Some considerations on Neoplatonism

Source: here.

I have always believed, since I was probably 11 years old, that it was important to study Neoplatonic thought and ritual. This is particularly important because it was one of the sister systems of our own, and was the only world philosophy with a reasonably comparable depth and scope. Importantly, as we are the only surviving heathens in the world with an unbroken link to our ancient traditions firstly of the shruti and then of the Agama-s, we alone, are in the unique position to study Neoplatonism from an insider’s perspective, which is entirely lacking for the western students of Graeco-Roman thought. We need to look at history and philosophy NeoPlatonism from various angles: 1) How did it originate; how did the connections to ancient Greek and Hindu thought develop in Eurasia? 2) What does the end of Neoplatonism tell us about the dangers of Abrahamistic monotheism to modern Hindus? 3) What do the relationships between Neoplatonism and Hindu thought mean? 4) What is the common theme realized from Neoplatonism and Hindu thought in terms of their unifying role that transcended linguistic and regional differences?

We will touch upon a few of these now [As a personal aside: While I began studying these issues since the beginning of my second decade, I must confess the process has been continuously on going- realization coming slowly, even as it does in the study of natural history and the making of life itself. At that point I had not yet gained a realization of the shruti itself. Then a couple of years later on the eve of a fierce battle, rather than practicing arms for the impending conflict, I turned to the sUkta-s of hiraNyastUpa A~Ngirasa and gotamo rAhugaNa. All of a sudden the realization of the shruti started unfolding, the j~nAna of the ancient a~Ngira R^iShi-s was becoming clearer. Not all of this can be easily expressed or relayed to the uninitiated]

The first issue worth noting amongst the Neoplatonists is their convergence towards a concept similar to that of the shruti amongst the Hindus. The founder of the Neoplatonic synthesis Iamblichus provided an equivalent of the shruti (“the divine word”) in the form of the Chaldaean Oracles, which were a series of verses composed in the Greek hexameter. The emperor Julian considered the entire Greek literature sacred, but he was by far the most inclusive of the Neoplatonists. The most typical position was to consider the divine word as comprising of the Chaldaean Oracles and the Timaeus of Plato. Typically, only those verses used by Iamblichus in his commentaries were used in discourse. Thus in a sense these verses chosen by Iamblichus became like the upaniShad-s chosen from within the shruti in the Hindu world. Thus even the yavana-s saw the need for a canon of texts that were considered a divine pramANa, just as the shruti in India. We will expand a little more and its historical implications a little later.