus (1st century B.C.), 172-173
Tertulla, wife of Crassus (1st century B.C.), 168
Tertullian (Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus), Latin father of the Church (160?-230?), 307, 385, 465, 524, 558, 591, 597, 598, 603, 612-613, 617, 618, 647-649, 652, 665
Tetrabiblios (Ptolemy), 503
Tetricus, Caius Pesuvius, pretender in Gaul (274), 638
Teutones, 118-119, 472
textbooks, 159
textiles, 77, 92, 473, 486, 510
Thallus, secretary to Augustus, 229
Thallus, pagan commentator on Christ (fl. 1st century), 555
Thames (anc. Tamesis), 176, 179, 441, 477
Thamugadi (Timgad), 466
Thapsacus, 512
Thapsus, battle in 46 B.C., 54, 189, 465, 466
Theagenes, 636
theater, 98-99, 133, 193, 219, 266-267, 274, 278, 296, 302, 316, 317, 319, 340, 352, 357, 360, 362, 363, 369, 371, 377-379, 381, 418-419, 421, 456, 458-459, 464, 466, 470, 473, 474, 480, 499, 508-509, 513, 515, 532, 548, 598, 612-613
Thebaid, 445
Thebaid (Statius), 316
Thebes (anc. Thebae), 316, 483* 498, 499, 630
Theocritus, Greek pastoral poet (fl. 3rd century B.C.), 235, 236, 637
Theodora, wife of Constantine (4th century), 653
Theodosius I the Great (Flavius Theodosius), Roman emperor (346?-395), 486
Theodotians, 605
Theodotion, Bible translator (fl. 2nd century), 614
theology, 304, 308, 501-502, 522-525, 547-548, 553-554, 556, 562, 575, 582, 586-590, 594-595. 601, 603-615, 618, 626, 635, 656, 658-661
Theophila, philosopher and friend of Martial, 370
Theophrastus, Greek philosopher (?-287 B.C.), 310, 311, 490
Theopompus, Greek historian (ca. 378-? B.C.), 7
Therapeutae, 525
thermae, see baths, public
Thermus, Marcus Minucius, general (fl. 1st century B.C.), 167
Theseus, 354
Thessalonians, The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the, 587*
Thessalonians, The Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the, 587*, 591
Thessaionica (Salonika), 78, 324, 483, 546, 583, 585, 591, 602, 630, 637, 655
Thessaly, 184, 185, 467, 483, 519
Third Legion, 466
Thirteenth Legion, 182
Thisbe, 256
Thoreau, Henry David, American philosopher and writer (1817-1862), 609
Thrace, 203, 366, 482, 483, 516, 519, 595, 630, 632, 633, 639, 655
Thrasea, Publius Paetus, Stoic philosopher and senator (?-66), 279, 282, 300, 426, 441
Thrasymachus, Greek Sophist and rhetorician (fl. 5th century B.C.), 96
Thucydides, Greek historian (471?-400? B.C.), 4
Thugga (Dougga), 465
Thurii (Terra Nuova), 37, 51, 138
Thysdrus (El. Djem), 465
Tiber, 5, 11, 17, 36, 62, 65, 78, 81, 94, 115, 117, 159, 179, 193, 253, 265, 270, 278, 280, 283, 285, 325, 326, 327, 339, 365, 366, 378, 410, 422, 439, 453, 625, 654
Tiberias (Tabariah), 535, 644
Tiberius (Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar), Roman emperor (42 B.C.-A.D. 37), 215, 217, 229, 230-231, 232, 234, 248, 259-265, 266, 268, 270, 275, 281, 290, 291, 292, 293, 323, 329, 331-332, 344, 347, 350, 358, 365*, 371, 373, 386, 434, 436, 478, 543, 558, 560
Tibullus, Albius, poet (54-19 B.C.), 60, 155, 234, 235, 252-253, 370, 407
Tibur (Tivoli), 35, 78, 121, 155, 252, 344, 421, 454, 638
Ticino, 49
Tigellinus, Sophonius, favorite of Nero (?-69), 279, 282
Tigranes, King of Armenia (fl. end of 1st century B.C.), 217
Tigranes the Great, king of Armenia (reigned 94-56 B.C.), 528
Tigranocerta (Sert), 528
Tigris, 546, 627, 641
time, measurement of, 66-67
Timocles the Stoic (in Lucian), 496
Timomachus of Byzantium, Greek painter (fl. 1st century B.C.), 354
Timothy, colleague of St. Paul (1st century), 583, 590
Timothy, The Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to, 590
Tingis, see Tangier
Tinia, 7
Tiridates, King of Armenia (fl. 1st century), 280
Tiro, Marcus Tullius, writer and secretary to Cicero (fl. 1st century B.C.), 163
Titus (Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasianus), Roman emperor (40-81), 287, 288-289, 290, 291, 345, 348-349, 351, 359, 361, 365, 375, 383, 404, 419, 533, 538, 544-545, 546, 577, 603
Titus, Arch of, 348-349, 357, 412
Titus, Baths of, 291, 345, 359, 375
