Gabinian Law, 139-140
Gabinius, Aulus, politician (?-48 B.C..), 139, 172, 174, 186, 211
Gabriel, 289
Gadara (Katra), 297, 509, 530, 535
Gades (Cádiz), 40, 133, 169, 252, 325, 469, 470, 514
Gaiseric, King of the Vandals (fl. 429-455), 670
Gaius, jurist (fl. 2nd century), 392, 394, 396, 397, 399, 401, 405
Galatia (Anatolia), 86, 218, 513, 578, 583, 585, 630
Galatians, The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to, 554, 571*, 585, 587*
Galba (Servius Sulpicius Galba), Roman emperor (3 B.C..-A.D. 69), 283-285, 323, 434, 436
Galba, Servius Sulpicius, statesman (fl. 2nd century B.C..), 87
Galen (Claudius Galenus), Greek physician (130-200?), 313, 334, 375, 428, 430, 505-507, 513, 516, 599
Galerius (Caius Galerius Valerius Maxi-mianus), Roman emperor (ca. 250-311), 635, 640-641, 644, 651, 652, 653, 654, 662
Galicia, Danubian, 432
Galilee, 530, 535, 543, 544, 557, 558, 560, 563, 573, 577
Galla, 317
Gallia Lugdunensis, 472, 474
Gallic War, 169, 174-178, 179
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Valerianus Egna-tius Gallienus), Roman emperor (reigned 253-268), 608, 629-630, 635, 650, 666, 669
Gallio, see Novatus, Marcus Annaeus
Gallus (Caius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus), Roman emperor (ca. 207-253), 629
Gallus, Aelius, general (fl. 1st century B.C..), 336-337, 508
Gamaliel II, Jewish Patriarch (fl. ca. 100), 547
Gamaliel, a Pharisee, and president of the Sanhedrin (fl. 1st century), 576, 579-580
gambling, in Etruria, 7;
under Rome, 62, 269, 383, 447, 456, 458, 488
games, in Etruria, 6-7;
under Rome, 82, 90, 99, 111, 121, 133-134, 168-169, 171, 212-213, 219, 220, 223, 224, 225, 260, 265, 270, 274, 277-279, 289, 290-291, 302, 316, 319, 332, 340, (children’s) 367, 372, 375, 376, 377-378, 379, 380, 381-387, 388, 389, 410, 415, 423, 427, 428, 438, 443, 447, 456, 458-459, 461, 486-487, 500, 515, 532, 545, 598, 629, 631, 640, 646, 647, 649, 668
Ganymede, 510
Gard, Pont du, 474
Garda, Lago di (anc. Lacus Benacus), 4, 155, 158, 454
gardens, 76, 132-133, 141, 160, 185, 199, 215, 245*, 266, 272, 278, 280, 319, 327, 340, 343, 344, 353, 354, 362, 421, 440, 454, 459, 500, 532
Gargantua, 299
Garonne (anc. Garumna), 470
Gassendi, Pierre, French philosopher and savant (1592-1655), 154
Gaul, 43, 48, 53, 73, 89, 107, 112, 118, 119, 129, 144, 167, 168, 174-178, 180-181, 183, 184, 188, 191, 192, 217, 219, 231, 270, 283, 320, 322, 326, 329, 330, 331, 348, 366, 417, 429, 431, 468, 470-475, 476, 478, 479, 481, 495, 513, 514, 602, 604, 627, 629, 633, 638, 639, 649, 651, 653-654, 666, 669-670
Gaul, Belgic (Gallia Belgica), 176, 431, 433, 472, 474
Gaul, Cisalpine (northern Italy), 36, 47, 49, 51, 87, 88, 155, 172, 174-175, 182, 189, 193, 196, 200, 201, 235, 236, 454
Gaul, Narbonese (Gallia Narbonensis), 172, 174-177, 216, 472, 473
Gaul, Transalpine, 49, 271, 454
Gauls, 12, 23, 24, 35, 36, 37, 47, 48-51, 86, 124, 130, 174-177, 191, 235, 271, 340, 375, 454, 471-475, 478, 513
Gaza, 508, 530, 535
Gazith, 536
Gellius, Aulus, Latin grammarian (ca. 117-ca. 180), 368, 442
Gemala, Lucilius, millionaire (fl. 1st century), 461
Gemma Augusta, 346
generalship, of Hannibal, 48-54;
of Scipio Africanus, 52-54;
of Caesar, 174-178, 182-189;
