Hadad, 522
Hades, 63, 84, 94, 240, 242, 389, 509, 525
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus), Roman emperor (76-138), 4, 220, 234, 322, 344, 351, 359, 361, 368, 379, 392, 394, 395, 396, 398, 403, 408, 411, 413-422, 423, 425, 426, 427, 428, 437, 442, 454, 455, 476, 482, 487, 489, 491, 499, 512, 516, 548, 549, 603, 624, 648, 662, 665
Hadrian’s Villa, 421, 454
Hadrian’s Wall, 476, 524
Hadrumetum (Sousse), 39, 465
Haggada, 547
Halacha, 547
Halicarnassus (Budrum), 234, 513
Halstatt iron culture, 471
Hamburg, 553
Hamilcar Barca, Carthaginian general and father of Hannibal (?-229 B.C..), 44-47, 48
Hammurabi, King of Babylon (ca. 1950 B.C..), 405, 557
Hannibal, Carthaginian general (247-183 B.C..), 39, 47-55, 57, 70, 71, 81, 85, 90, 91, 93-94, 105, 118, 120, 121, 252, 429, 457, 469
Hanno, Carthaginian navigator (ca. 490 B.C..), 40, 42
Happy Life, On the (Seneca), 302-303
harbors, 78, 193, 220, 270, 324, 325, 326, 328, 410, 454, 455, 456, 465, 480, 483, 499, 508, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 534
harems, 199, 447, 517
haruspicy, in Etruria, 7, 18;
in Rome, 18, 60, 63-64, 93, 164, 228, 651, 656
Harvey, William, English anatomist and physician (1578-1657), 506
Hasdrubal, Carthaginian general, son-in-law of Hamilcar (?-221 B.C..), 47, 48
Hasdrubal, Carthaginian general, brother of Hannibal (?-207 B.C..), 47, 50, 52-53
Hasdrubal, Carthaginian general in the Third Punic War (2nd century B.C..), 107
Hasmoneans, Jewish family, 530-532, 536
Hatra, 529
Haverfield, 477*
Head of Caesar, 350
Health, 358
Health, Temple of, 82, 352, 358
hearth, 58
Heath, Sir Thomas Little, English mathematician (1861-1940), 504*
Heauton Timoroumenos (Terence), 101
heaven, 241-242, 243, 485
Hebrew language, 41, 501, 533, 535, 556, 579, 614
Hebrews, The Gospel according to the, 616
Hebron, 535
Hecatompylus, 528
Hector, 240
Hecyra (Terence), 101
Heiberg, Johan Ludvig, Danish classical philologist (1854-1928), 504*
Heine, Heinrich, German poet (1797-1856), 72, 484, 583
Helen, 256, 354, 516
Helena, concubine of Constantius I (fl. 3rd century), 653, 655, 663
Heliodora (in Meleager), 509
Heliodorus of Emesa, Greek writer of romance (fl. 3rd century B.C..), 636-637
Heliogabalus, see Elagabalus
Heliopolis (Baalbek), 498, 511
Hell, belief in, 8, 84, 147, 149, 241-242, 485, 542, 561, 593-594
Hellas, see Greece
Hellenism, 37, 85, 92, 101, 108, 339, 367, 417, 420, 442, 472, 495, 502, 534, 535, 549, 579-580
Hellenistic age and culture, 78, 79, 84, 86, 92*, 95, 96, 107, 113, 121, 125, 158, 233, 297, 323, 339, 343, 344, 348, 349, 352, 378, 419, 442, 443, 482-527, 530, 532, 534, 540, 576, 577, 579, 581, 584*, 585, 594-595, 606, 630, 632
Hellespont (Dardanelles), 124, 518, 630, 638
Helvetii, 175
Helvidius, see Priscus, Helvidius
Hephaestus, 63, 352
Hera, 418, 516
Heraclea (battle, 280 B.C..), 37
Heraclea, in Egypt, 636
Heracleitus, Greek philosopher (fl. 500 B.C..), 484, 502
Heracles, 63, 226, 278, 385
Herculaneum, 354, 456, 457-460
Hercules, 62, 63, 286, 354, 447, 479, 513, 640
Hercynian Mountains, 431
Herder, Johann Gottfried von, German philosopher, poet, and critic (1744-1803), 553
heresy, 577, 592, 595, 603-606, 612, 615, 616, 618, 646, 657-661, 662, 664
hermaphrodites, 310, 334
Hermes, 63, 352, 496, 525
Hermogenes, Greek architect (fl. 2nd century B.C..), 514
Hernici, 36
Hero or Heron, Alexandrian mathematician and inventor (fl. 3rd century), 503-504
Hero, 256
Herod the Great, King of the Jews (62?-4 B.C..), 487, 508, 512, 531-535, 536, 539, 542, 545, 546, 557
Herod Antipas, King of the Jews (fl. 1st century), 535, 560, 568
Herodes, see Atticus Herodes
Herodian, Greek writer on Roman history (180-238), 620, 622, 628