Titus, colleague who forsook St. Paul (1st tentury), 590
Tiu (Tyr), 479
toga, 70
Toletum (Toledo), 470
Tolosa (Toulouse), 473
Tolstoy, Count Leo Nikolaevich, Russian novelist (1828-1910), 301, 537
Tomb of the Lioness (at Corneto), 11
tombs, in Etruria, 6, 7, 8, 339, 443;
under Rome, 57, 69, 84, 226, 243, 284, 298, 334, 348, 389, 414, 443, 474;
in Saba, 508;
Christian, 601
Tomi (Constanta), 232, 256-257, 301, 480
Tom Jones (Fielding), 299
Torah, 535-542, 547-549, 560, 567-568, 576-577, 579, 580, 581, 585-589, 591, 595, 605
Torlonia, Villa, 454*
Torquatus, Manlius (Caius Nonius Asprenas?), friend of Horace (fl. 1st century B.C.), 233
Torquatus, Titus Manlius Imperiosus, dictator (fl. 363-340 B.C.), 37*
Torso Belvedere (Apollonius of Athens), 349
torture, 267, 270, 285, 292, 334, 395, 403, 424, 520, 534, 615, 643, 649, 651-652
totemism, 60
Toulouse (anc. Tolosa), 650
town planning, 356
trade, Etruscan, 6;
Carthaginian, 40-41, 54, 105, 106, 107;
under Rome, 38, 54, 77-81, 88, 90, 92, 107, 111, 116, 118, 139-140, 170, 190, 205, 211-212, 215, 218-219, 233, 321-322, 324-326, 328-331, 332-334, 336-337, 340-342, 362, 364-365, 399, 411, 432, 448, 454, 455, 456, 465, 466, 470-471, 473, 474, 476, 477, 480, 482-483, 486, 487, 499, 508, 510, 514, 520, 528-529, 532, 535, 579, 632-633, 642-644, 665, 668, 671
trade routes, 413, 455, 508, 511-512, 529, 602, 632 632
tragedy, 74-75, 98, 301-302, 378
Traiana, Via, 410
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Nerva Trajanus), Roman emperor (52-117), 28, 97, 234, 275, 291, 299, 307, 322, 326, 330, 335, 341, 345, 349, 361, 368, 371, 375, 387, 395, 408-413, 414, 433, 434, 436, 439, 441, 442, 455, 456, 457, 470, 480, 499, 508, 510, 520, 521, 528, 554, 599, 628, 634, 648, 662
Trajan, Arch of, 411
Trajan, Baths of, 345, 375, 635
Trajan, Column of, 411-412, 413, 442-443
Trajan, Temple of, 411
Tralles (Smyrna), 312, 329, 431, 504, 515, 546, 592, 603, 617, 648, 650
Tranquillity of the Soul, On the (Seneca), 302
Transjordania, 530
transport, 77-78, 271, 323-6, 328, 339, 341, 411, 473, 477, 499, 668
Transylvania, 410
Trapezus (Trebizond), 418, 518, 520, 629
Trasimene, Lake (anc. Trasimenus, It. Trasimeno or Perugia), battle in 217 B.C., 49
travel, 323-326
treaties, violation of, 90
Trebia (battle, 218 B.C..), 91
Trebonius, Caius, governor and conspirator (?-43 B.C.), 197
Treves, see Augusta Trevirorum
tribunes, 22-25, 27, 30, 85, 114, 126, 139, 191, 213, 216
tribute, see taxation
tributum capitis, 220
tributum soli, 220
triclinium, 343, 376
Trimalchio, 297-298, 333, 380
Trinity, 595, 660
Trionn, Via dei, 662
Tripoli (anc. Tripolis), 464, 465
Tripoli, see Oea
Tristia (Ovid), 257-258
Tristram Shandy (Sterne), 299
triumphs, 82-83, 86, 119, 121, 136, 138, 170, 171, 177, 190, 206, 208, 211, 219, 271, 272, 283, 288, 291, 348-349, 365, 381, 413, 428, 432, 466, 545, 546, 669
Triumvirate, First, 134, 171, 174, 175-176
Triumvirate, Second, 201-208, 531
Troad, the, 157
Troas, see Alexandria Troas
Troesmis (Iglitza), 480
Trojan War, 663
troubadours, 255, 638
Troy (anc. Troia, now Hissarlik), 12, 61, 74, 190, 239-240, 278, 280, 516, 522, 663
True Word (Celsus), 606-607
tuberculosis, 313, 504, 506
Tullia, daughter of Cicero (fl. 1st century B.C.), 163, 165
Tullus, Desumius, millionaire (fl. 1st century), 461
Tullus Hostilius, third King of Rome (fl. 7th century B.C.), 13-14
Tunis, 39, 42
Tunisia, 105, 465
Turanians, 528
Turbo, Marcius Livianus, general of Trajan (fl. 2nd century), 413
Turin, 254, 654
Turkestan, 528
Turkey, 513
Turnus, 240-241, 278
Tuscan (Etruscan) style (architecture), 18, 81, 92, 357
Tuscany, 5, 6, 11, 666
Tusculan Disputations (Cicero), see Disputationes Tusculanae
Tusculum, 11, 35, 132, 162, 454
Tutumus, 60
Twelfth Legion, 182
Twelve Great Gods, 7
Twelve Tables, 23, 31-33, 72, 75, 79, 83, 99, 393, 398, 400, 401, 403
Tyndaris, 247
Tyne, 417, 476
typhus, 227
Tyre, 39, 329, 331, 373, 469, 509, 510, 534
Tyrrha (Tireh), 6*
Tyrrhenian (Etruscan) Sea, 6, 453