of Antony, 199, 203, 206-207;
of Tiberius, 217-218, 231, 259-260;
under Claudius, 271;
of Marcus Aurelius, 428-429, 431-432;
of Septimius Severus, 622;
of Constantine, 664
Genesis, 444, 540, 614
Geneva, 175
Genghis Khan, Asiatic conqueror (1162?-1227), 606
Genoa (anc. Genua), 78, 454
Geographical Outline (Ptolemy), 503
geography, 220, 308, 503, 514, 520-521
Geography (Strabo), 520
geometry, 75, 314, 368, 503, 507, 634
Georgics (Virgil), 215, 225, 237-239
Gerasa (Djerasch), 508-509, 530, 535
Gergovia, 177
Gerizim (Jebel et Tôr), 535
Germanicus Caesar, general (15 B.C.-A.D. 19), 224, 261-262, 263*, 273, 291, 301, 371
Germans, 174-178, 217, 428-431, 434, 446, 475, 478-481, 627, 631*, 639, 653, 666, 669
Germans, On the Situation and Origin of the (Tacitus), 434
Germany, 36, 112, 118, 176, 178, 194, 217-218, 231, 248, 261, 284, 285, 308, 320, 326, 329, 366, 406, 410, 417, 424, 428, 430, 431, 432, 471, 472, 473, 475, 478-481, 633, 644;
Upper Germany, 291, 439, 479-480;
Lower Germany, 479
Gesco, Carthaginian general (3rd century B.C..), 46
Geta (Publius Septimius Geta), Roman emperor (?-211), 621-622, 634, 635
Getae, 257
Gethsemane, 569, 571
Gibbon, Edward, English historian (1737-1794), 364, 425, 613*, 662, 667
Gibraltar (anc. Calpe), 39, 40, 43, 194
Gil Bias (Lesage), 299
Gilgamesh, 428
Giorgione da Castelfranco (Giorgio Bar-barelli), Venetian painter (1478?-1511), 355
Giton, 297
gladiators, Etruscan, 7;
Roman, 52, 90, 131, 133-134, 137, 173, 179-180, 198, 223, 265, 267, 274, 279, 303, 313, 351, 370, 377, 382, 383-387, 410, 428, 429, 430, 447, 453, 456, 459, 465, 487, 532, 545, 622, 649, 665;
schools for, 385-386, 447, 505
glass, 322, 328, 329, 342, 347, 361, 374-375, 456, 473, 474, 499-500, 510; see also murrhine glass
Glevum (Gloucester), 477
Gloria, De (Cicero), 163* Glycera, 247
Glycon, Athenian sculptor in Rome (fl. 1st century B.C..), 349
Gnosticism, 502, 556, 595, 604-605, 606, 609, 614
God, Seneca on, 304;
Marcus Aurelius on, 444-445;
Plutarch on, 484-485, 486;
Panae-tius on, 490;
Epictetus on, 491-494;
Philo on, 501-502;
Galen on, 507;
Poseidonius on, 514;
Dion Chrysostomus on, 522;
Apollonius of Tyana on, 526;
Plotinus on, 610;
Origen on, 614-615
gods, in Etruria, 7;
in Carthage, 41-42;
under Rome, 58-67, 69, 75, 76, 81-82, 84, 93-94, 104, 164, 214, 225-227, 235, 238-239, 240, 242, 243, 248, 251, 256, 259, 265, 268, 274, 280, 293, 300, 316, 335, 340, 343, 349, 352, 371, 372, 377, 388-390, 427, 429, 430, 438, 444, 449, 457, 489, 510, 512, 522-526, 557, 588, 601, 607, 625, 646-651, 655;
Lucretius on, 147-153;
Cicero on, 162;
in the Aeneid, 242, 243;
Horace on, 248-249;
Pliny on, 309;
Sextus Empiricus on, 495;
Lucian on, 495-497
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, German writer (1749-1832), 354
Golden Age, Saturn’s, 61, 225, 236;
Augustus’, 233-258, 346;
Diocletian’s, 645
Golden Ass, The (Apuleius), 299, 442, 467-468
Golden Bough, 62
Golden Horn, 483
Golden House, 280, 282, 283, 344-345, 352, 358, 361
golden mean, see aurea mediocritas
Golden Milestone, see Millenarium Aureum
Golden Thoughts (Marcus Aurelius), see Meditations
Golgotha, 572-573, 581
Good Goddess, see Bona Dea Gorboduc (Sackville and Norton), 302
