Dacia (Rumania), 291, 322, 330, 366, 410, 412, 414, 424, 429, 434*, 480, 632, 638
Daedalus, 256, 352
Daily Doings, see Acta Diurna
Dalmatia, 217, 366, 455, 480, 629, 639, 653
damage suits, 58, 396
Damascus, 78, 320, 508, 511, 530, 534, 544, 577, 581, 602
Damis the Epicurean (in Lucian), 496
dancing, in Etruria, 7, 11;
under Rome, 83, 135, 204, 266, 314, 354, 367, 377-379, 430, 437, 470, 500
Dancing Faun, 459
dancing girls (puellae Gaditanae), 470
Daniel, Book of, 539, 540, 541, 559, 564, 569, 593
Dante, see Alighieri
Danube (anc. Danubius or Ister), 112, 194, 217, 257, 291, 329, 410, 411, 412, 414, 417, 429, 431, 432, 441, 446, 448, 475, 478, 480, 523, 606, 620, 627, 628, 630, 631*, 638, 639, 640, 669
Daphne, park in Antioch, 512
Daphnis, grammarian of slave class (fl. 1st century B.C..), 334
Daphnis and Chloë (Longus), 637
Dardanelles, see Hellespont
Dares, 382
Darius I Hystaspis, King of Persia (558?-486? B.C..), 528
Dark Ages, 470
David, King of the Jews (reigned 1010-974 B.C..), 534, 541, 557, 558*, 559, 569
Dawn, 241, 340
Day of Atonement, 533
Dead Sea (anc. Lacus Asphaltites), 537
death masks, 350
debts, 184, 192, 213, 331, 399-400, 514, 536, 644
Decapolis, 535
Decebalus, King of the Dacians (?-106), 291, 410, 412
Decemvirs, 23, 31, 399, 670
decimal system, 75
Decius (Caius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius), Roman emperor (200?-251), 615, 628-629, 635, 650, 657
Decius Mus, Publius, consul (?-340 B.C..), 37*, 64
Decius Mus, Publius, son of preceding, consul (?-295 B.C..), 64
deforestation, 77, 270, 487, 665
Deianeira, 354
deification, 226-227, 256, 260, 266, 268, 269, 274, 280, 291-292, 309, 316, 388, 430, 432, 523, 623, 640-641, 646
Deipnosophists (Athenaeus of Naucratis), 635-636
delatores, 262, 264, 269, 279, 289, 290, 292, 302-303, 438, 447
Delia, 253
Delos, 80, 86, 92*, 112, 139, 330, 519, 546
Delphi (Kastri), 64, 124, 472, 517
Delphic oracle, 64, 484
Demas, colleague who forsook St. Paul (1st century), 590
Demeter, 62, 511;
Feast of, 525
Demetrius, Cynic philosopher (fl. 1st century), 300
Demetrius, Bishop of Alexandria (fl. 3rd century), 615
Demetrius, Greek image-maker (at time of Saint Paul), 515, 585
demigods, 241
democracy, in Carthage, 54;
Cicero on, 165;
under Rome, 34, 54, 91, 116, 122, 128, 136, 160, 179-180, 208, 212, 251, 260, 335, 340, 395, 406, 449, 460, 641, 670
Democritus, Greek philosopher (460?-362? B.C..), 150, 153, 164, 497 Demonax, Greek Cynic philosopher (50-150), 487, 490
Demosthenes, Athenian orator and statesman (384?-322 B.C..), 95, 161
dentistry, Etruscan, 6;
Roman, 75, 313
Derbe, 513, 582
Deuteronomy, 536
Dialogue on Orators (Tacitus), 433
Dialogues of the Dead (Lucian), 496-497
Dialogues of the Hetairai (Lucian), 495-496
Diana, 61, 62, 63, 81, 389, 459
Diatribai (Epictetus), see Discourses
dice, in Etruria, 7;
in Rome, 269, 375, 403
dictatorship, in Rome, 30-31, 34, 119, 124, 126, 128, 136, (Cicero on), 165, 179-184, 189-197, 208, 213, 214, 645
Didius, general (fl. 1st century B.C..), 136
Didius Julian (Marcus Didius Salvius Julianus Severus), Roman emperor (133?-193), 620-621
Dido (Elissa), daughter of King Belus of Tyre, 39, 42, 240-241, 256
Didyma, 514
Diels, Hermann, German classical philologist (1848-1922), 504*
Digest (Justinian), 393, 406, 409, 634
Digesta (Salvius Julianus), 392
di indigetes, 61; di novensiles, 62
Dio Cassius, see Dion Cassius Cocceianus
Dio Chrysostom, see Dion Chrysostomus
Diocletian (Caius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Jovius), Roman emperor (245-313), 359, 367, 375, 426, 474, 480, 520, 606, 622, 634, 635, 639-645, 651, 653, 657, 664, 668
Diocletian, Baths of, 359, 375, 635
Diodorus Siculus, Greek historian (1st century B.C..), 42, 234
Diogenes of Seleucia (the Babylonian), Stoic philosopher (fl. 2nd century B.C..), 95-96, 491
Diogenes Laertius, Greek historian of philosophy (2nd century), 635
