rabbis, 537-539, 545, 547-548, 564
Rabelais, Francois, French writer (1490?-1553), 69, 100
Rabirius, architect (fl. 1st century), 345
Racine, Jean Baptiste, French dramatist, (1639-1699), 302, 412
Raetia, 217-218, 429, 480
Ram, 298
Raphia (Rafa), 508, 530
Ravenna, 11, 78, 325, 326, 410, 455
readings, 234, 296
real estate, see property
realism (art), 339, 349, 350, 351, 353, 361, 412, 442-443, 459-460, 634-635, 671
Reate (Rieti), 102, 286, 288
Red Sea (anc. Sinus Arabicus), 325, 413, 499, 507, 508, 516, 529
Reformation, 592
Refutation of All Heresies (Hippolytus), 618
Regulus, Marcus Atilius, general (?-ca. 250 B.C.), 44-45, 183
Regulus (in Pliny), 438
Reid, James Smith, English classical scholar (1846-1926), 665
Reimarus, Hermann Samuel, German scholar (1694-1768), 553
reincarnation, 242, 390, 497, 525, 526, 609
reliefs, 229, 338, 347-349, 361, 412, 427, 442-443, 453, 455, 474, 601, 635, 662
religion, in Etruria, 7-8, 18;
in Carthage, 41-42;
in Germany, 479;
before the Principate, 13, 18, 30, 31, 56, 58-67, 72, 93-97, 102, 104, 108, 157, 163-165, 193, 214;
under the Principate, 222, 225-227, 238-239, 248, 251, 256-257, 259, 266, 269, 291-292, 299, 335, 354, 365-366, 371, 372, 388-390, 426, 429, 443, 449, 486, 488, 497, 512, 515, 522-527, 535-542, 550-619;
under the monarchy, 625, 628, 639, 640, 646-664, 667-668;
Judaism, 535-542;
Christianity, 550-619, 646-664, 667-668;
Lucretius on, 147-154;
Varro on, 159-160;
Cicero on, 161, 164-165;
Caesar and, 193;
in Virgil, 242-243;
in Horace, 248-250;
in Livy, 251, 256-257;
Nero’s, 276;
Domitian’s, 292;
Hadrian’s, 415;
Antoninus Pius’, 423;
Marcus Aurelius’, 425-426, 444;
Tacitus’, 435-436;
in The Golden Ass, 467-468;
Plutarch’s, 484-485;
Demonax on, 489;
Epictetus’, 492-494;
Philo’s 501-502;
Dion Chrysostomus on, 522
Rembrandt van Rijn (Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn), Dutch painter (1606-1669), 355
Remedia Amoris (Ovid), 255
Remi, 471*
Remus, twin of Romulus (8th century B.C.), 12, 82, 241
Renaissance, 4, 95, 243, 258, 307, 352, 353, 356, 406, 505, 661, 672
Renan, Ernest, French Orientalist and critic (1823-1892), 425, 554, 556
Republic, the Roman, 15-208, 213, 214, 242, 251, 260, 261, 264, 286, 330, 335, 352, 373, 374, 379, Chap. XVIII, passim, 436, 442, 462, 469
Republic (Cicero), see Republica, De
Republic (Plato), 608
Republic, Plato’s, 427
Republica, De (Cicero), 163*, 165
republicanism, of Cato the Younger, 135, 136
Rerum Natura, De (Lucretius), 148-154, 239
Re Rustica, De (Cato the Elder), 103-104
Re Rustica, De (Columella), 319
Re Rustica, De (Varro), see Country Life, On
Resemblances, 243
Responsa (Papinian), 634
Resting Mercury, 459
resurrection, 94, 523-526, 573-574, 575, 585, 592, 595, 601, 604*, 605, 607
Revelation of St. John the Divine, The, 592-595, 616
revolution, 108, 111-208, 391, 604*, 631, 666
Rhea Silvia, mother of Romulus and Remus (8th century B.C.), 12
