Jairas, father of girl awakened by Christ (1st century), 563
James, Christ’s brother, 558
James, son of Alphaeus, called the Just, apostle (?-62), 555, 577, 583, 597
James, son of Zebedee, apostle (?-41?), 563, 577, 592
James, The General Epistle of, 600, 616
James I, King of England (1566-1625), 555
Jamnia, 535, 547-548
Janiculum, 12, 340
Janus, 58-59, 61, 67, 82, 358
Janus, Temple of, 211, 285, 358
Japan, 295, 374, 421
javelin, 308
Jeremiah, Hebrew prophet, 567
Jericho, 535
Jerome, Saint (Hieronymus, Sophronius Eusebius), Latin father of the Church (340?-420), 154, 392, 578, 596, 612, 614
Jerusalem, 288, 349, 358, 365, 404, 419, 508, 530, 531, 532, 535, 537, 538, 542-549, 558, 559, 562, 569-571, 574, 576, 577, 579, 581-583, 585, 586, 587, 602, 603, 616, 650, 663
Jerusalem, Temple of, 268, 349, 365, 530-531, 533, 536, 537, 538, 539, 542-545, 548, 560, 568, 570-571, 574, 575, 577, 583, 586, 599, 603
Jerusalem Delivered (Tasso), 637
Jesus, see Christ
Jesus, Life of (Renan), 554
Jesus, Life of (Strauss), 553
jewelry, in Etruria, 6;
in Carthage, 41, 42;
under Rome, 70, 89, 132, 134, 193, 215, 223, 273, 328-329, 345, 346, 373, 429, 465, 471, 489, 529, 578, 596, 624-625, 640
Jewish Commonwealth, Second, 530
Jews, 41, 65, 66, 192, 193, 199, 225, 288, 292, 365-366, 390, 394, 407, 413, 419, 421, 423, 438, 487, 500-502, 507, 512, 525, 529-549, 554, 556, 559, 563-595, 598, 601, 614, 626, 646
Job, 540
Jocasta, 623
Johanan ben Zakkai, Jewish rabbi (fl. 1st century), 547
John, St., apostle and evangelist, 555, 556, 559, 561-562, 563, 571-572, 575*, 577, 592-595, 611, 648
John, The Epistles of, 557, 575*, 592;
First, 575
John, The Gospel of St., 502, 553, 559, 561-562, 565, 570, 571-572, 575*, 592-595, 603
John the Baptist, 558, 560-561, 562, 563, 564, 568, 569, 570
John the Elder, early Christian, 555
joint-stock companies, 79-80, 323
Joppe or Joppa (Jaffa), 508, 535, 577
Jordan, 535, 560, 577
Joseph, Christ’s brother, 558
Joseph, husband of Mary, mother of Christ, 559
Josephus, Flavius, Jewish historian (37-95?), 325, 498, 500, 531, 536, 537, 538, 543, 544-545, 546, 554, 558, 560
Joshua, son of Sirach, 539
Jotopata, 544
Jove, see Jupiter Juba I, King of Numidia (?-46 B.C..), 189, 466
Juba II, King of Numidia and historian (?-ca. 19 A.D.), 42, 466
Judah, Jewish Patriarch (fl. ca. 200), 547
Judaism, 63, 366, 501-502, 529, 549, 575-595, 597-599, 601, 602, 604-605, 606, 614, 625, 626
Judas, Christ’s brother, 558
Judas the Gaulonite, Jewish rebel leader (fl. beginning of 1st century), 543
Judas Iscariot (of Kerioth) apostle, 563-564, 571
Judea, 140, 203, 204, 268, 281, 283, 285, 390, 508, 530-549, 557, 558, 560, 569, 570, 577, 618
Judgment, Last, 243, 542, 553, 559, 560, 563, 567, 593-594, 595, 597, 599, 603, 607, 612
Jugurtha, King of Numidia (?-104 B.C..), 118-119, 404
Jugurthine War, 118-119
Jugurthine War (Sallust), 160
Julia, sister of Caesar (1st century B.C..), 200
Julia, daughter of Caesar and fourth wife of Pompey (?-54 B.C..), 134, 171, 179
Julia, daughter of Augustus (?-14 A.D.), 220, 229-232, 235, 257, 259, 262, 263*, 265
Julia, granddaughter of Augustus (1st century A.D.), 232, 235
Julia, daughter of Germanicus (1st century), 301
Julian (Flavius Claudius Julianus), called the Apostate, Roman emperor (331-363), 18, 474, 635
Julian Aqueduct, 220
Julian Laws, of Caesar, 171-173;
of Augustus, 223-224, 230, 235, 255, 256, 290
Julianus, see Didius Julian
Julianus, Salvius, jurist (fl. 2nd century), 392, 394, 416
Julii, Roman clan, 21, 167
Julio-Claudian dynasty, 211-285, 286, 289, 293, 349
Jullian, Camille, French historian (1850-1933), 475
Juno, 61, 67, 81, 82, 83, 349, 358;
of Veil, 62
Juno Moneta, Temple of, 358
Jupiter (Jove), 61, 63, 67, 81, 82, 83, 93, 100, 144, 151, 167, 242, 256, 268, 284, 306, 317, 349, 350, 357-358, 388, 389, 419, 458, 496, 548, 625, 626, 640;
Jupiter Optimus Maximus, 358;
Jupiter Pluvius, 61;
Jupiter Stator, 358;
Jupiter Tonans, 61, 357;
planet, 309
Jupiter, Temple of, 92, 341
Jupiter, Temple of (Pompeii), 459
Jupiter Heliopolitanus, Temple of, 511
Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, Temple of, 81, 83, 287, 289, 290, 358
Jupiter Stator, Temple of, 358
Jupiter Tonans, Temple of, 61, 357
juries, 114, 116-117, 121, 126, 178, 192, 403
jurisprudence, see law
Justice, see Astraea
Justin, Christian martyr (?-108), 611
Justin Martyr (Justinus Flavius), Church father in Palestine (100?-166), 592, 611
Justinian I the Great (Flavius Anicius Jus-tinianus), Byzantine emperor (483-565), 392, 393, 394, 399, 406, 409, 416, 605, 634
Juvenal (Decimus Junius Juvenalis), satirical poet (ca. 60-ca. 140), 67, 73, 234, 272, 295, 312, 314, 319, 325, 332, 334, 341, 343, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 369, 370, 371, 372-373, 376, 381, 387, 388, 389, 402, 433, 436, 437-439, 440, 453, 466, 546, 612, 671
Karlsburg, 633
Keats, John, English poet (1795-1821), 147, 157
Kent, 476
Kerasous, or Cerasus (Kerasun), 320
Kerch, see Panticapaeum
Kerch, Strait of, 517
Kingdom of Heaven, 538, 540-542, 557, 559, 560, 562, 564-570, 575, 582, 593, 594-595, 596, 597, 602, 603-604, 605, 617
Klausner, Joseph, Jewish scholar (b. 1874), 557*
“knucklebones,” 354
Krishna, 553
Kuban River, 517