Diognetus, Stoic philosopher (fl. 2nd century), 425
Dion Cassius Cocceianus (Dio Cassius), Bi-thynian historian of Rome (155-240?), 14, 24, 207, 212, 219, 225, 262, 267, 268, 272, 280*, 290, 302, 414, 442, 516, 545, 548, 620, 622, 636
Dion Chrysostomus, Greek rhetorician (fl. reign of Trajan), 408-409, 483, 486, 487, 488, 500, 521-522
Dionysian Artists, 80
Dionysian cult, 94, 354, 458
Dionysius, Bishop of Alexandria (fl. 3rd century), 650, 651, 666
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Greek historian 54?-7 B.C..), 234, 513
Dionysus, 62, 94, 204, 352, 353, 523, 525, 553, 588, 595, 598, 605; see also Bacchus
Dionysus, Theater of, 487
Diophantus of Alexandria, Greek algebraist (fl. 250), 633-634
Dioptra (Hero), 504
Dioscorides of Cilicia, Greek writer on medicine (40-90 A.D.), 505
Dioscurides, gem cutter (fl. reign of Augustus), 346
Discourses (Epictetus), 490-494
Dispersion, the (Diaspora), 545-549, 577, 579
Disputationes Tusculanae (Cicero), 163*, 454
dissection, 313, 504, 506
Divinae Institutiones (Lactantius), 662
divination, see soothsaying
Divinatione, De (Cicero), 163*
Divine Antiquities (Varro), 159
divorce, 69, 89, 134-136, 167, 223-224, 229, 230, 254, 266, 272, 279, 370, 438, 479, 529, 539, 560, 568, 590, 598
Docetists, 605
Dolabella, Cnaeus Cornelius, governor (fl. 1st century B.C..), 169
Dolabella, Publius Cornelius, consul and governor (?-43 B.C..), 188-189, 191, 200
dole, see grain
Doliche (Kakava), 390
dome, 355-361, 420, 421, 635, 662, 671
Domitia, wife of Domitian (1st century), 292
Domitia, Via, 473
Domitian (Titus Flavius Domitianus Augustus), Roman emperor (51-96), 234, 287, 289-293, 311, 316, 317, 320, 336, 340, 344, 345, 348, 351, 365*, 372, 390, 398, 399, 407, 412, 415, 433, 434, 437, 440, 476, 490, 521, 526, 547, 575, 592, 647;
Domitii, Roman clan, 284
Domitilla, St. (?-100), 601
Domitius, Lucius, politician (fl. 1st century B.C..), 174, 176, 184
Domna, Julia, wife of Septimius Severus (?-217), 621-623, 635
Domus Aurea, see Golden House
Domus Flavia, 290, 316, 345
Domus Gaiana, 344
Domus Tiberiana, 344
Domus Transitoria, 280
Donar (Tor), 479
Donatists, 658
Donatus, Bishop of Carthage and founder of the Donatists (fl. 4th century), 657-658
Dorchester (anc. Durnovaria)
Doric order (architecture), 338, 355, 357, 411
Doryphoros (Polycleitus), 350
dowry, in Etruria, 7;
in Rome, 57, 68, 69, 89, 134, 141, 167, 223, 230, 370, 396, 440
drainage, 81, 103, 193, 326, 410, 454, 461, 466, 473, 511, 631, 639
drama, 74-75, 97-102, 235, 255, 269, 277, 301-302, 307, 314, 378-379, 461;
Horace on, 249
drawings, in Varro’s Imagines, 159
dream analysis, 388, 485, 507, 525, 621
“Dream of Scipio” (Cicero), 165
Drepana (Trapani), battle in 249 B.C.., 45
Drews, Arthur, German philosopher (1865-1935), 554
drinking, in Etruria, 7;
in Carthage, 41;
under Rome, 65, 71, 88-89, 94, 123, 196, 199, 200, 204, 220, 247, 263, 267, 269, 297-298, 320, 324, 334, 342, 354, 372, 377, 408, 423, 447, 458, 512, 562, 599;
in Gaul, 471;
in Germany, 478;
in Parthia, 529
drugs, 310, 312-313, 329, 342, 505, 506-507
Druids, 472, 473, 479
Drunken Satyr, 459
Drusi, Roman family, 122
Drusilla, sister of Caligula (?-38 A.D.), 266
Drusus, Marcus Livius, statesman (fl. 2nd century B.C..), 117, 121
Drusus, Marcus Livius, statesman, son of preceding (?-91 B.C..), 121-122
Drusus Caesar, son of Tiberius (?-23), 263, 264
Drusus Senior, Nero Claudius, general, stepson of Augustus, (38-9 B.C..), 217, 229, 230, 248, 259, 261, 269, 299, 323, 371
Dryden, John, English poet and dramatist (1631-1700), 239, 671
Duchesne, Louis Marie Olivier, French Roman Catholic prelate and scholar (1843-1922), 658
Dura, 602
Dura-Europus, 512, 529
Dürer, Albrecht, German painter and engraver (1471-1528), 580
Duties, On (Panaetius), 97
dyeing, 322-323, 329, 331, 342, 373, 471, 510
Dyrrhachium (Durazzo), 184-185, 480, 482, 602