Rhegium (Reggio), 35, 44, 231, 377, 455
Rheims (anc. Durocortorum), 324, 471*
rhetoric, 29, 95, 103, 141, 160-162, 167, 168, 169, 236, 244, 250, 251, 258, 287, 295-206, 301, 313, 317, 324, 367-368, 423, 425, 434, 436, 437, 438, 441, 465, 467, 470, 486-490, 510, 512, 514, 515, 521-522, 612, 661
Rhine (anc. Rhenus), 6, 118, 174-176, 178, 179, 194, 217-218, 291, 417, 431, 441, 470, 474, 475, 478, 479, 480, 523, 627, 628, 631*, 639, 653
Rhineland, 479, 480
Rhodes, 86, 96, 97, 105, 133, 139, 141, 168, 187, 203, 231, 259, 329, 368, 388, 418, 462, 490, 512, 514, 516, 534, 588*, 630
Rhone (anc. Rhodanus), 6, 470, 474
Richardson, Samuel, English novelist (1689-1760, 637
Rimini, see Ariminum
Rio Tinto, see Minas de Rio Tinto
ritual, 64, 65, 67, 94, 147-148, 149, 226, 242, 354, 388, 389, 425, 523-525, 527, 536, 548, 575, 578-579, 582, 595, 599, 602, 618-619, 626, 656
roads, 77-78, 116, 193, 219, 291, 324, 326-327, 340-341, 343, 410, 411, 417, 453, 464, 465, 466, 469, 473, 477, 480, 499, 512, 579, 602, 627, 632, 671
Robertson, John Mackinnon, British journalist and scholar (1856-1933), 554
Roland de la Platière, Marie Jeanne, French Girondist (1754-1793), 484
Roma, 381, 388, 389
Roman Catholics, 66
Romance languages, 73, 671
Romanesque architecture, 421
Roman Games, 381
Romans, The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the, 554, 587*
Romanticism, 249, 258
Rome, founding of, 11-13;
city of, in 2nd and 3rd centuries B.C., 81-82, 92-93;
under Augustus, 219-220;
burning and rebuilding, 280-281;
fire and plague, 289;
Flavian Rome, 338-362;
under Hadrian, 420-421
Rome, Council of, 618
Rome, History of (Dion Cassius Cocceianus), 636
Romeo, 255
Romulus, first King of Rome (8th century B.C.), 12, 13, 15*, 18, 21, 82, 120, 136, 145, 233, 241, 359, 636
Romulus, House of, 4, 359
Romulus Augustulus (Flavius Momyllus Romulus Augustus), Roman emperor in the West (?-476), 670
Roscius Gallus, Quintus, comedian (?-62 B.C.), 160, 378
Rostovtzeff, Michael, American historian (b. 1870), 642
rostrum, 340
rotation of crops, 76, 320
Rothschild, Meyer Anselm, Jewish banker (1743-1812), 131
Rouen (anc. Rotomagus), 324
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, French philosopher (1712-1778), 152, 367, 440
Rubens, Peter Paul, Flemish painter (1577-1640), 354
Rubicon (Fiumicino), 48, 81, 163, 182, 654
Rufus, Caesetius, proscribed by Antony (?-43 B.C.), 202
Rufus, Corellius, friend of Pliny the Younger (?-96?), 311
Rufus, Musonius, Stoic philosopher (fl. 1st century), 282, 300-301, 400, 521
Rufus, Virginius, governor and guardian of Pliny the Younger (14-97), 439
Rufus of Ephesus, Greek physician (fl. 98-117)’505
Ruins of Empire (Volney), 553
Rumania, 410, 480
Rumanian, 73
Russia, 112, 218, 326, 448, 478, 520, 528, 669
Rusticus, Quintus Junius, Stoic philosopher (fl. 2nd century), 425
Rutuli, 15, 240