Herodias, wife of Herod Antipas (1st century), 560
Herod Philip, half brother of Herod Antipas (fl. 1st century), 560
Herodotus, Greek historian (484?-425 B.C..) 454-455, 486, 513
Heroides (Ovid), 256, 258
Hertha, 479
Hesiod, Greek epic poet (ca. 800 B.C..), 238, 495
hetairai, 7, 68
Heywood, Jasper, English translator of Seneca (1535-1598), 302
Hexapla (Origen), 614
Hierapolis, 390, 490, 522
Hiero II, King of Syracuse (324?-216 B.C..), 44, 51
Higher Griticism, 553-557
Hillel, Jewish rabbi, President of Sanhedrin (60 B.C.?-A.D. 10?), 536, 538-539, 542, 547, 567, 580
Himilco, Carthaginian navigator (ca. 450 B.C..), 40
Himly, Karl, German professor of medicine (1772-1837), 310
Hinduism, 444, 525, 609
Hippalus, Greek navigator (fl. 1st century), 325
Hipparchus of Nicaea, Greek astronomer (160?-125? B.C..), 503
Hippocrates, Greek physician and writer on medicine (460-357 B.C..), 313, 505, 507, 514
Hippodamus of Miletus, Greek architect (fl. 5th century B.C..), 356
Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte), 39, 465, 603
Hippolytus, Christian schismatic (?-ca. 230), 617-618
Hippolytus, 254
Hippo Regius (Bone), 39, 465
Hirtius, Aulus, Roman consul (?-43 B.C..), 201
Hispalis, see Seville
Hissarlik, see Troy
Historia Augusta, 655
Historiae (Tacitus), 434-437, 442
Historia Naturalis (Pliny the Elder), 296, 308-311, 439
Histories (Appian), 442
Histories (Sallust), 160
historiography, 83, 290, 295-296, 500, 671;
Varro, 159-160;
Sallust, 160;
Caesar, 178;
Livy, 250-252;
Claudius, 269;
Pliny the Elder, 308-311; (art) Pasiteles, 349;
Tacitus, 433-437;
Suetonius, 442;
Plutarch, 483-484;
Nicolaus of Damascus, 512-513;
Arrian, 520;
Josephus, 546;
Dion Cassius Cocceianus, 636;
Eusebius, 662-663
history (in schools), in Carthage, 48;
in Rome, 72, 367
History of Rome (Q. Fabius Pictor), 73
Hittites, 513, 516, 528
holidays, see festivals
Holland, Philemon, English classical scholar (1552-1637), 167, 442
Holland, 479
holy orders, 600, 658, 660*
Holy Sepulcher, Church of the, 663
Holy Spirit, 576, 582, 590, 600, 604, 605, 658, 660
Homer (fl. 9th century B.C..), 98, 147, 213, 241, 242, 243, 254, 441, 495, 522, 614
homosexuality, 65, 89, 94, 132, 144, 158, 167-168, 199, 237, 246-247, 266, 276, 279, 282, 290, 297-298, 317-318, 369, 408, 438, 447, 456, 509*, 598, 625, 627; see also bisexuality
Horns (anc. Emesa), 511
honestiores, 332
Honor, 358;
Temple of, 358
Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus), Latin poet (65-8 B.C..), 60, 61, 73, 95*, 98, 154, 155, 158, 215, 224, 225, 233, 234, 235, 243, 244-250, 252, 258, 367, 369, 380, 437, 455, 509, 546, 671
Horatii, Roman clan, 21
Horatius (Horatius Codes), hero (fl. 6th century B.C..), 17
horse racing, 277, 377, 382-383, 500
Hortensia, lex, 24
Hortensius, Quintus, orator (114-50 B.C..), 131, 132, 136, 141, 160, 161, 185, 213
Hortensius Hortalus, Quintus, noble (?-42 B.C..), 203
horticulture, 308
Horus, 523
Hosea, 567
hospitals, 312
housing, 341-345, 362, 373, 465, 477, 510
Huan-ti, Emperor of China (fl. 2nd century), 329
Hugo, Victor Marie, Viscount, French writer (1802-1885), 249*
human sacrifice, 588*;
in Etruria, 7-8;
in Carthage, 42, 465, 588*;
in Rome, 51, 64, 65, 94, 149;
in Gaul, 472;
in Germany, 479;
in Antioch, 512
Hume, David, Scottish philosopher and historian (1711-1776), 494, 609
humiliores, 332, 644
Hungary, 406
Huns, 480, 669, 670
hunting, 96, 321, 408, 414, 415, 423, 425, 428, 430, 446-447, 478, 529, 531, 622, 630
hydrotherapy, 312-313
Hymettus, 322
hymns, 73, 82, 226, 588, 601, 638
Hypsus, Peri (Longinus), see Sublime, On the Hymn to Zeus (Cleanthes), 584*
Hyrcanus II, King of Judea (?-30 B.C..), 530-531, 534