Gordian I (Marcus Antonius Gordianus), Roman emperor (158-238), 628
Gordian II (Marcus Antonius Gordianus), Roman emperor (?-238), 628
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus), Roman emperor (226-244), 628
Gospels, 553-574, 591
Gothic architecture, 661
Gothic letters, 479
Goths, 316, 480, 622, 628, 629-630, 638, 669-670
gout, 311, 389, 622
government, in Etruria, 6;
in Latium, 11-17;
in Carthage, 42-43;
under the Republic, 21-35, 57, 89, 93-94, 99, 113, 128-130, 136, 146, 174, 180-208;
Cicero on, 165;
under the Principate, 212-217, 227, 266, 270-271, 285-294, 328, 336, 338, 405, 415-416, 418-420, 422-424, 425, 436, 447-449;
under the monarchy, 623, 626-627, 632, 639, 640-645, 647, 664, 668-669;
of Rome, 670, 672
governors, 87, 129, 155, 174, 194, 198-199, 215, 216-217, 261, 462-463, 661
Gracchi, 23, 47, 91, 111, 113-117, 122, 126, 140, 165, 171, 192, 194, 319, 363, 391, 469, 516, 640
Gracchus, Caius Sempronius, statesman (153?-121 B.C..), 113, 115-117, 465
Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius, statesman, father of the Gracchi (fl. 2nd century B.C..), 87, 92, 113
Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius, statesman (162?-133 B.C..), 113-115
grace, 589
Graecia Magna, 37, 38
graffiti, 458-459
Graii, 4
grain, 111, 116, 117-118, 120, 126, 139-140, 173, 174, 179, 183, 184, 186, 189, 190, 192, 212-213, 214, 219, 220, 221, 237, 260, 265, 267, 270, 320-321, 325, 328-329, 333, 336, 339, 348, 362, 376, 388, 411, 423, 427-428, 429, 438, 446, 453, 461, 463, 464, 483, 498, 513, 631, 633, 641-642, 666, 668
grammar, 29, 72, 95, 146, 234, 295, 308, 367, 415
Grand Central Terminal (in New York), 360*
Granna (Gran), 431
Great Exposition (Simon Magnus ?), 604
Great Leptis, see Leptis Magna
Great Mother, see Magna Mater and Cybele
Greece, 5, 6, 8, 10, 23, 34, 38, 47, 48, 51, 54, 57, 62, 68, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78, 84, 85-87, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95-102, 104-105, 108, 112, 113, 125, 130, 141, 147, 154, 158, 163, 164, 173, 178, 183, 186, 187, 192, 203, 211, 233, 235, 239, 240, 241, 246, 256, 259, 269, 278-279, 282-283, 287, 311, 317, 320, 323, 324, 328, 329, 330, 331, 333, 338-339, 342, 344, 347t, 349, 351-361, 364, 371, 379-381, 391, 392, 406, 414, 419, 420, 429, 431, 442, 455, 456, 459, 468, 472, 474, 480, 481, 482-527, 532, 542, 579, 588, 594-595, 602, 618, 630, 633, 636, 666, 667, 670-671; see also Hellenistic
Greek, 72-73, 95, 97, 104, 135, 141, 167, 187, 196, 233, 244, 259, 269, 274, 308, 312, 313, 365, 393, 415, 432, 440, 442, 443, 455, 479, 535, 556, 560, 563, 571, 572, 579, 582, 594-595, 596, 601, 612, 614, 634, 661; see also Hellenistic
Greek Anthology, 509, 633
Greek Asia, 482, 486, 490, 512, 518, 542, 630, 659
Greeks, 4, 17, 18, 35, 37, 38, 39, 43, 44, 51, 52, 58, 59, 62, 71, 72, 74, 76, 78, 82, 86-87, 89, 92, 94-95, 99, 104-105, 121, 132, 152, 164, 240, 242, 249, 253, 255, 256, 263, 277, 311, 312, 326, 328, 348, 352, 356, 364-365, 366, 367, 370, 388, 438, 457, 468, 469, 480, 482-527, 529, 532, 535, 544, 554, 558, 579, 582, 595, 634, see also Hellenistic
Guadalquivir, 39, 470
guilds, 499, 536, 642, 644; see also collegia
gymnastics, see athletics
gynecology, 313, 505